英语字组表元音字母重读音.doc

英语字组表元音字母重读音节英语字组表元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字组ch ck dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母读 音例 词a China another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open momentichicken pocket begin childreni /iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome ualso zero photou autumn difficultju(Jpopular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(J音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener :warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 :forty morning short :word worker worseer ir ur :certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday元音字组读 音例 词are care dare hareereI here mereireai fire hire wireore :more score beforeureju pure cure完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 :small ball talk wall all :lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw :autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great6-09earI hear dear near clear year6-10 bear pear wear swear6-11 :earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eerI pioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize6-18oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-19oar/oor :roar board door floor6-20oi/oy inoise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24 uknow row throw though6-25 young country enough6-26u:group you soup through6-27our :course your four6-28au our hour ours6-29 :journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-31u:juice fruit suit6-32元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读 音或i音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion tion nimpression nation-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion-tion在s后 nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten christen-stleslwhistle jostle castle-sure pressure-sure在元音字母后 pleasure measure-ture picture culture复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayeihandbagblackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜main主要部分 + land陆地 mainland 大陆辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemach much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry machine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dge bridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large Germanghfcough enough rough/light daughter high eightgu- -gue guess league dialogue guitar wlanguage anguish penguinhhhot head house hand/hour honest honorj jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite quarterrrred rubber rulers在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout Scotlandsmuscle sciencesh she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet patient nationtch watch catch matchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前ksbox text exercisegzexample exist exactwr-rwrite wrong wristy-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo1音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的划分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长元音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短元音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.5闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bageggfishnotcup6双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dentChi