大从句宾语从句、定语从句.doc

1三大从句（二）现宾语从句、定语从句宾语从句定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 考点1宾语从句的语序是陈述语序注意whats the matter特殊，语序不变。 如：Can you tell me why he didnt come? Can you tell me whats the matter?2时态主句时态从句时态一般现在时任意时态一般过去时过去某个时态注意：普遍事实和客观真理永远用一般现在时 如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than soundcould you tell me引导的宾语从句中，could在形式上是can的过去式，但事实上它只是表示一种委婉的语气，不表示时态，所以后面的从句时态不用变成相应的过去式。如：Could tell me when we will set off ?连接词that从属连词用在从句是陈述句时，不充当任何成分，可以省略。 如：He told me (that) he would go there next weekwhether/if 从属连词 用在从句是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，不充当任何成分，并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序。三大从句（二）宾语从句、定语从句4一般情况下，whether和if可以互换，当whether与or not连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。如：He asked me whether/ if I liked my jobI want to know whether you like the film or notwhat/ which/ who/ whose/ where/ when/ why/ how连接词用在从句是特殊疑问句时，如：I dont know what you are trying to showI am confused which book I should choosePlease tell me whose book it isHis father didnt know when he came back last night I was not aware why you were late练一小手1Are you interested in _ ?Ahow did he do itB he did it howChow he did itDhe how did it2- Can you tell me _ with the bike? - Its broken down Awhats the matterBwhat the matter isCwhats the wrong Dwhat the wrong is3Who can tell us _ about over there?Awhat they talkBwhat do they talkCwhat are they talkingDwhat they are talking4He told me that Japan _ an island countryAisBwasCwill beDbe5Could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown?Arained BrainCrainsDis raining6Father asked me _ yesterdayAwhy didnt I ride my bikeBwhy I didnt ride my bikeCwhy did I not ride my bikeDwhy I not ride my bike 7I didnt understand _ , so I raised my hand to askAwhat my teacher saysBwhat does my teacher sayCwhat my teacher saidDwhat did my teacher say8- Could you please tell me _ ?- I live in Chengdu, SichuanAwhich do you liveBwhich you were bornCwhere you liveDwhere you were born9They were both lateCan you tell me _ they _ ?Awhere, got upBwhen, got upCwhere, get upDwhen, got up10Id be interested to know _ he will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”or notAwhatBwhetherCwhereDthat 1C 2A 3D 4A 5C 6B 7C 8C 9B 10B定语从句定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。分类限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。考点1that关系代词。只能用that的情况：序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词做先行词时当先行词既有人又有物时 如：Li Ming is the cleverest student that I have ever known Everything that we saw in the museum is interesting2which关系代词。在定语从句中，用来指物，可作主语和宾语。如：The factory which I visited last year is very famous3who关系代词。在定语从句中指代人，做主语。如：The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker4whom关系代词。在定语从句中指代人，做宾语。如：Is this the driver whom you talked about yesterday?5where关系副词。在定语从句中做地点状语。如：Everyone wants to visit the place where the star once worked6when关系副词。在定语从句中做时间状语。如：I cant forget the day when my little brother was born练一小手1The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very importantAwhoBwhereCwhatDthat2Do you have anything to say about the question _ MrsWang raised?AwhereBwhenC thatDwho3The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in ChinaAwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhere4They are talking about the director and his films _ I like bestAwhereBw