高考猜测词义题.ppt

高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题 猜词技巧,高洁,2010全国卷 E I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. 73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on,【语篇解读】:本文是夹叙夹议的文章。作者乘坐火车做长途跋涉。看到窗外陌生乡村的村民对列车上的乘客投以微笑，这微笑给她带来了快乐，并由此改变了作者多生活的态度。,2010山东卷 B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course.,2010山东卷 B However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 61. What does the underlined phrase “over- consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.,【语篇解读】:人们已经意识到废物回收利用的重要性，但家庭对过量购物、物品过多包装等都对环境造成了严重的破坏，因此，真正的回收利用任重道远。,2010天津卷A As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show,【语篇解读】:本文是英国温莎城堡的旅游指南-涉及温莎城堡的简介，为盲人准备的悠扬声音之旅，导游服务，为带孩子的游客提供的便捷服务，购物，餐饮和城堡内手机摄像，安全等注意事项。,2010天津卷B Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . 42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change peoples views of sporting events,【语篇解读】:本文从世界各国的小孩子的孩提游戏讲到运动及奥运的民族精神。孩提游戏不仅使孩子娱乐，而且使他们学会终生受用的等候和团队配合。奥运运动可以增加民族自豪感和爱国情怀，增强民族凝聚力。,2010北京卷 D The Cost of Higher Education Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education. A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it.,2010北京卷 D There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. 68. The underlined word “them“ in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. taxpayers B. pressing calls C. college graduates D. government resources,【语篇解读】:本文为议论文。作者围绕着个人应给为取得高学历付学费这个观点展开辩论。,【句意】:有关政府资源方面有很多紧迫的呼声，而使用纳税人的钱来帮组一小部分人在将来获得高收入并不在这些呼声中。,2010广东B when something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault. “or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. “ It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.,2010广东B You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. 47. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider,【句意】:成功者的秘诀在于不是把注意力集中在谁该受到责备而是集中在怎样改善糟糕的境况。,2010江苏卷A Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. 59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _ A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors,【语篇解读】:本文为说明文，主要介绍了人的姓名的起源以及所包含的意义。,2010浙江A Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 3. The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the rainbow in the sky B. the stripes on the pavement C. something imaginative and fun D. important lessons learned in childhood,【语篇解读】:本文为一篇生活故事。作者小时候在好朋友家的地下室发现一些油漆，淘气的他与朋友在人行道上刷出一道道彩虹，母亲回家时看见我们的杰作，发脾气了，并和我一起将门前公路上的这些彩虹冲洗掉了。从此我有一个心愿，希望我能找到属于自己的彩虹，让它照亮我们的生活，给我们五彩的希望与梦想。,2010安徽B . Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space. 61.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_”. A. send for B. move quickly C. come out D. grow quickly,【语篇解读】:本文为科普文，作者向我们解释了两种自然现象：1.飞机向西飞行比向东飞行时间长的原因。2.如果地球引力突然消失将会出现的结果。,2010辽宁B I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. 60. What does the word “shot“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal,【语篇解读】:本文是介绍海外风情的文章。作者比较英国伦敦与美国纽约在举办“派对”时迥然不同的特点。,2010湖北卷B Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course. the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict C. The teens cause their p