九年级unit1复习.docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?141. not at all =not in the slightest 根本不2. end up (doing sth ) 结束(做某事)3 .make a mistake/mistakes in sth 在某方面出错4 .later on 随后5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth/sb 害怕 6. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人7. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记8 .make up 组成9 .deal with=do with 处理10. be angry with 对感到生气11 .go by（时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝12. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事13 .break off 突然终止；中断14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make a vocabulary list制作词汇表16 .read aloud大声读 play the CD too loud把CD放开大声17. practice doing sth 练习做某事18. get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确19 .specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议20. memorize/recite the words背单词21. read the textbook读课本22 .English grammars英语语法23 .feel differently 觉的不同24. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧25. get/be excited about激动 look excited看起来很激动an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛26 .spoken/oral English英语口语27 .regard. as 把 . 当成/看作regard sth as a challenge把某事视为挑战28. impress sb感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动be impressed by sb 被某人感动；对.印象深刻29.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth= have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难30. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词31. feel soft感觉柔软 32.study for a text为考试学习 33. work with sb 与某人一起工作34.listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully认真听课35. ask sb for help 寻求帮助ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事36 .improve my listening/speaking skills提高听力/口语技巧37.join an English club参加英语俱乐部38.keep a diary in English用英语写日记39.write original sentences 写原创的句子40.practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话41. get mad at sb 生某人的气42.the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法43. on duty值日Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责44.get a lot of practice得到许多练习45 .stay angry 持续生气46.change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 change .into. 把. 变成.47 .solve the problem 解决问题48. achieve sth =sth come true 实现某事49.make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子50 .finish doing sth结束做某事51.the secret of sth 的秘诀52 .with the help of sb =with ones help 在某人帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事53. compare A to B 把A比作B Compare A with B 把A与B进行对比 54. in a positive way用积极的方法55 .last for a long time 持续很长时间56.first of all 首先 57 .to begin with 以开始58. make sb laugh使某人笑59 .have disagreement 意见不合60.decide not to do 决定不做某事61. too much + 不可数n. 太多much too + adj. 太62.be strict with sb 对某人严be strict in sth 对某事严格要求三，句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。17. He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 语 法 讲 解 How 引导的特殊疑问句1. How 在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。回答时常用by短语或后by接动词-ing形式，表示用.手段、方式。 How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。On foot. 步行。2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。 如：How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ I like it very much. 非常喜欢。3、how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。如：How are you？ 你好吗？Im fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢4、how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。如： How do you do？ 你好！5、how about 用于询问或征询意见等，相当于 what about ，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式，译为“怎么样”、“好不好”。如： I like playing football. How about you？ 我喜欢踢足球。你呢？6、how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如： How many students are there in your class？ 你们班有多少名学生？There are sixty-five. 六十五名。7、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。8、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如：How old are you？ 你多大了？Im twelve. 我十二岁。9、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如：How far is it from here to the station？ 从这里到车站有多远？ About three hundred metres. 大约三百米。10、how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。如： How long does it last？ 这要持续多久？ How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？一：知识点2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。 aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来 loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 系动词后可跟形容词，不能跟副词。8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper t