苏教版牛津英语6AUnit1-2.docVIP

牛津小学英语6A第一单元知识点整理及要求一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。 1. No smoking 禁止吸烟 2. No littering禁止扔杂物 3. No parking禁止停车 4. No cycling禁止骑自行车 5.No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 6 Danger 危险 7.Be quiet保持安静 8. Do not touch不要摸 9.keep off the grass禁止践踏 二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。9. climb trees爬树 10. ride bikes骑自行车 11. take photos拍照片 12. go to the park去公园 13. go home回家 14. have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌 15. have dinner吃饭 16. watch TV看电视 17. read ones books读书 18. pick up捡起 19. go to bed睡觉 20. a lot of a lot大量的；许多 21. public signs公共标志 22. on the wall在墙上 23. stay away from远离 24. on the grass 在草地上 25. the birds cage鸟笼 26. make noise发出噪音 27. take a walk散步 28. come up to sb. 走近某人 29. look around环顾四周30. play computer games玩电脑游戏 31. a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 32 four years old 四岁 33 try again 再试一次34 walk on the grass在草地上走 35 walk to the note 走到纸币跟前36 ask some questions 问一些问题37 different things 不同的意思38 say to Mr. Smith 对史密斯先生说39 fine ￥10 罚款10 元40 on the Internet 在网上41 play the game with your friends 和你的朋友玩这个游戏 42 point to a sign on the grass 指着草地上的一个标志 43 know a lot about public signs 对标志了解很多（知道有关很多标志的事）44 The sign on the birds cage在鸟笼上的标志45. learn more about public signs 学更多有关公共标志的知识三、熟读本课课文、能够理解运用部分重点句型。1）What does this/that sign mean? It means Danger.2）Can I ? No, you cant. You should now. They mean different things 它们表示不同的意思。Cant you see the sign over there, sir? 先生，你难道没看见那边的标牌吗？四、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。 1 always 总是 always usually often sometimes2 情态动词：在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，有以下特点： 本身都有一定意义； 不能单独作谓语；在句中不受任何人称，数的变化的影响，目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是动词原形(1) can (否定 cannot=cant) 能（2） may (否定 may not) 可以（3） must 必须 (语气强于should) (must not=mustnt 绝不能，不可以，)(4) should 应该，义务 ( 否定 should not=shouldnt)3一般现在时 （重点讲第三人称单数）在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，如:It means Danger将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，Does this sign mean “No smoking”?第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What does this/that sign mean?6A Unit Two知识小结词汇birthday 生日date 日期when 什么时候，何时second 第二（的）March 三月third 第三（的）April 四月fourth 第四（的）May 五月June 六月October 十月whens=when isAugust 八月as 作为，当做present 礼物，赠品VCD 影视光碟Aladdin阿拉丁Lets wait and see. 让我们等着瞧。January 一月February 二月fifth 第五sixth 第六July 七月twelfth 第十二（的）twentieth 第二十（的）September 九月twenty-first 第二十一（的）November 十一月December 十二月doorbell 门铃take off 脱下costume 全套服装，戏装Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！Blow out 吹灭candle 蜡烛词组1. a new student 一个新来的学生2. go home together 一起回家3. after school 放学后4. talk about 谈论5. the 16th of October 10月16日6. would you like to do? 你想做某事吗？7. come to my birthday party参加我的生日聚会8. on the 6th of August 在8月6日9. have a birthday party 举行生日聚会10. as a birthday present 作为生日礼物11. a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通碟片 12. Lets wait and see. 我们等着瞧。13. a big birthday cake 一个大的生日蛋糕14. open the door 开门15. give sb. sth 给某人某物16. take off 脱下17. sing the song to sb. 给某人唱歌18. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛19. Its time for sth. 该的时候了。20. a piece of paper 一张纸21. 一张纸a piece of paper 22.在海湾 in the bay 23.中国的新年 Chinese New Year 24.在日历上 on the calendar 25.马上到 come soon 26. 一大早early in the morning27. 通过电话、在电话里 on the phone 28.在本的生日聚会上 at Bens birthday party重难点分析1. They are talking about Bens birthday. 他们在谈论本的生日。1）talk about 谈论，可以是谈论某人，也可以是谈论某事。例如：They ar talking about the new student. 他们在谈论这个新来的学生。2) talk to/with 和某人交谈3) talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事。例如：The teacher is talking with his students about the weather. 老师正在和学生们谈论天气。2. Ben: What date is it today, Jim? 今天是几号， 吉姆？ Jim: Its the 16th of October. 10月16日。1) What date is it today? 这句话用来询问日期，同义句“Whats the date today?”答句用：Its + the +序数词 + of + 月份。注意：What day is it today? 用来询问星期几，我们要注意它们之间的区别。2）对于日期的表达，英美的表达方式是有差别的。英式英语一日为先，月份为后；美式英语则相反。例如：2003年8月2日英式英语写法：the 2nd of August, 2003 读法：the second of August, two thousand and three美式英语写法：August 2, 2003 读法：August the second, two thousand and three3. Jim: Whens your birthday? 你什么时候生日？ Ben: Its on the 18th of October. 我的生日在10月18日。用when来询问别人的生日，答句用：Its + on + the + 序数词 + of + 月份，答句中的on 不能省略。例如： Whens Childrens Day? Its on the first of June.4. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？1) would you like to do sth. 想要做某事，相当于 want to do sth.。例如：Id like to go with Dad. 我想要和爸爸一起去。2) Would you like to? 这个句型肯定回答一般为：Sure. / Yes, Id like to. 不用Yes, please. /No, thanks. 回答。例如： Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？ Yes, Id like to. 是的，我愿意。5. Jim: Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons, too? 你也想要日本动画片的VCD吗？ Ben: Yes, please. 是的。Would you like sth. ? 答句用Yes, please. / No, thanks. 例如： Would you like some bread? 你想要面包吗？ Yes, please. 是的，谢谢。（1）Id like=I would like 我想要某物 = I wantId like to = I would like to 我想要做某事 = I want to would like 想要的意思。可用于表示邀请，后面如果加动词用would like to +动词原形例 1 Id like some balloons. Would you like some balloons? I want some balloons . Do you want some balloons ? 2 Id like to watch TV . Would you like to watch TV?=I want to watch TV . Do you want to watch TV?6. Aladdin is taking off his costume. 阿拉丁正在脱他的衣服。take off 脱下，反义词组是 put on1) take off 后接具体的名词时，名词可以放在两词中间，也可以放在off后面。例如：take off his costume = take his costume off2) take off 后接代词时，只能放在两词中间。例如：Your hat is not nice, you should take it off.3) take off还可以表示飞机“起飞”。例如：The plane to Beijing takes off at 9 oclock. 去北京的飞机9点钟起飞。7. Its time for some cake. 到吃蛋糕的时间了。Its time for + 名词， 意思是该到的时间了，同义句型 Its time to do sth. Its time for class. = Its time to have a class. 到上课的时间了。8. blow out 吹灭Jim is blowing out the candles. 吉姆正在吹灭蜡烛。9. 介词at, in和on表示时间时的用法。1) at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。例如：She often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上六点钟起床。My little sister got a lot of presents at Christm