八年级上册Unit3.doc

八年级上册 Unit3一 .单词默写1.外向的 2.更好的；较好的更好地 3.大声地；高声地 4.地；悄悄地；平静地 5j.勤勉的；努力工作的 6.竞争；比赛 7. j.极好的；了不起的 8.哪一个；哪一些哪一个；哪些 9清楚地；显然地 10.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 11虽然；尽管；.不过 12.关心 13.有才能的；有天赋的 14.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16严肃的；严重的；庄重的 17.镜子；反映 18.必要的；必然的 19.j.两者都.两者 20.应该；可能；应当；将要 21.vt.触摸；感动 22.心脏；内心 23.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 24.事实；真相；实际 25.打碎折断；违背；解决；中断 26.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 27.类似的 28.分享，共享；分配；共有 29.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 30.最初的，最早的 31.和.不同 32.信息；情报；资料；通知 33.只要 34.拿出；推出 35.与.同样的 36.事实上；实际上；确切地说 37.类似于；与.相似 二 重点短语 1.更外向 2.与一样 3. 唱歌比赛 4. 与相像的/类似的 5.和相同；与一致 6.与不同 7.关心；介意 8. 像一面镜子 9. 最重要的 10.只要；既然 11.使显现；使表现出 12. 取得更好的成绩 13.伸手取 14. 事实上；实际上 15. 交朋友 16. 其他的 17. 感动某人 18. 有音乐天赋 19.擅长 20. 善于与相处 21. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. 擅长做某事 23.让某人做某事 24. 与一样 25. 对某人来说，做某事是的 26在方面有天赋 27 对认真 28. 那就是的原因 四 语法专题 形容词比较机级和最高级1.形容词用法：（1）放名词之前修饰名词 作定语 a good girl some beautiful pictures （2）放连系动之后作表语 I feel tired he was sad 2. 连系动词: 常见连系动词有： be, become, seem, turn, go, get, look ,feel, smell, taste, sound, appear, stay, grow 等系动词后使用形容词。 在keep后使用形容词 keep busy / healthy / closed / open/quiet/fit keep.+形容keep the window closed make(使.怎么样) 后使用形容词 make me happy / sad /relaxed 3. 形容词比较等级的用法：谈论一个人 一件物品或一件事没有比较的对象用形容词 谈论两者A和B 把A和B进行比较用形容词 常用：A+ 谓语+ + +B4. 形容词比较等级的变化 一般在形容词原级的后面直接加er,构成比较级 以e 字母结尾的加r, 构成比较级, 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加er, heavy easy, early , (4) 在重读闭音节中，需双写再加 er, big, red wet, hot, fat, thin glad. sad , 易错：new newer newest few fewer fewest(5)多音节或部分双音节形容词比较级加more, .interesting, beautiful, important, delicious, popular, exciting, dangerous, (6) 不规则变化：口诀： 好坏多少病和远good bad / badly many / much little /ill far 5. 在too, very , quite, pretty so 后 形容词或副词原级6. as as 中间用形容词原级 not as / so as中间用形容词原级7. 在much, even, a little, still, a lot, far, a bit, rather, yet, twice, five times 等后可接形容词比较级。注意rather, a little 既可修饰原级，又可修饰比较级9. 越来越：(单、双音节形容词) 比较级and + 比较级 faster and faster； (多音节形容词) more and more +多音节形容词原级 more and more beautiful10. 越，越： the + 比较级，the + 比较级 he more, the better一 基础练习一 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My friend learns English _ (well) than me. 2. Wang Xue is a beautiful girl and she is _ (thin) than me. 3. I think Tom is as _ (smart) as Jack, but he doesnt work hard. 4.This is the (bad) film he knows.5.Han Mei sings (good) in our class.6.James does his homework (careful) in his class.7. My friend is _ (quiet) than I am.8. She is as _ (outgoing) as her brother.9. I think computer is much _ (interesting) than Chinese. 10.Mike did (badly) than John in the bike riding.11.Hangzhou is one of the (beautiful) cities in China.12.Which is the (far) city of all?13.My math teacher is (funny) person I know.14.Jack is a very (interesting) writer.15.English is (difficult) of all the subjects.16.I drank (little) water than you.17.Beijing is one of (big) cities in China.18.Funky Fashions is the (bad) of all.19. Frank is _(old) than Jet, but _(short) than him.20. Sarah is _(funny) than Susan. Susan is _(serious) than Sarah. 21. Jack is _(athletic) than I am. He spends _(much) time on sports than me.22. I dont think math is as _(important) as English. No, math is as _(important) as English.23. Be happy! Everything is getting _ and _(good).24. My brother is _ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot.25 m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _ (outgoing) than me. 26. My brother is as _ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.27. there are (few) people drive there will be (little)polutio28.ich do you like (well) apples of pears ? I like apples 29.he book is (good ) than that one of 30. how are you fingtoday? I m feeling even (bad) 31 enny is so On Monday and she is on Tuesday(busy). 32 ease keep the window (close) its too cold 33.he news makes us (excite)34.e shoes are too much small .can you change a pair (big) 35you seem (worry) that s wrong ?10 Our life is getting A easy and easy the better the better C.more happy and happy D. more and more beautiful 二、单项选择1. Sam is very _, but Tom is _. A. tall; heavy B. short; thin C. taller; short D. tall; short 2. Alice can sing _ and she dances _ than Mary. A. well; better B. good; better C. well; well D. good; good 3. Li Ming runs as _ as Li Lei. They both like to exercise. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. Who do you think is _, Peter or Jill? I think Jill is. A. smart B. smarter C. clever D. more louder 5. Li Lei and Li Ming _ black hair.A. have both B. both have C. has both D. both has 6. Can a dog run _ a horse? A. as fast as B. as fast than C. as faster as D. so faster than 7. . A good teacher must children.A. be good with B. be good at C. be better at D. be good for 8. When winter comes, the days get _. A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 9Sanya is very famous.It has _ beaches in China.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful10.Thanks for _ a good book for me.Achoose BchoosingCto choose Dchose11. _ Its a nice city.AWhere is Xingyi?BHow do you go to Xingyi?CHow far is it? DHow do you like Xingyi?15Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? _ANo problem BYes，I amCThats all right DThats a good idea16.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ rooms in the hotel.Anice BnicerCnicest Dthe nicest17. Mrs. Smith has a _ voice.Everyone in the class can hear clearly.Aloud BquietCbig Dbeautiful18. His bike is _ cheaper than mine.Avery BmoreCa little Dlots of19.He thinks his hometown is _ of all.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful20._ book do you like I like Readers best.AWho BWhich CWhere DWhen21.The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 22Yummy!The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste_with some milk. A.goodB.better C.best D.the best2. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directlyA.helpful B.more helpful C.the most heipfui 24. Taking buses in Beijing is_than taking a taxi. A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheapD.less cheaper25 Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower26. The _friends you have ,the _you will be. A.more; happyB.many; happyC.more ;happierD.many;happier27Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand?Its much_. A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting28Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. （湖南常德中考） Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheaper 29She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考） Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest三、根据汉语完成英语句1.他的书包比我的书包漂亮多了。His schoolbag is much than 2.我认为王磊是我们班最有天赋的学生之一。I think Wang Lei is in our class.3.我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。Our school is becoming beautiful.4.可视电话将越来越流行。The videophone will be 5. 她努力工作，让自己梦想成真。She works hard to make her dream 6. 既然你努力了，你会获得好成绩的。You can get good grades _ _ _ you work hard. 7.的朋友和我有差异。 My friends _ _ _ me. 8.上，你的父母很关心你。 _ _, your parents _ _ you very much. 9 型和刘英的相似。 Your hair cut _ _ _ Liu Ying. 10.最好的朋友有助于带出最好的我。 My best friend helps to _ _ the best in me.11 I think a good friend _ _ _ _ (像一面镜子). 12. _ _ _ (没有必要) to take the taxi there because its nor far from here. 13.true friend reaches for your hand and _ _ _ (触动你的心灵). 14.ho is your best friend in your class? Jim is. And we can talk about and _ _ (分享一切). 15. plays the guitar _ _ _ (比我好). 17.brother studies _ _ _ (一样努力) my sister. 18.ho _ _ _ (起床更早), your father or your mother? My mother does. 19Do you know the girl _ _ _ (留着短发的)? Of course I do. She is my cou III. 阅读理解(20分) A难度:I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are class-mates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face (椭圆的脸) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she al-ways tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever (永远). 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)( )46. The writer is _ years old. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 ( )47. The underlined word sociable means _in Chinese.A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 沉默的 D. 没有耐心的( )48. The writer and Mai can be friends because they _. A. live in the same town B. look like each other C. have everything in common D. believe in each other ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mai is tall and heavy. B. Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C. Mai and the writer are in the same class.D. The writer often helps Mai with her studies. ( )50. What does the writer think of Mai?A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is a nice girl.C. She is too serious. D. She is kind of ugly. B难度:I got up early this morning. After I walked the dogs, I went to work. On my way to work I passed my neighbor (邻居), Stanley. Stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. His parents were from Poland. After I passed Stanley, I came to a little store. The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store. Then I walked to Ashland Avenue. Ashland was very busy. There were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. After work I rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. I went to