《英语测试报》第7期外研新标准广东版高二试题详解参考答.doc

DBFQ SYY DYPT DFDF英语测试报第7期外研新标准广东版高二试题详解参考答案及解析1-5 CADBA 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 DCADB 16. are called 17. from 18. which 19. whether/if 20. mixed21. others 22. a 23. giving 24. earlier 25. what26-30 CDBAC31-35 BDCBA36-40 DABDC41-45 CAADB46-50 ECABF基础写作What will life be like without animals?Animals are close friends of human beings because their existence, especially the existence of precious and rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo, couldnt escape being hurt or killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and care for them. Therefore, we should study the information about rare animals and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.读写任务Many senior high school students, like Julienne, skip classes to do part-time jobs to get more experience and knowledge for their future, on which opinions are divided among students.I know some of my classmates often do part-time jobs in the summer or winter holidays, during which they are free from study pressure, hoping to communicate and cooperate with others and learn some professional knowledge in some fields.In my opinion, it is all right for students to do part-time jobs as long as they can make sure of a balance between work and study. There are several reasons. First of all, they will learn that it isnt easy to make money while doing part-time jobs. And they can gain some knowledge, social experience or skills that cannot be gained at school. In addition, taking part in part-time jobs early is a necessary part of quality education.【文章大意】充足的睡眠对青少年的健康和成绩有好处。 1. C。根据全文可知，文章说明的是青少年睡眠不足的问题。2. A。青少年起得早，每天睡9个小时是不可能的。3. D。下文“If teenagers could sleep the suggested number of hours”提示了答案。4. B。下文都在说充足的睡眠对健康和提升学生成绩有好处。5. A。根据下文“about 80 percent go to sleep after 11 p.m.”可知，青少年睡觉晚是很正常的。6. B。根据下文“about 80 percent go to sleep after 11 p.m.”可知，青少年很少10点以前上床睡觉。7. B。失眠和睡眠窒息属于睡眠问题。8. C。睡眠不足是很严重的健康问题。9. D。根据上文“teenagers who sleep nine and a half hours have less depression, are late to class less often”可知，每天睡9个半小时的学生患病的几率小。10. C。根据第一段“their grades would improve.”可知答案。11. D。更多的睡眠使学生在课堂上注意力更加集中，这使他们获得更好的分数。12. C。学校改变上课时间所带来的好处已经得到证明。13. A。睡眠充足才能保持好的身体状态和获得更好的分数。14. D。然而要想得到这个效果，学校必须推迟上课时间。15. B。根据倒数第二段“Another benefit of starting school later”可知，推迟上课时间不仅对学生们有益，对其他人也有好处。 16. are called。考查时态和语态。本文讲失语症患者的相关情况，这是一个事实，用一般现在时；这里需要用被动语态，意思是：被称作。17. from。考查介词。句意：从这些说话者的表情和声音的语调判断，他们能分辨真相和谎言。18. which。考查关系代词。这里引导定语从句，先行词是the drugs，并且在从句中作主语。19. whether/if。考查关系副词。这里引导条件状语从句。句意：最近，科学家做了一些实验想了解那些失语证患者是否是真实的。20. mixed。考查过去分词作定语。句意：“他们研究一组混杂的人群。”21. others。考查代词用法。这里与前面的normal形成对比。句意：一些人是正常人，而其他人就是失语症患者。22. a。考查冠词。hospital是可数名词并且是第一次提到。23. giving。考查非谓语。这里作watch的宾补。句意：一些失语症患者看见总统在电视里讲话。24. earlier。考查词形变化。根据下一句话，可知这位总统以前是做演员的，earlier意为“以前”。句意：因为总统以前是一名演员，做这么好的演讲对他来讲没有问题。25. what。考查关系代词用法。这里引导宾语从句。【文章大意】濒危动物山地大猩猩正受到人们的保护。26. C。细节理解题。根据第一段David Greer的话可知，山地大猩猩的数量在增加，这主要是由于保护工作和成功的社会工作。由此可知，山地大猩猩正在被某些保护计划很好地保护着。27. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“According to new information published in 2012 by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the total world population of mountain gorillas has risen in the last two years from 786 to 880.”以及第二段“In 2000, the total number of mountain gorillas was only 320.”可知，2000年，山地大猩猩的数量是320，2012年时数量是880。由此可知，从2000年到2012年，山地大猩猩的数量增加了560只。28. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Like the wild mountain gorillas, they have formed 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas.”可知，与野生山地大猩猩一样，公园里的山地大猩猩也有自己的群和首领。29. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中关于山地大猩猩首领的叙述可知，首领们需要是雄性，且年长。要率领大家进行狩猎等活动，大猩猩首领一般后背的毛发是银色的，让其区别于其他同类，首领依然要生活在群体之中。由此可知答案。30. C。推理判断题。根据第二段“The low number was a result of illegal hunting, habitat loss and disease.”可知，由于人类非法捕猎、栖息地的丢失和疾病使得山地大猩猩数量减少，同时根据全文可知，由于人类的努力，山地大猩猩的数量增加了。由此推断，人类活动有时决定着山地大猩猩的未来。【文章大意】作者帮助患有自闭症的弟弟，并且立志要帮助患有自闭症的孩子过上正常人的生活31. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“During our first conversation, my brother told me that he was not able to stay focused on things for a certain amount of time and it affected him and his grades in a negative way.”可知，作者的弟弟和他第一次谈话就把自己的情况全都说出来，由此可推知，弟弟对作者非常信任。32. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“I decided to change my teaching method with him into a game to keep his focus. Two months passed and his teachers told my father that my half brothers grades improved.”可知，作者的教学方法让弟弟的学习成绩有所提高。 33. C。细节理解题。根据第四段“I think my little brother was my inspiration. From that day on I educated myself on autism and the effect it has on a childs learning.”可知答案。34. B。细节理解题。根据末段“autistic children are not able to go to a public recreation center because of their sensitivity to the surroundings, like loud noise.”可知，自闭症儿童对周围的事物很敏感。35. A。推理判断题。根据末段“I want to help make them feel like normal children and help them learn how to take care of themselves so that they wouldnt have to be dependent on anyone.”可知，作者想帮助患有自闭症的孩子过上正常人的生活，说明他乐于助人，故可知答案。【文章大意】动物们已经找到了对付交通噪音的方法。 36. D。 推理判断题。 根据第一段“that many city birds sing at a high pitch to separate their song from the low-frequency sound of road traffic.”可知，城市里的鸟为了不受交通噪音的影响，它们往往鸣叫的声音比较高。但乡下交通噪音比较少，故可推知，乡下的鸟鸣叫声会相对低一些。37. A。推理判断题。 根据第二段可知，尽管城市里面人更多、光污染和噪音污染比乡下更严重，但城市可以为野生动物提供更多的食物，所以许多动物已经惊人地适应了城市的生活。 由此可推知，许多动物喜欢生活在城市。38. B。词义猜测题。 根据画线词上下文“urban robins sing in the latter night.after the evening rush.”可知，知更鸟在后半夜鸣叫，因为那个时候晚高峰已过，交通的噪音减少，由此可猜测出画线词含义为“减弱、减少”。39. D。细节理解题。 根据最后一段“In a further study, the researchers examined which effect is better suited to avoiding the disturbance of traffic noise. The higher volume of the higher-pitched song is more effective than the higher frequency,”可知，高音量的高音对避免交通噪音的干扰更有效。 40. C。推理判断题。 文章主要讲述的是动物应对城市交通噪音的方法，噪音污染属于环境范畴。【文章大意】越来越多的美国人热衷网上购物，传统实体店正面临网上购物的挑战。41. C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，Lynne Shaner认为网上购物能给消费者带来很多好处。42. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“that I need to select”可知，Lynne Shaner会在网上选一些她想选的东西，故可知opt for意为“选择”。43. A。细节理解题。根据第四段“There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, but you cant always get that online.”可知，网上购物缺少情感因素。44. D。推理判断题。根据末段“While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages.”可推知，快递服务正面临邮件数量增长的压力。45. B。主旨大意题。第一段“Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet.which has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal”点明本文主旨，故可知答案。46. E。凯萨琳是the Green Team的一员，这个组织旨在呼吁更多的人做些什么来保证人们有充足的干净水。 她想劝说更多的青少年放弃他们的生日来为慈善机构捐款。 这与E图片中的“GIVE UP YOUR BIRTHDAY FOR CLEAN WATER.”相匹配。 47. C。黛西是一名哈佛大学的学生，她知道许多孩子没有受教育的机会。所以她决定成为一个组织的志愿者来号召更多的人来帮助更多的孩子获得受教育的机会。 这与C图片中的“We see kids reach their full potential by helping them get the education they need. ”相匹配。 48. A。海伦决定成为一名作家。 她认为快速成名的最好方法是成为写作比赛的获胜者，并且她经常在假期参加写作课程。 这与A图片中的“Writing Program”相匹配。 49. B。汤姆想为非洲的孩子做点什么，他计划成立一个组织来请求路人为非洲穷苦的孩子捐钱，以此来改善他们的生活。 这与B图片的信息相匹配。 50. F。威廉姆想为他的朋友们购买礼物，但钱不够，所以他决定试一下网上购物，因为他听说网上购物省钱。 这与F图片中的“20% DISCOUNT”相匹配。英语测试报第8期外研新标准广东版高二试题详解参考答案及解析1-5 ACDDB 6-10 ADABC 11-15 CCDBA 16. for17. limited18. What19. shyest20. none21. varied22. if23. it24. whom25. different26-30 CBABD 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 ABDBC 41-45 ABCCD 46-50 FADEB 基础写作Firstly, in China, dishes are placed on the table for everybody to share, while in the UK, everyone eats food in his own plate. Secondly, a British meal starts with cold dishes followed by soup and main courses, while in China, we have no certain order. Thirdly, a British chef would take the bones out, but you may notice that a Chinese chef wouldnt do it. Whats more, people in the UK use knives and forks but the Chinese use chopsticks instead.While having dinner with a Chinese person, do not talk to him when your mouth is full of food, and also remember not to make any noise, especially when having soup. 读写任务Zhang Lili, a lively young woman teacher, was named “the most beautiful teacher” by the public when she managed to help two students out of danger but left herself hurt seriously. In my memory, I think my first foreign teacher, Randy, most excellent, though he is in fact a black. He is an exchange student, employed to teach spoken English in our school last year. It seems that he has the talent to make his class vivid and full of laughter. He is always creating a miracle one after another in our English class.We often ask him many questions about his homeland, America. Once a student showed the sense of admiration for the lifestyle in America. He was rarely serious and said, “It is only your homeland that can offer what you want. Therefore, you should do what you can for your country first.” Just at that moment, I read more from the young black guy.【文章大意】蜜蜂的大脑虽小，它们可是很聪明的。1. A。从上文beekeepers“养蜂人”一词，可知此处为饲养蜜蜂。2. C。给世界上三分之一的庄稼授粉这一动作是依靠蜜蜂来完成的，rely on依靠。3. D。从下文蜜蜂记忆力超群，可知此处意为它们很聪明。4. D。从下文“which gives them excellent sight and smell abilities”可知这个感知系统是复杂的。5. B。根据本段第一句的提示可知，蜜蜂大脑虽然很小，却能进行很复杂的计算。6. A。根据后文蜜蜂通过颜色认路可知它们能够轻易地记住不同的颜色。7. D。从下文蜜蜂根据颜色认路的细节可知此处意为辨别几种颜色。8. A。从上文蜜蜂能认颜色的细节可知此处意为它们能够认出那种颜色。9. B。下文“Studies showed that bees can go back to a place that had a particular smell”有提示。10. C。根据语境理解，如果把同样的味道释放到蜂房里，蜜蜂能够根据味道找到原来的地点。11. C。此处意为蜜蜂通过跳舞来彼此交流。12. C。此段谈论的是农药对蜜蜂的伤害，故用Unfortunately表示“不幸的是”。13. D。从下文“These chemicals can disturb the honey bees brain system”可知，这些农药对蜜蜂有害。14. B。根据上文可知当蜜蜂暴露在某些农药中时大脑会受到伤害，由此可知这些农药对蜜蜂来说是危险的。15. A。根据上文蜜蜂受到伤害的细节可知此处意为应该采取行动保护它们。16. for。考查介词。look for意为“寻找”。17. limited。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语为“their knowledge about a person”，它与limit构成逻辑上的被动关系，意为“他们对一个人的了解被限制在电脑屏幕上的文字，”所以该处应使用过去分词表示被动。18. What。考查名词性从句的引导词。分析18 _ people are really concerned about可知该句是主语从句，且所填词在从句中作宾语，故填what。句意为“人们真正关心的是一个人的思想或至少是他通过网络所表达出来的思想”。19. shyest。考查形容词的最高级。本句使用了夸张手法，句意为“即使是世界上最腼腆的人也能成为聊天室里的明星”。20. none。考查代词。根据句意：网络关系的评论家认为我们中没有一个人在网络空间中会真正了解(另外)一个人，因为网络能让用户控制别人对他们的看法。21. varied。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处考查的是“get something done”的形式，get their words varied意为“使他们的语言变化多样”。vary的过去分词表示被动。22. if。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为“如果这种关系停留在网络空间里，那也就罢了”。可见，此句的主句和从句间表达的关系应该是条件关系，if最为合适。23. it。考查代词。it在句中充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”。 24. whom。考查定语从句引导词。先行词为person, 且关系代词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，因此用 whom。25. different。考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知该句缺少表语，故使用difference的形容词形式different。【文章大意】由于纯种马的稀缺，现在克隆马可以参加各种马术表演比赛了，包括奥运会。26. C。推理判断题。根据第二段“In July, showjumpings governing body the Fdration Equestre Internationale changed the rules. Now they allow cloned horses and their babies to take part in international competitions, including the Olympic Games.”可知，现在克隆马可以参加各种马术表演比赛了，包括奥运会。27. B。细节理解题。由第三段“Its said that many competition horses are castrated young to calm their temper, which causes a problem that they cant have babies. It is the small number of good horses that forces the horse competitions to accept cloned horses.”可知，参赛的马早早地就被阉割了，所以导致它们无法生育，于是好的赛马越来越稀缺，因此国际马术联合会修改了规则，允许克隆马参赛。28. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cloning a young horse costs as much as $150,000.”可知，文章介绍了克隆马的费用。29. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“In July, 2012, a British woman Julia Harrison Lee cloned her star show-jumper, Gerry.”可知，Gerry是一匹克隆的明星赛马。30. D。推理判断题。本文介绍了克隆马可以参加马术比赛，而这种新闻属于体育范畴，故最有可能出现在体育杂志上。【文章大意】芝加哥太阳报指责林肯博物馆展出的林肯的帽子不是真正的林肯戴的帽子。博物馆不承认。作者支持博物馆，他认为帽子毕竟是那个年代的。作为游客不要怀疑展品是否是赝品，这样会败坏自己的参观兴致。31. D。细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段“The argument, such as it is, centers on the Museums refusal to admit to visitors that the hat isnt 100 percent confirmed to have once sat atop Abraham Lincolns head.”可知，芝加哥太阳报指责林肯博物馆展出的林肯的帽子不是真正林肯曾经戴的帽子，该博物馆不承认，因此产生了争论，这就是争论的内容。32. B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“. how many stovepipe hats worn by Lincoln may in fact be hanging around, but we can say that the hat on display at the Lincoln Museum certainly looks like an old Lincoln hat, and not like a souvenir stovepipe hat, which usually. the hat of that time.”可知，我们只能说在林肯博物馆展览的帽子像林肯戴过的一顶老帽子，不像纪念品大礼帽，只是模仿那个时代的帽子而已。由此可知，我们无法“证明”有多少顶帽子是林肯真正戴过的。33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 “In fact, when we visited the museum a couple of years ago, we were disappointed that there was no Lincoln stovepipe hat looked forward to on display.”可知，作者几年前去参观林肯博物馆并没有看到期待的林肯大礼帽。34. C。细节理解题。 根据第四段“Going to an attraction is a lot like going to a movie its always better when you believe everything you see.”可知，参观一个吸引人之地就像看一场电影一样：你相信你看到的一切是好的。35. A。写作意图题。根据最后一段“Our advice is that you dont ruin your travel experience wondering if what youre looking at really is the head of a man creature, or the worlds oldest vase. The sign says it is; thats good enough for us.”可知，不要考虑伟人的头像或者世界最古老的花瓶是否是真的来破坏你旅游的兴致。标识牌所写的那是真的对我们来说这已经足够好了。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何看待展览。【文章大意】网络购物看似鼠标轻轻一点，货物就送到你的面前，可是你想过没有，网络供货商也是需要占用大量的贮物空间来存货的。36. A。词义猜测题。从下文内容“Everything you might order takes up physical space somewhere in the world, and stores need to find somewhere to put that stuff until you click.”可知，买家认为点击鼠标商品就会出现，这只是虚拟世界给人造成的一种错觉。37. B。推理判断题。从第二段内容可知在未来的五年里欧洲的网购行业会迅猛发展。38. D。细节理解题。从第三段“The demand for space is being driven by the demand for stuff. In the U.K., online shopping already accounts for 12 percent of all shopping.”可知，在英国网购占了购物总量的12%。39. B。细节理解题。从第四段“In particular, the report sees a growing demand for large centers in the style of the million-square-foot storehouses that meet the need of some shopping websites”可知，随着网购的发展，商家需要越来越多的空间，即仓库，来储存商品。40. C。标题判断题。本文主要介绍了网络购物这一行业的发展所带来的存储空间的需求。【文章大意】本文介绍了美国著名儿童节目制作人Fred McFeely Rogers的生平。41. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“Its hard to find someone who hasnt he