2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Englisharoundtheworld课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 2 English around the world(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1As is known to all language learners，newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently_(frequent) used in everyday communication.2The city has been built up really fast; its changed beyond recognition_(recognize)3Youll be able to choose a room based_(base) on your own personal taste.4The form cannot be signed by anyone other_than yourself.5Women are playing a more and more important part in societythey hold up half the sky.6Its known that the fruit is native to this county.7The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.8Of the two football teams，the former comes from England；the latter_comes from Brazil.9As we all know，reading can enrich_(rich) our inner life.10You are requested not to_speak(speak)loudly in the readingroom.单句改错1The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.film后加which或去掉第一个is2She has good command of the German language after years of hard work.good前加a3I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.mustshould或去掉must4There is an answering machine for you to make use.use后加of5A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加with6As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now.because后加of.阅读理解We Chinese are not big huggers.A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another.So when our newlyacquainted Western friends reach out to give us a hug，some of us feel awkward.Many questions go through our head.Where should I put my arms? What distance should I maintain? Should our chests touch?But it isnt just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing.Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space.In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal，US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a “medium touch” culture，Americans do seem to be hugging more.From politicians to celebrities，hugs are given to friends，strangers and enemies alike，whether they are willing or not; and the public has been quick to pick_up_the_practice.Public figures know that nothing expresses fellowship or affection like a good hug.US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England.Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast，telling her fans that “I will always，always，try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you.”But not all are grateful to be hugged，even by the most influential and famous.To them，any hug is offensive if its not sincere.Amanda Hess，writing for US magazine Slate，says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet.For them，a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship，or affection.Its all part of a show.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。拥抱对于一些人来说是温馨的感情表达，但并非所有人都能接受这种亲密的肢体接触。对于一些政要而言，拥抱沦为作秀。1Chinese people dont enjoy hugs because_.A. they are conservative in physical touchBthey dont know how to hug correctlyCthey think a handshake is the best way to convey friendshipDthey feel awkward to communicate with westernersA根据第二段第一句可知，拥抱这种肢体接触方式令那些文化背景相对保守的人们感到为难。2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “pick up the practice” ?AEnjoy the medium touch culture.BFollow the trend.CGive hugs to enemies.DResist physical touch.B根据第三段最后“From politicians to.pick up the practice.”可知，从政要到名流，无论愿意或不愿意都会拥抱朋友、陌生人或对手，那么大众很快就会遵循这一惯例，故正确答案为B。3Public figures like giving hugs to_.Athank public peopleBshow sincere friendshipCexpress enthusiasmDwin fellowship or affectionD根据第四段第一句“Public figures know.like a good hug.”可知，公众人物深知没什么能比一个诚意十足的拥抱更能展现亲和力，故正确答案为D。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?APeople are grateful to hugs of any kind.BA hug is a gesture of friendship.CA famous persons hug is usually sincere.DAn insincere hug is a part of show.D根据最后一段可知并非所有的拥抱都是真诚的，对于名流而言，拥抱只是一种作秀。故正确答案为D。.完形填空When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was_1_to show off his new lightup sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so，_2_that these children might not have such things._3_enough，when Nicholas met kids at the shelter，he_4_realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only_5_was that they were wearing_6_shoes that were falling apart.Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas，now 15.“Ive been_7_to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the US.dont have the same_8_.”That first shelter_9_left a strong impression on Nicholas，who started_10_all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters.But he soon_11_that his donations werent that helpful.“It_12_me that I only had used shoes to give to them_13_new shoes that fit right，” he said.“No two peoples feet are exactly the same，and_14_you are wearing someone elses worn shoes，your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12，Nicholas started a program that donates_15_shoes to homeless children._16_，his efforts were part of a community service project.With the help of his parents，he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000_17_children in 21 states.“Something that seems so_18_，a pair of shoes，can make children feel_19_about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas_20_other young people to do the same.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1A.disappointedBpuzzledCexcitedDsurprisedC根据空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。2A.explainingBexpectingCdecidingDjudgingA根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。3A.TerriblyBSureCStrangelyDFairB根据空格后的“.living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。4A.actuallyBpossiblyCquicklyDsimplyC根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。5A.resultBproblemCreasonDdifferenceD根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。6A.oldBbigCspecialDheavyA根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。7A.braveBfortunateChealthyDselfishB根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。8A.educationBexperiencesCclothingDopportunitiesD根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。9A.lectureBshowCvisitDclassC根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。10A.donating BpostingCsellingDdeliveringA根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。11A.rememberedBadmittedCdoubtedDrealizedD根据下文“No two peoples feet.to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。12A.delightedBbotheredCamazedDastonishedB根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。13A.because ofBapart fromCinstead ofDexcept forC句意同上。because of“因为，由于”；apart from“远离，除之外”；instead of“而不是”；except for“除了之外”。故选C。14A.ifBonceCuntilDthoughA根据本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。15A.expensiveBnewCstrongDuniqueB根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。16A.At leastBIn factCIn additionDAt firstD根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。17A.homelessBspecialCpoorDsickA根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation 项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。18A.uselessBsimpleCfunnyDcheapB根据空格后的“a pair of shoes，can make children feel_19_about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。19A.warmBluckyCgoodDsadC句意同上。warm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。故选C。20A.forcesBcommandsCprefersDencouragesD因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。.短文改错Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest h