Specialterms

Special TermsCentral bank中央银行Joint-equity commercial bank股份制商业银行 Policy bank政策性银行Reform and opening up改革开放Macro-adjustment宏观调控Interest subsidies贴息Fixed asset固定资产Foreign exchange reserve外汇储备Currency distribution现金调拨Policy-related credit政策性银行Benchmark interest rate基准利率Credit insurance信用保险State administration of foreign exchange国家外汇管理局Investment trust投资信托公司Building society房屋互助协会Venture capital风险资本Discount house贴现Note-issuing authority货币发行机构IOU I owe you欠条Derivative instrument衍生工具Liquidity变现能力，流动性Financial market金融市场Gold exchange standard金汇本位制European Currency Unit欧洲货币单位 Special Drawing Rights特别提款权Floating currency exchange浮动汇率Balance of Payment 国际收支平衡表Managed (dirty) float有管理的浮动Trade deficit 贸易逆差Economic policy coordinationg经济政策协调 Emerging economic powers新兴经济力量 Barter economy易货贸易经济Monetary economy货币经济Medium of exchange交易媒介Transaction cost 交易成本Deposit receipt 存款收据Fundamental accounting principles基础会计原理Interest-free loan无息贷款Equity participation参股Debt issuing发债Credit risk 信贷风险Debt capital 债务资本Equity capital 权益资本Laissez-faire 放任主义Multinational corporation跨国公司Capital investment 资本投资Economic growth and stability经济增长与稳定Money supply 货币供应Comparative advantage 比较优势Gold standard 金本位制Apolitical management 非政治管理Nation-state 单一民族国家Gross national product 国民生产总值Chernobyl 切尔诺贝利Apolitical management 非政治管理Immanuel Wallerstein 瓦尔斯坦Aminsh Mennonite community 门诺派教徒Liberalism 自由放任主义Anglo-Saxon 早期居住在英国的日耳曼人 Das Kapital 资本论Pax Britannica 英国统治下的和Pax 和平女神Britannica诗）英国Opportunity cost 机会成本Double coincidence of wants双方的需求一致Commodity money 商品货币Convertible paper money 可兑换纸币Fiat money 法定货币Debasement 减少价值 降低纯度Good money 良币Bad money 劣币Greenback 美钞，美元的别称Watermark 水印Checkable deposit 支票存款Fiat system 不兑现制度Commodity standard 商品本位制Non-monetary gold 非货币性黄金Balance of payment surplus国家收支盈余赤字International currency 国际货币Mint parity 铸币平价Allied power 同盟国Medium of exchange 交易媒介Store of value 价值储藏Foreign exchange market 外汇市场International reserve assets 国家储备资产Internal and external target 国内外目标 The gold window 黄金窗口Monetary policy 货币政策Open economy 开放经济Capital control 资本控制Key currency 主要货币Currency substitution 货币替代Technological innovation 技术革新Transaction balance 交易平衡International economic globalization世界经济全球化Consumption pattern 消费方式Division of labor 劳动分工Factors of production 生产要素Monetary and fiscal policy货币与财政政策 Customs union 关税同盟Customs duty 关税Factor mobility 要素流动Preferential tariff agreement特惠关税律协会 Free