济钢高中高三英语复习词汇学案五.doc

山东省济钢高中高三英语学案 编制：冯大河 审核：韩 冬 济钢高中高三复习词汇学案五、人体、动作、健康【必会词汇】1、身体：ankle, arm, blood, cheek, chest, ear, finger, fist, forehead, hand, head, heart, heel, jaw, knee, leg, lung, mouth, neck, nose, organ, shoulder, throat, tongue, waist, wrist2、动作（头）：nod3、动作（眼睛）：eyesight, see, spot, watch, witness, blind, inspect, notice, observe, check, examine, search (for), at the sight of, catch/lose sight of, stare (at), glance (at), glare (at), look (at), have/take a look (at) 4、动作（口鼻）：breath, breathe, chew, lick, kiss, scream, shout (at), sigh, swallow, taste, whisper, whistle, yawn5、动作（手）：fetch, fold, gesture, knock, reach, row, touch, wave, wipe, point (at/to)6、动作（其他）：behavior, behave, bend, bow, faint, queue, shake, tremble, swift7、健康：health, keep fit, energetic, healthy8、一般疾病：allergy, cold, disease, fever, flu, illness, overweight, sneeze, sick9、重大疾病：AIDS, blind, cancer, heart, attack10、受伤与疼痛：injury, pain, wound, ache, harm, hurt, injure11、描述病态：suffering, weakness, suffer (from), addicted (to), pale, weak12、影响健康的因素：cigar, cigarette, diet, nutrition, stress, tobacco, virus, tire13、医疗救治：ambulance, bandage, clinic, cure (for), emergency, first aid, rescue, symptom, treatment, ward, clone, operate (on), recover, treat, medical14、药物：drug, medicine, pill, poison, tablet, poisonous15、其他：appetite, birth, death, hearing, pulse, digest【巩固练习】一、根据英文释义写出单词。1. _ physical desire for food2. _ to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.3. _ a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy4. _ the time when a baby is born; the process of being born5. _ the ability to hear6. _containing poison or producing poison二、将左右两栏中的单词搭配，构成合成词。1. lung a. blind 1. _2. health b. allergy 2. _3. colour c. aid 3. _4. food d. attack 4. _5. heart e. insurance 5. _6. first f. cancer 6. _三、将左栏的动词与右栏对应的短语搭配起来，构成完整的动作描述。1. shake a. the forehead with a handkerchief2. wipe b. arms and relax3. fold c. head in disagreement4. tremble d. after going without food for three days5. nod e. with fear6. faint f. when introduced to the Queen7. bow g. when a friend gets off the bus8. wave h. in agreement9. queue up i. with excitement10. scream j. to get the ticket四、用表示眼睛动作的单词替代下列句子中的划线部分。1. She looked out of the window for a long time. 1. _2. I looked at the newspaper very quickly. 2. _3. I looked carefully for my keys. 3. _4. The doctor looked at the patient carefully. 4. _5. They looked angrily at each other. 5. _6. Lets see if we got the answers right. 6. _7. I suddenly saw an eagle in the distance. 7. _五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. He put so much food in his mouth sometimes that it was hard to _ (swallow).2. Some children could be noisy and badly _ (behave).3. We both started _ (shout) at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.4. Let me _ (row) you over to the other side of the lake by this canoe.5. I went to the managers office, _ (knock) and walked in.6. As soon as he _ (catch) sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.7. In April, 2009, President Hu _ (inspect) the warships in Qingdao, marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.六、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。behaviour, gesture, sight, touch, yawn, sigh, eyesight, swift, whisper, whistle1. You havent stopped _ for the past twenty minutes, Chery! You must be tired. Youd better go to bed. 2. There was a larger sign in the museum telling people not to _ anything.3. If you cant sing, you can always try to _ the tune instead.4. If I _ you my secret, will you promise not to tell?5. Usually a childs _ is a reflection of his family environment.6. He cant stop talking. We always _ with relief when he goes away.7. I ran _ up the stairs and hid behind my bed.8. The teacher pointed to her throat, _ fatigue (疲劳).9. Kevin was filled with sorrow at the _ of his old soccer ball.10. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his _ was beginning to fail.addicted, rescue, medical, energetic, disease, sneeze, suffer, injure, hurt, clone11. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the _.12. If the students take up sports activities, they may be more _.13. Children with infectious (传染) _ should not be allowed to go to school.14. In countries where naps are traditional, people often _ less from heart disease.15. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _ college.16. After the earthquake, the _ were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.17. Several people were badly _ in the explosion.18. I am _ to these nuts I cant stop eating them.19. Dolly was the first to be _ from a cell taken from an adult animal.20. Jack kept _ and his nose was running.七、根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式。1. He was likely to faint when faced with injections, blood and _ (受伤).2. Doctor King is a specialist in the _ (治疗) of Alzheimers disease.3. The police had the alcohol analyzed and found it contained _ (毒药).4. Such chemicals taken up by plants can be h_ to humans and animals.5. Many kids in Africa suffered from poor n_ and even starvation because of a lack of food.6. Scientists may finally find the c_ for cancer and AIDS in the next ten years.7. Youd better eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you d_ better.8. Penicillin (青霉素) is also used to t_ pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs.9. The doctor put his fingers on my wrist to check my p_.10. The sudden _ (虚弱) in her legs made her stumble (失足) and fall.11. The doctors did a lot to ease the _ (痛苦) of the dying.八、根据首字母或汉语提示在短文的空白处填入适当的单词。ADo you know that the internal o_ have great influence on our skin and hair? The ancient Chinese believed that the heart controls the b_ circulation (循环) in the human body. And the function of the l_ is breathing, which receives oxygen through b _, and exhales (呼出) the waste. If they dont function well, symptoms will be on our skin and hair. Modern medicine holds the same view.BYesterday I g_ out of the window and _ (注意到) a man o_ a house opposite through a telescope. There was a woman inside the house. Then I saw someone else peering (偷窥) into the window of the same house. I gazed at them wondering what they were doing. Suddenly the first man stopped s_ through his telescope. He went and hit the other one on the head with the telescope and I realized that I had _ (目击) a crime.CMy doctor told me that I was o_ by about twenty kilograms half a year ago. He also said I needed to change my lifestyle and stick to a balanced d_. In addition, he advised me to take up some exercise to _ (保持健康). He strongly opposed my idea of taking weight-loss d_, saying those _ (药片) were harmful to my health.I have followed his suggestion for about six months now. To my delight, I lost twenty-two kilograms of weight and became a(n) _ (苗条) girl.九、阅读下列内容，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列描述。_ 1. Miss Brown, a nurse in the nearest clinic, gave him a massage (按摩) which helped him feel less stressed._ 2. Doctor Blare warned him that smoking was dangerous to his lungs, and it even might cause cancer or death._ 3. In the emergency room, the CT scan showed that there was no bleeding in his brain. After an operation, his head was wrapped with bandage, and then he was arranged to stay in a ward._ 4. His doctor asked him to take some pills, and drink a lot of hot water. He would soon recover if he was to follow the doctors advice.下面是以上所述事件发生的原因，请把上述事件与其发生的原因联系起来。A. Tom had symptoms of the flu. He had a high fever and coughed badly.B. Carl looked pale after working continuously for over 14 hours. He felt so tired and suffered from a bad backache.C. Adam was addicted to tobacco. You would see him carry a lighted cigar or cigarette all the time.D. A worker fell off a building under construction and an ambulance was called immediately to send him to the hospital.十、改正划线部分的错误，用适合的词语来代替它们。第一个已为你做好了。Yesterday, I decided to visit my (0) medicine. 0. doctor Ive been having (1) aches in the chest. 1. _I (2) heat all the time, and 2. _Then I suddenly (3) cold. 3. _I (4) dont have hunger at all 4. _and I think Im (5) thinning. 5. _I (6) tire myself easily, as well. 6. _Last week I developed a (7) sore neck and could 7. _hardly speak. I hoped it would (8) better, 8. _but in fact it got (9) worst. 9. _The doctor (10) interrogated me 10. _and gave me a (11) recipe. 11. _“You can get this medicine at the (12) chemists,” 12. _he said, “Dont worry. Youll soon be (13) alright.” 13. _I (14) pleased the doctor to give me 14. _some (15) advices. “When you feel better, 15. _(16) make plenty of exercise, 16. _and you need plenty of (17) open air. 17. _Youll be (18) good in no time.” 18. _I thanked the doctor as the (19) nanny showed 19. _me out before leading in the next (20) customer. 20. _十一、书面表达你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。请根据以下采访的主要信息，写一篇报道：采访主题：我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题基本信息：（1）发生率：略高于50% （2）人数：世界第一专家解读：（1）原因：很复杂；（2）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视；（3）建议：饮食要营养丰富；不要过度用眼，避免给眼睛压力；不要沉迷于电视和电脑；积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质。五、人体、动作、健康参考答案一、1. appetite 2. recover 3. symptom 4. birth 5. hearing 6. poisonous二、1. lung cancer 2. health insurance 3. colour blind 4. food allergy 5. heart attack 6. first aid三、1.c 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. h 6. d 7. f 8. g 9. j 10. i四、1. stared 2. glanced 3. searched 4. examined 5. glared 6. check 7. spotted/noticed五、1. swallow 2. behaved 3. shouting/ to shout 4. row 5. knocked 6. caught 7. inspected六、1. yawning 2. touch 3. whistle 4. whisper 5. behaviour 6. sigh 7. swiftly 8. gesturing 9. sight 10. sight/eyesight 11. rescue 12. energetic 13. disease(s) 14. suffer 15. medical 16. injured 17. hurt/injured 18. addicted 19. cloned 20. sneezing七、1. injury 2. treatment 3. poison 4. harmful 5. nutrition 6