七年级短语总结上.doc

第二单元短语和固定搭配1 想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do sth2. 想要某物want sth =would like sth3.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth4.和.不同be different from5.和.一样be the same as6.Here is some paint.7.把.和.混合mix.and/with.8.出来come out9.在天空in the sky10.彩虹的颜色the colors of the rainbow11.对于某人来说太.be too+adj. for sb12. 对于某人来说正好be just right for sb.13.冷天穿的衣服clothes for a cold day14.和.搭配得好go well with15.得了（重）感冒have/get/catch a (bad)cold16.准备好做某事get/be ready for/to do sth17.对某人说.say sth to sb18.穿的动作put on put them on19.穿的状态wear be wearing=be in20.回去go back21. 把.从.中拿出来take.out of.22.拿出来take out23.喜欢做某事（长期习惯性）like doing sth 24.喜欢做某事（某一次）like to do25.一把雨伞an umbrella26.一件制服a uniform27.一篇关于.的报告a report about.28. 世界各地around the world29. 看起来.look+adj.30. 感觉.feel+adj31. 闻起来.smell+adj.32.尝起来.taste+adj.33.在购物中心at the shopping centre 34. 在.中心in the centre of 35. 在周六on/this Saturday on a Saturday morning36.在某地见某人meet sb at/in sp第三单元短语1. 身体部位 body parts2. 做家庭作业 do ones homework3. 为某人做某物 make sth for sb = make sb sth4. 成为朋友 be friends5. 转身 turn around6. 放进去 put in put it in7. 听. listen to8. 用.做.use. for. / use. to do9. 挥手wave ones hand10. 火冒三丈see red11. .是.意思 What does.mean? = Whats the meaning of.? = What do you mean by.?12. 使某人做某事make sb do sth=let sb do sth13. 使.处于.状态 make.adj.14. 一点 a bit = a little15. 放在.上面 put on/ upon16. .怎么了？ Whats wrong with.? = Whats the matter with.?17. 累be tired18. 高兴 be happy = be high19. 难过 be sad = be down20. 足够 enough money / old enough21. 嘲笑 laugh at22. 看医生 see a doctor23. 最好(不要）做某事 had better ( not) do sth24. 吃药 take/have some medicine25. 呆在家里 stay (at) home26. 休息 have/ take a rest27. 头疼 I have a headache = My head hurts.28. 他长得怎么样 What does he look like? = Whats he like? = How does he look?第四单元短语1. 到做某事的时间了It is time for sth = It is time to do sth2. 到某人做某事的时间了 It is time for sb to do sth3. 早餐吃什么 Whats for breakfast? What would you like for breakfast?4. 做色拉 make a salad / make salads5. 一块面包 a piece of bread 两块面包 two pieces of bread6. 必须做某事 must do sth = have/ has to do sth7. 去超市 go to the supermarket8. 为某人拿某物 get sth for sb = get sb sth9. 在桌子上 on the table = on the desk10. 充满 be full of 11. 写下来 write down write it down12. 买东西 buy sth = shop13. 在市场 at th market14. 去早市 go to the morning market15. 把.带到. take.to.16. 把.带回家.take.home17. 是吃午饭的时间了 It is time for lunch = It is time to have lunch = It is lunch time18. 多少钱 How much+be. / How much for.19. 一些新东西 something new20. 一些喝的东西 someting to drink21. 没问题、没关系 No problem22. 便利店 a / the corner store23. 在冰箱里 in the fridge24. 做三明治 make sandwiches25. 定外卖 order takeout26. 每天 every day27. 卧床在床、在床上休息 stay in bed28. 在某人的床上 on ones bed29. 离开 be away30. 从.离开 be away from31. 太多 too much + 不可数名词 32. 太多 too many+可数名词复数33. 太. much too+adj (表强调）34. 拿下 take down take it down35. 传递，分发pass around pass it around36. 把.递给.pass sth to sb = pass sb sth37. 看电视 watch TV38. 让我想一想Let me see第五单元重点短语1. the+姓氏复数=the+姓氏+family .的一家人 e.g. the Whites=the White family2. 他是做什么的? What does he do? = What is he? 他是汽车司机。 He is a bus driver.3. 通过收音机 / 电话 on the radio / on the phone4. 步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot5. 和某人谈论某事 talk to/with sb about sth6. 和某人亲近 be closed to sb7. 他总是乐于助人。He is ready to help others.8. 在周末 on/at weekends at/on the weekend9. 没有no+n. = not.(any) +n. e.g. I have no pens or books=I dont have any pens or books.10. 你家有几口人？How many people are there in your family? / How many members are there in your family?11. 在.的前方（范围内）in the front of (范围外）in front of12. 在墙上 in the wall(嵌在墙里）on the wall (在墙的表面）13. 在.旁边 next to=beside14. 在后面 under= at the back of15. 在.之上 (不一定垂直）above 反义词 below16. 在.之上 (垂直）over反义词under17. 在.附近near18. 家庭野餐a family picnic19. 去野餐 go on/for a picnic20. 小心look out=watch=be careful21. 照顾 look after 看.look at 看起来像look like 22. 许多（可数名词/不可数名词）lots of=lot of23. 一篮子的. a basket of e.g. Here are two baskets of eggs.24. 举办生日聚会have a birthday party25. 一张.的照片a picture of26. 画画 draw a picture27. 为.写.write sth for sb=write sb sth28. 写诗 write a poem/write poems29. 摆桌子set the table第六单元重点词组1. .坏了be broken2. 迷路get/be lost3. 到达get to sp=reach sp=arrive at/in sp4. 在交通灯左转turn left at the traffic lights5. 沿着go down/along6. 问路ask the way7. 在去.的路上 on the way to sp8. 在某人去.的路上 on ones way to sp9. 在回家的路上 on the way home10. 坐26路车 take Bus 2611. 上.(大型交通工具）get on 反义词get off12. 上.(小型的交通工具）get in反义词get out of13. 寻找 look for(过程）find(结果）14. 查明，查出find out15. 祝某人好运 good luck to sb 16. 祝某物好运good luck with sth17. 好运 be in luck=good luck18. 倒霉 be out of luck = bad luck19. 去.的路 the way to20. 我能帮助你么 May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?21. 从.到. from.to.22. 从.数到. count from.to23. 成百 hundreds of.24. 帮某人的忙 give ones hand25. 在博物馆 at the museum26. 学生餐厅 the school dining hall27. 科技厅the science hall28. 学习.learn about29. .的面积the area of 30. 在区域 in the area31. 向.学习learn from sb32. 因.著名be famous for33. 作为而出名be famous as34. 梦见做某事dream of/about doing sth35. 在森林里in the forest36. 在树上 in the tree(外来的) on the tree(本身的)37. 在动物园 at the zoo38. 在农场 on the farm39. 离.远(be) farm from40. 李明和我正在农场参观。Li Ming and I are visiting on the farm. = Li Ming is visiting on the farm with me.41. 用.喂 feed.with42. 捡起来 pick up pick it up43. 对.友好 be friendly/nice/kind to sb44. 跟随某人follow sb45. 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth46. 给某人某物give sth to sb = give sb sth47. 去.旅行 have a trip to sp = go on a trip to sp =travel to sp48. 去看电影 see a film = watch a movie49. 在地图上on the map50. 救某人的命save ones life = save sb51. 在旅馆at / in the hotel52. 做迟到了be late to do sth = be late for sth53. 从.得到帮助 get help from54. 乘坐自行车by bike = on a bike= ride a bikee.g. I go to school by bike. = I ride a bike to school. = I go to school on a bike.55.的价格是多少？ Whats the price of .? 的价格是高的/低的 It is high/low.56.制造噪音 make noises / make a noise第七单元重点词组1.多雨的 rainy 多风的windy 多云的cloudy 下雪的snowy 晴朗的sunny多雾的foggy炎热的hot 寒冷的cold 温暖的warm凉爽的cool 一场大雪a heavy snow 一场大雨a heavy rain 一场大风a strong wind2.在一个星期六的早上on a Saturday morning 3.在一个下雨的早晨on a rainy morning4.询问季节 What season is it?5.询问天气 Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?6.询问星期What day is it?7.询问日期 What date is it? = Whats the date is it?8.开车送某人drive sb He drives me to school.9.尽某人最大努力做某事try / do ones best to do sth10.忙于做某事be busy (in)doing sth = be busy with / at sth11.倒计时count down12.降价出售on sale13.待售 for sale14.在日历上做标志mark on the calendar15.大折扣 big sales / a big sale16.在晚上in the evening = at night17.在午夜at midnight18.一年中的月份months of a year19.在之后来临come after20.运动会a sports meeting21.他开车去上班。 He goes to work by car. = He goes to work in a car = He drives a car to work.22.闰年a leap year23.的剩余 the rest of +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词24.向某人展示某人present sb sth = present sth to sb = show sb sth = show sth to sb25.在度假be on(ones) holiday = have a holiday26.暑假/寒假the summer holiday / the winter holiday27.聚会get together28.在春节期间in/during the Spring Festival29.妇女节Womens Day 30.儿童节Childrens Day 31.教师节Teachers Day32.感恩节Thanksgiving Day33.植树节 Tree Planting Day 34. 新年的夜晚the night of a new year35. 在圣诞前夕on Christmas Eve36. 在外面玩play outside37.呆在里面stay inside38. 放学之后 after school 39.下课之后after class40.喝茶drink some tea41.举行和六班的篮球对抗赛have a basketball game against Class 642.去爬山go to climb the mountain = go climbing the mountain43.一个月中有几天How many days are there in a month?44.国际劳动节International Works Day45.国庆节National Day46.新年New Years Day47.你在假期喜欢做什么？What do you like to do on holiday?48. 去沙滩go to the beach49. 在沙滩on / at the beach50. 希望做某事hope to do sth51.在医院里be in the hospital52.住院be in hospital53.做某事很激动be excited to do sth54.对某事感到激动be excited about /at sth55. 对某人感到激动be excited with sb56. .的天气the weather in.57.做家务do the/ones housework58.在户外in the open air59.做某事的方式、方法the way of doing sth/ the way to do sth第八单元重点词组1. 世界上所有的国家all countries around the world2. 全世界around the world = all over the world3. 指向point at(近指) point to(远指)4. 表示两位置互相包含 in 表示两位置接壤on 表示两位置不包括也不接壤to5. 四面八方in all directions = in every direction 6. 一年中有四季，一周中有七天 There are four seasons in a year and seven days in a week.7. 在.中间in the middle of 8. 一张世界地图a map of the world9. 从.到. from.to10. 第十课the tenth lesson = Ten Lesson11. 征求意见句型 Shall we. Lets What/How about doing sth Would you like to do sth12. 用于回答听到的坏消息 Im sorry to hear that.(听到这我很难过)13. .的首都the capital city of. = the capital of.14. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth15. 邀请某人去某地invite sb to sp16. 邀请 invitation (s) n.17. 感谢某人做某事Thanks/Th