英语议论文专题辅导.ppt

英语议论文写作专题辅导,1. 话题论说类 2. 利弊对比类 3. 正反观点对比类,议论文常见题型,考题分析 （1）议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。 （2）在近几年的高考书面表达中， 其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现与青少年生活息息相关的写作材料的。,（3）它要求以议论为主，辅之以叙 述，说明和描写社会现象，分析原因等手法，有时还要求表明作者观点。 （4）写作时常以三段式的形式展开议 论。,考题、范文及分析 （一） 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。 某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征标题是 “My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations” 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点 如下：,注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要 点，可适当发挥； 2短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总数； 3词数：100左右。 4参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）,My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. I believe we students should be honest in exames. But there are some reasons for those who cheat in exames. As students, we often take examinations at school, and sometimes we have too many exams which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So when taking examinations, some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it break the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.,这是一篇论说文，从题目看，应主要从分析原因入 手，并 表明自己正确的观点。 第一段，说明在学校考试中存在的不诚实现象， 并表明自己的立场。 第二段，从三方面分析学生作弊的原因。 第三段，从正面表明个人观点并再次强调自己的观 点，即作为学生应该诚实。,暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了 不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。,注意： 1词数120左右（不含已写好部分） 2短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述； 3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 4参考词汇：眼界horizon(view),（二）,范 文,The summer holiday is coming. Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.,In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.,案例分析,这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了 论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点） 和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要 考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可选择上述 中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格 中两种方式的优、缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式 来写作比较好。 根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期 计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。,（三）,高考题范文一目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary为题，写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。,参考词汇：巩固strengthen,Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary Nowadays, a growing number of middle school students prefer to take training classes or have family teachers at the weekend. Opinions about this matter vary from person to person. Some people think that its necessary. In their opinion, there are some reasons contributing to this attitude as follows: Firstly, its more effective to study with the help of a teacher than by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Thirdly, they can learn a lot more.,范 文,However, others hold the opposite opinion, saying that its unnecessary. In their point of view, on the one hand, students can easily form the habit of dependence. On the other hand, students need time to relax from time to time. Whats more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money. From my point of view , I agree with the latter. For one thing, its a waste of time and money. For another, it can put more stress on students.,可以看出，这类文章的写作， 首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。,案例分析,作为一个中学生, 你肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点. 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力. 态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。 你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, 要求: 1. 词数: 100词左右. 2. 可根据内容要求适当增加细节, 以使行文 连贯.,（四）,As middle school students, we all have taken examinations of different types and experienced success as well as failure. Weve had a survey on how students are faced with failure. People have taken different attitudes towards the problem. Some of them hold the opinion that students become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they dont want to make further efforts in their studies. Whats more, they usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on.,范 文,Fortunately, others hold the opposite opinions. They take quite positive attitudes towards their setbacks. They spare no efforts in analyzing the cause of their failure and at the same time they encourage themselves to become more confident so that they wont repeat their mistakes in their later examinations. As far as Im concerned, I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men may have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with failure correctly.,电视在人们的日常生活中占有很重要的地位，电视传播不断深层次地影响着每一个人。请以“Television” 为题，写一篇有关其所带来的积极影响的英语短文。 分析：1、这篇书面表达的中心思想是电视所带来的积极影响。2、电视对现代生活的影响是多方面的，考生不要试图面面俱到，如果涉及面太多，文章反而显得松散，我们只选择几个方面进行写作，可用举例的方法合理安排语言材料。 Television presents a vivid world in front of us. Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world.,（五）,范 文,Television presents a vivid world in front of us. Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world. Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for people who can not go to formal university. For another,children can