必修五第五单元firstaid复习学案.doc

必修五第五单元 first aid 复习学案编写人 金营 审核人 王元涛 刘付玲单词 1 n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 2 adj. 暂时的；临时的 3 vi.& vt. 流血 4 adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 5 n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 adj.有毒的6 vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨7 vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌8 adj. 复杂的9 n. 典礼；仪式；礼节10 n损伤；伤害 v损伤；伤害11 n变化；多样(化)；多变(性) adj.各种 各样的12 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 adj. 可忍受的；忍受得住的 vt.容忍；忍受13 n勇敢；勇气 adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14 adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 adv.轻微地；温和地15 vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起 adj.肿胀的16 adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 adv.紧地；牢牢地17 adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 adv.坚固地；稳定地18 vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19 vt.& vi.应用；运用；申请 n申请(书) n申请人 20 n压力；挤压；压迫(感) v挤压；压迫短语记忆1_(对伤患者的)急救 2_ 生病3_ 触电；电休克 4_ 脱下；起飞*5_ 榨出；挤出*6. 反复；多次*7. 在适当的位置；适当*8. 若干；许多*9. 找到*10. 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 经典句型1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。解读unless“假如不；除非”引导条件状语从句。仿写要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。 , outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。解读be doing .when .“正在做这时”。 be about to do .when . 正要做这时(突然) be (just) going to do .when . 正要做这时(突然) be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时(突然) had just done .when . 刚做了这时(突然)3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。解读Theres no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。仿写毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。 global warming is a security threat to us all.重点知识 1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give/do first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 come to ones aid 帮助某人with the aid of sb. with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了援助(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 , all of us in our class have made great progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。We are collecting money the people who have lost their homes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。I continuing her study.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for是至关重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that . (should) do . 是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气， should可以省略)Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。2012安徽高考)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb. like/as . 把某人当看待treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。All visitors to this village were treated with kindness.(2011四川高考单项填空)所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。I am now in my twenties, but my parents still treat me like a child.我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待。Lets go out for lunch after work .下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧我请客。(2011四川高考)All visitors to this village with kindness.Atreat Bare treated Care treating Dhad been treated4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply . to . 把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应 apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用You dont apply for a job in case you dont get it. (2012福建高考短文填词)你不去申请一份工作以免你得不到这份职位。What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.重要的是理论应用于实践。She the international school a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的职位。If you the job in hand, youll soon finish it.如果你尽全力做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。1in place在适当的位置；适当1)out of place in place of in the first place (2)take place take ones place take the place of Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位，不然很难找到。I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 , he has all the qualifications for the job.首先，他具备做这份工作的全部资格。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the place of him经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to .)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别/区分(与)What you have said will the naughty boy. 你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。请写出除make a difference之外表示“影响”的其他词语。_当堂检测1Does he know which team wins?No, it makes no to him which team wins, because he doesnt care about it at all.AdifferentBdifference Cattention Dexcuse2How do you like your new roommate, Kate?She is a tidy girl and likes to have everything .Ain detail Bin place Cin reality Din total3What a mess! Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything .Ain place Bin the place Cout of place Dout of the place4With the new machine, they no longer have to large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.Atake off Btake in Ctake on Dtake after6She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter7(2013东北三校第二次联考)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made they get hurt somehow.Awhether Bunless Cif Das8Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if .Aplanned not carefully Bnot planning carefullyCnot planned carefully Dnot to be planned carefully11She left home without dinner as if .Ashe is angry Bbeing angry Cto be angry Dangry9Will you leave for Australia for vacation on May Day?No, we finally decided .Ato not leave Bnot to Cdont leave Dwont leave10The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing given Cgiving Dgiven12She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter13The cultural industry is to the national economy. It is expected to account for 10% our countrys GDP by 2015.AvaluableBvagueCvi