黄冈中学河南学校八年级英语复习要点.doc

黄冈中学河南学校八年级英语复习要点Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 betweenand 在两者之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against与对抗/较量for long 很久 leave for 动身去the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少 be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 a good way 一种好方法be good for 对有益 relax oneself 放松某人自己keep fit/healthy保持健康 What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了 right away = at once 立刻;马上 Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做你介意吗？ shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做你介意吗？ do ones best 尽某人的力 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 turn up/down 调高/低（音量）with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中 be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也 throwinto把投进 follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired，/be tired，/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代 have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业Topic3 make friends with与交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多be with 与在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空 see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次 stand for 代表 win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of. .的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年do morning exercises做早操a symbol of 一种的象征 be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1 have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 take sb.to sw 带某人去 take/ have some medicine /pills 吃药 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush ones teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故/意外 nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做检查 notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill 生病 plenty of 充足;大量 worry about sth. 担心 get well 恢复健康Topic 2 look tired 看起来很累 stay up 熬夜 feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的 throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事 become sick 生病 need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 fight germs 抗击病菌 eat bad food 吃变质食物keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 3 in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与交谈 hurry up 赶紧,/快 go ahead=go on 继续 sprea easily 易传播 do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb. 同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 Im afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加 care for patients 照顾病人take care of= look after / care for 照顾 save the patients 挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of你认为怎么样？teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 say to sb. 对某人说 play sports 做运动 take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 get lost 丢失；迷路on ones way (to) 在.的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人put sth in low places 把某物放在低处 eat sth by mistake 误吃by mistake 错误地 putaway 把收起来 ask for three days leave 请三天的假Unit 3 Topic 1 love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣 pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于 learn sth.from 从.学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事 used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听 report sth. to sb.向某人汇报pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐 read novels 看小说all the time 一直 know little about 知道一点有关Lets be friends 让我们成为朋友 in ones spare /free time 在某人业余时间go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影Its great fun. 很有趣 play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去 go out to do sth.出去做 go out for为出去 go out for a walk出去散步 do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动 Sounds good /great 听起来很好 outdoor activities 户外运动 need a change 须改变一下 take a bath =have a bath 洗澡in front of 在的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of在的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像” for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物 daily work 日常工作/生活 get well 恢复健康 take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步Topic 2 at the concert在音乐会上 give the concert 举行音乐会go on =continue 继续 go on doing sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物hip hop嬉蹦乐 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drum打鼓 play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他 musical instruments 音乐器械 an artist 艺术家folk dance 民间的舞蹈 classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民间音乐 pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐 country music 乡村音乐，jazz 爵士乐 folk song 民歌lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人 look for 寻找 borrow sth. from +地点/人 从地点/某人处借某物 close friends亲密的朋友sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花费（时间）做某事sb.spendon sth. 某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth. costs sb. some money . 某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for 以而著名 one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最 之一 set up=form=build 建立，创立 form a band=set up a band 组建乐队 Topic 3 Hold the line, please. 请稍后 hold on / just a moment请稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话 answer the phone 回/接电话take a shower=take / have a bath 洗澡 this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物give a report 做报告 just so-so 还可以so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible 如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕agree with sb 同意某人 nothing serious没什么严重的事be angry with sb. 对某人生气 make faces 做鬼脸make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事 give sb.the lesson 给某人上课knock at 敲 in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事the beginning of 的开始 have a two-day weekend 有一个两天的周末too to 太.以至于不能 do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具Unit 4 Topic 1 think about=think of 考虑,思考 think of 作“想起，想到，认为”与think about不同 in the countryside 在乡村 enjoy nature 享受自然 give sb. joy 给某人快乐be important to sb. 对某人很重要 share sth. with sb. 与分享feed on 以为食(指动物) live on以为食(指人类) Thats nature. 那就是自然 coverwith 用覆盖 the earths surface 在地球的表面 (Thousands and) thousands of成千上万 in rainforests 在雨林 make the air fresher and cleaner使空气更清新 be necessary for对.很有必要plenty of 大量 In fact 事实上 be important to 对.很重要need water to drink, to cook and to clean 需要喝的，煮的和洗的水make up 组成，化装，和解 most parts of the earth地球的大部分 living things生物 save every drop of water节约每一滴水做些有用的事来保护雨林Topic 2 be sure (that)+句子 确信 be not sure if/ whether.不敢确信是否take the place of 代替 instead of 代替 in danger处在危险状态 lose ones job 失业 be good for 对有好处 be bad for对没有好处 get informatio