模式研究——高考英语改错题教学模式.doc

高考英语改错题教学模式（一）近6年高考改错题题目设置特点如下：年度谓语动词名词连词冠词形容词或副词代词非谓语动词介词2003222122004212111120051211111120062111211200711112212008221211合 计107459865（二）呈现解题思路：通读全文，掌握大意;按照口诀，逐句判断；先易后难，规范答题；反复通读，复查验证。（三）口诀和解析：动词形、名词数，注意形和副；冠连介，要留意，非谓动词辨别细；代词、短语、惯用法；逻辑错误须关注。1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；动词的时态（常为过去时和一般现在时的混用、过去时和现在完成时的混用）、语态；2.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；3.常见非谓语动词的用法（尤其是v-ed和v-ing的混用）；不定式，动名词作主语，宾语、and 连接的不定式、动名词和过去分词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）等。4.形容词（常做定语、表语）和副词（修饰动词、形容词、副词或在句首做状语）混用没有、错用没有；比较等级是否用对。 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确(单数可数名词前面要有限定词)；介词（atoninwithoutwith等）的用法正确没有；6并列句中的并列连词（andbutor等）、复合句中的从属连词用（whenwhileasunless等）是否得当； 7.代词的格和性的使用是否有误、代词的指代前后是否一致；定语从句中关系代词或关系副词（whichthatwhenwhere介词+which等）是否准确无误8.常见短语、搭配；9.前后是否逻辑一致，主要是前后是否矛盾。（三）分类练习1.动词常见错误（1）One day, while my friend and I was travelling through Germany,-(08安徽） （2）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET 2005) （3）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （NMET 2004）（4）Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.(08福建）（5）With such stories it make people think about life, and therefore attracts the audience.(08重庆）（6）I remembered her words and calm down. (NMET 2005)2.形容词副词的错误 形容词和副词的混用或比较等级错误.(1）I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and earn the money.(08浙江)(2) Y always gave me specially attention and inspired me.(06天津)(3) The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.(06全国)3.非谓语动词的常见错误不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式、动名词和过去分词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的混用等。（1）We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. (08辽宁）（2）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (NMET 2003）（3）Something as simple as drink some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. (2008年上海卷)（4）Throughout history, the language speaking by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.(08上海春招）4.并列连词和从属连词错误（1）but it didnt matter that I would win or not. (NMET 2000)（2）It was a pity which some of us were not present. (08辽宁）（3）When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (NMET 2000)5.代词错误 人称代词的误用；缺少人称代词的错误；关系代词和副词错用、混用（1）We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree.(08辽宁）（2）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (NMET 2003)（3）Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without that there wont be much work. (2008上海春招) 6语境及逻辑错误 主要是前后矛盾或逻辑不一致。（1）I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.(08天津）（2）We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remembering the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.(08辽宁）（四）练习巩固练习1 Today I attended a meeting holding by our school 76_At the meeting more than thirty students praised 77_ For our happiness, Bruce, monitor of our class, 78_ who was among them . We all felt proud of him 79_ Then the headmaster gave them a talk. He wanted 80_ us to learn these model students and hoped that 81_ more and more students will be praised at the 82_ next school meeting. I was great encouraged and 83_ made up my mind to work harder. Next week 84_ there will be an English exam. Ill try to get good mark. 85_ 练习2 Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over76. _the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. _long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 78. _to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 79. _like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 80. _they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. _playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 82. _for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 83. _Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 84. _big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 85. _练习3 I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 _ was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77 _of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78 _our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 79 _surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 _some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 _rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82 _their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 83 _our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 _to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect.85 _参考答案（1）76holding held 77praised前加were 78For To 79去掉who 80them us 81Learn后加from 82 .will would 83. great greatly 84 85 mark marks（2）76. and but 77. womanwomen 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80 正确 81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-mak