最新10年高考5年模拟英语分类汇编-状语从句.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用10年高考【2003-2012】5模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编-状语从句u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2012江苏卷】30.Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。【难度】一般【2012湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。【解析】句意为：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however 【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once C. IfD. Until【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while 【2012重庆卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是notuntil句型，从而误选成A选项。技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择D选项。【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。【2012江西卷】31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas lone as【答案】D【考点】状语从句【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】此处hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。【2012北京卷】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【答案】 A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。【2012天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【2012全国新课程】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】A【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选D项。【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。【2011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”【2011辽宁卷 25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。【2011辽宁卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。【2011陕西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011陕西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【解析】【2011山东卷 28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考点】引导词。【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。【2011重庆卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】C【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。10湖南Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。10山东The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案D考点本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示 “除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。10上海 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案C考点让步状语从句解析根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。10四川Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until答案C考点考查状语从句。解析句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为C。100陕西John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案C考点考查状语从句。解析所填词引导状语从句, 构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将., 选C。10重庆Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考点考查状语从句。解析由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。09福建She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 引导词的意思是：当的时候, 选A。09陕西My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句, 引导词意思是：只要, 选C。even though引导让步状语从句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。09上海You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。09全国All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会给二到三个人食用。09江苏 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。Where（= The place in which.）引导地点状语从句。答案B。09山东The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。根据句意判断, remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接地点状语从句_she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格处该填where。答案A。09重庆Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend tovisitChongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请, 彼得是如此的兴奋。若用sothat结构, 句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as答案A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己09浙江The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考点考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。08全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08湖南_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。08四川There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。08辽宁_hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。08辽宁I used to love that film_I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。08北京Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因, 故该空格处用because表示原因。08北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:对不起让你久等了, 但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示 “在之前, 直到才”。08天津Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐, 除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。08安徽in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时, 能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语, 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。08福建Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.whenD.where答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项, so.that引导结果状语从句, 但根据语境, 这里并没有因果关系的含义。08山东Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.whereD.so that答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man_they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。07全国I wont call you, something unexpected happens.A.unless B.whetherC.becauseD.while答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的, 除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非, 相当于if.not。07北京Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.becauseD.before答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为 “当的时候”。07安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it w