大学英语四级作文模板.ppt

,英语四级写作,作文“现状”,1 .教书人的体验：煞费苦心 2 .阅卷人的感受：不知所云 3 .写作人的想法：事倍功半,十二句作文法的原则,1、只背句型，不背范文。 2、先写死，后写活。,十二句作文法的特点,1、适用性强。 2、模板通用。 3、简便易学。,十二句作文法的运用,1、“ 十二句”的字数决定文章的种类。 2 、“ 十二句”的结构决定文章的难度。,十二句作文法,十二句作文法写作模板,现象解释型 问题解决型 对比选择型,现象解释型,这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。 特点： 第一段：描述现象； 第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因； 第三段：提出建议或总结观点。,现象解释型模板,首段（描述现象A） Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象） . This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.,1) Be brought into public focus ：引起人们的关注 2） call for 要求、需要,现象解释型模板,首段（描述现象 B） In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） . This issue has aroused the greatest concern.,Arouse the greatest concern: 引起极大关注,现象解释型模板,首段（描述现象C） Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象） is brought to our attention. Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.,Be brought to our attention:引起了我们的注意,现象解释型模板,中间段（分析现象 A） Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to On one hand, . _. On the other hand， . . Whats more， . _. Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon,本模板第3句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第4句提出原因I，第6句提出原因，第8句提出原因，第5、第7和第9句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。,1) Give sb a deep insight into :使、对、有了深入解； 2)foregoing：前面提到的（above-mentioned） 3) contributor :促成因素，贡献者,现象解释型模板,中间段（分析现象 B） A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, （原因一）. Whats more, （原因二）. In addition, （原因三）.,Account for 解释,现象解释型模板,结尾段（作者看法+前景展望 A） As far as I am concerned, （作者对现象的看法）There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.,Rewarding: 有报酬的、值得做的,现象解释型模板,结尾段（现象产生的结果 B） This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. For one thing, （后果一）. For another, （后果二）. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.,具体句子数量可根据实际需要调整。,范文模板应用,2007年12月英语四级作文题目及范文 What Electives to Choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例 见word版范文。2007年12月.doc 分析现象.doc,范文模板应用,2010年6月英语四级作文题目及范文 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果2010年6.doc,问题解决型,这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。 特点： 第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义； 第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径； 第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。 此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法。,问题解决型模板,首段（提出问题 A） Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to （g提出问题）。 So it is of great importance for us to （关注问题的要性）. On one hand, （问题后果一）.On the other hand, （问题的后果二）. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.,1) Attach importance to 重视 = place importance on 2) spare no efforts to 竭尽全力、努力去做 3）take some measure to 采取措辞,问题解决型模板,首段（提出问题 B） Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（提出问题）。It is of great significance that （解决问题很必要）. On one hand, （解决问题的必要性一）.On the other hand, （解决问题的必要性一）. Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.,Top priority :应予最优先考虑的事,中间段（解决问题的办法 A） There are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, (途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is (途径二).,问题解决型模板,steps=measures 2) undo=solve 3) Contribute to 有助于,中间段（解决问题的办法 B） Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. First of all, . Another way to solve the problem is . Finally, . These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that _.,本模版中第6句为主题句，第7、8和9句提供3个途径，第10句为结论。,问题解决型模板,结尾段（总结+个人选择+前景展望） In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (具体问题), As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, （方法）. Anyway, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint efforts to solve this problem.,问题解决型模板,Make joint efforts to 共同努力做、,范文模板应用,2000年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文 How I Finance My College Education 1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种渠道解决 2.那种渠道适合于我（说明理由） 见word版范文。2000年1.doc,对比选择型,对比/比较分析或观点对比类型作文 通过对两种不同事物进行比较和对比，找出它们之间的相同之处或不同之处，最后得出结论；也可对同种事物的正反、利弊、优劣、积极和消极两方面进行比较，最后得出结论。 下面是1995-2009年四级作文中出现的此类型题目：,2008年6月英语四级作文及范文 1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率 2. 还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习 3. 你对于网络的看法 2006年12月英语四级作文 1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会； 2、但有的人认为应该取消； 3、你的看法,1999年6月大学英语四级作文题目 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法 1996年1月大学英语四级作文题目 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。,1995年1月大学英语四级作文题目 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法,作文模板,1.有人认为x是好事，赞成x，为什么？ 2.有人认为x是坏事，反对x，为什么？ 3.我的看法。,Some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. They point out the fact支持x的第一个原因。They also argue that支持x的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do x. They firmly point out that反对x的第一个原因。An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。,Stand on a different ground：持不同观点,There is some truth in both arguments. But in my opinion, the advantages of x outweigh its disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about X的一个坏处。 2008年6及06年12月.doc,混合型,所谓结合型就是把以上三种中的两种类型巧妙结合，以考察学生的应变能力。 例如：现象解释型+问题解决型:1996年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染) 3. 我们应该怎么办,问题解决型+观点对比型 2009年6月英语四级作文题目及范文 Free admission to museums 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么? 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法 混合型.doc,Some useful expressions in graph writing,一、表示说明 1) The picture shows 2) This table shows the differences between 3) The diagram represents 4) The chart above indicates 5) The information represented in the graph indicates 6) As can be seen from the chart, 7) As is shown in the bar graph, there were 8) From the diagram it can be seen clearly that 9) From these figures one can easily see that 10) According to the graph given above, we can see that 11) This is an illustration of/a typical example of 12) Take the above chart as an example,二、表示结论,1) From the analyses above, we can draw/ arrive at/ come to/ reach the conclusion that 2) According to the information we gathered from the above graph, we may conclude that ,四、表示数据变化,1) There was a great/slight increase/rise. 2) There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop 3）The number of remained steady/ constant/ stable between and 4) There was hardly any change in the number of between and 5） The number has doubled/ tripled, between and . 6） A is as twice/ three times/ four times as much as B 7) The situation reached a peak at percent in 8) The figures bottomed out / reached the bottom at percent in ,五、表示某时发生某事,The year 1998 saw the big