初中therebe结构讲解练习及答案.doc

There be句型用法口诀There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)。考点三：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。练习1：用is或are填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain. 2.There_a beautiful garden in our school. 3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table. 5. _there any maps on the wall? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There_a bird in the tree. 8. There _some trees near the house.9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_some apple juice in the glass.11. There_ a bed and two chairs in Bettys room.12. There _some milk in the bottle.13. There _some children in the park.14. There _an ice cream in the boys hand.15. There_a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There_an orange on the table. 18. There_many things over there19. There_an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There_a football match on television this eveningI. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are many apples in the box. . 单项填空。( )1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )8. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )9. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )10. How many _ are there in your classroom?1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.? 4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there. 6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB. 34) There is a car in front of the house. 35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can d