2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Firstaid课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 5 First aid (时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.2The employee wont stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss.Hell leave the factory.3These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)4Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.5They have earned lots of money，so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.6He always donates money to a poor village school，which makes a great difference to the children there.7It is vital that these application forms (should)_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.8I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing.9Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.10We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.单句改错1He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.whilewhen2What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.forto3There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.whetherthat4Though warning again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.warningwarned5What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.great前加a6Mr.Li fell ill，so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个the.阅读理解Stressed？It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving)Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power，researchers say.Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate.A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their wellbeing compared with driving.The study，published in the journal Preventive Medicine，also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling，the happier or less stressed they were.However，stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car.Lead researcher Adam Martin，from the University of East Anglias Norwich Medical School，said that despite the crowds and disruption，walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”Two thirds drive to work,18 percent use public transport，11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of wellbeing.The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes.But when commuting time reaches three hours or more，the negative effects disappear，the report said.“The effects of commuting on personal wellbeing are the greatest for anxiety and happiness，suggesting that commuting affects daytoday emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated.Dr Daniel Newman，from Cardiff Universitys Sustainable Places Research Institute，said，“This report says that many of us，who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam，already know：commuting can be a chore.”1What can be learned from Paragraph 1?ADriving for long drives people crazy.BFeeling stressed can be predicted.CWalking to work helps reduce stress.DTravelling by bus makes people excited.C段落大意题。通读第一段可以知道，步行去上班有利于缓解压力。2Walking to work is something_.Apreferred by most peopleBeasier to perform in daily lifeCmaking people more creativeDbeneficial to the sense of happinessD细节理解题。第二、三段的内容告诉我们：研究发现步行上班有助于提高幸福指数。3What does the underlined word “chore” probably mean?ATiresome task.BAmazing challenge.CMeaningless thing.DFinancial trouble.A词义猜测题。最后一段中提到乘公交车上下班的人们早、晚都遇到交通堵塞，那肯定也是一件让人感到讨厌的事情。4What type of writing is this text?AA scientific report.BA transportation guide.CA policy announcement.DA new lifestyle introduction.A推理判断题。根据文章多处提到的researchers say，The study以及A research可推测，本文应该属于一篇科学研究报告。.任务型阅读A little bit of kindnessThere are times in our life when we dont take action because we feel the act of kindness is too little and that it wont make a difference.However，sometimes the smallest gesture can make a huge impact on someones life._1_2_Some people might think that they do not have a chance to show another person a small measure of kindness but these opportunities are everywhere.For example，if you ride on a bus，have you ever said good morning to the bus driver or do you just ignore him or her and go to your seat？_3_And it is even an acknowledgement that can help to brighten a day.When you go to the supermarket or grocery store，do you hold the door open for a young woman pushing her baby in a stroller？_4_When you are at school，do you say good morning to your classmates？Do you just go about your study without acknowledging their presence？Or，how about those people you meet on the street that ask for money or who are selling various goods?_5_A good morning，a door being held open，a kind word.the list can go on and on.AActs of kindness can be found everywhere.BDo you just go ahead through the door without stopping?CDo you have opportunities to give small acts of kindness?DThere are many different ways we can show kindness to others.EA simple good morning tells the person that you acknowledge him/her.FActs of kindness，whether small or big，have a good effect on peoples lives.GIn a word，small acts of kindness make a difference in ways you may not realize.1D前面说“sometimes the smallest gesture can make a huge impact on someones life”，下文讲了小善举的施行，故空处在此起承上启下的作用，选D。2CC项中的“opportunities”与空后的“chance”“opportunities”相对应，故C项符合语境。3E由空后的“an acknowledgement”可知E项符合语境。4B根据空前的“do you hold the door open for a young woman pushing her baby in a stroller”可知B项符合语境。5G根据后面列举的“A good morning，a door being held open，a kind word”可知，此处是对前文的一个总结和升华，因此G项“总之，小小的善举会以你可能意识不到的方式发挥着作用”符合语境。.语法填空Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1._the love of wisdom，not for money.And 2._he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3._(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4._(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5._(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 6._(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 7._(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that 8._was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 9._(tear)，b