王玉全不规则动词朗读记忆之一.doc

A-A-A型 以辅音字母t或d结尾read read read 读hit hit hit 打 cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 伤cost cost cost 花费 let let let 让 put put put 放下 cast cast cast 投掷upset upset upset不安shut shut shut 闭上set set set 落下spread spread spread 传播split split split 劈开burst burst burst爆破突然A -B -B型 大多数以t或d结尾构成过去式或过去分词（1）在原形后加t或d构成过去式和过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 lean leant leant斜靠mean meant meant 意思 dream dreamt dreamt 梦见deal dealt dealt应付处理leap leapt leapt 跳跃hear heard heard 听见 spoil spoilt spoilt 宠坏损害lie lied lied 说谎（2）把最后一个字母d 或 e改为 “t” “d”构成过去式和过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 bend bent bent 弯曲send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 lose lost lost 丢失 flee fled fled 逃走（3）以“t” “d”结尾,去e构成过去式和过去分词meet met met 遇见 feed fed fed 喂养bleed bled bled 流血speed sped sped 加速lead led led 领导（4）以l,p结尾,去e或l后加t成lt或pt构成过去式和过去分词sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣feel felt felt 觉得 kneel knelt knelt 跪下smell smelt smelt嗅，闻 spell spelt spelt 拼写spill spilt spilt 溢出使跌落（5）ay变aid构成过去式和过去分词pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 （6）以ought或aught结尾构成过去式和过去分词buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来 think thought thought 想 seek sought sought 寻求catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 （7）i变o,i变u, i变ou, it变at,构成过去式和过去分词win won won 得胜 shine shone shone 发光 dig dug dug 挖swing swung swung 摇摆摆动strike struck struck 打击罢工spin spun spun 纺纱旋转sting stung stung 蛰伤刺痛stick stuck stuck 刺入卡住find found found 发现 wind wound wound 曲折前进fight fought fought 战斗 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰（8）e变o, o变etell told told 告诉 sell sold sold 卖 get got got 得到 hold held held 盛，握（9）长变短shoot shot shot 射击 light lit lit 点燃leave left left 离开 have had had 有 （10）特殊的熟记stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 hang hung hung悬挂，挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死吊死make made made 制造 A-B-C型 大多数以n或en结尾构成过去式或过去分词（1）元音字母“i”变“a”为过去式，再变“u”为过去分词 ring rang rung 按铃 begin began begun 开始swim swam swum 游泳 sink sank sunk 沉 drink drank drunk 饮 sing sang sung 唱 （2）原形中i变a加e构成过去式，原形后面加-en构成过去分词give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅bid bade bidden 投标forbid forbade forbidden 禁止（3）原形中a变oo去e构成过去式，原形后面加-en构成过去分词take took taken 拿 shake shook shaken 摇动undertake undertook undertaken 承担许诺mistake mistook mistaken 犯错（4）原形中ow变ew构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 fall fell fallen 落下 （5）oo,ee,ea,变o加e ;e,a变o不加e构成过去式,再加-en构成过去分词。bear bore born 出生swear swore sworn 发誓wear wore worn穿tear tore torn 撕扯steal stole stolen 偷 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 weave wove woven 织布forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woken 醒choose chose chosen 选择 （6）原形中i变o构成过去式，原形后面加-en构成过去分词write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 升起drive drove driven 驾驶 strive strove striven 奋争（7）原形后加”n”,”en”,”ne”成过去分词be was/ were been 是bite bit bitten 咬eat ate eaten 吃do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 平躺se