2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5FirstAid（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5First aid李仕才【短文语法填空】A game of “catch” is just two people 1.(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you its much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4. their fathers.Its a time when theres nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.Its a time when words move as 5.(smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.Its 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9. is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him.答案1.throwing2.gloves3.to make4.with5.smoothly6.an7.wonderful8.Probably9.which/that10.isvital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(1)of vital importance 至关重要be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。(教材原句)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。The police play a vital role _in_ our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。These matters are vital _to_ the national security.这些事情对国家安全至关重要。treat vt.& vi.& n治疗；对待；款待；招待(1)treat sb.as.把某人当作treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己Its my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n治疗；对待have/receive treatment 接受治疗under treatment 正在接受治疗(教材原句)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。Lets go out for dinner_my_ (I)treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。He _treated_ (treat) us as/like honored guests，and treated us _to_ a big dinner.We all much appreciated _his_(he)treat.他把我们当作尊贵的客人，用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。(2015北京卷)Did you enjoy the party?Yes，we _were treated_ (treat) by our hosts.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用vi.申请；请求；使用(1)apply oneself/ones mind to.致力于；集中精力做apply(to sb.)for sth.(向)申请；请求apply to(to为介词)适用于；对有效apply.to.把应用于；将涂/贴在上(2)applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用(高考佳句)(2017北京卷)Taylor will apply to college soon.泰勒将会很快申请上大学。(2016浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided _to apply_ (apply) for the one that reflected my interest.当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。The _applicant_ (apply) applied himself to _applying_ (apply) for a post for teaching _applied_ (apply) chemistry，saying that he would apply what he learnt _to_ his teaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。【七选五】It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“_4_” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ You should get away from the situation for a while.AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。1G根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。2D根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。3F根据该段标题“Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意。4A根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。5E根据空前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。fall ill 生病；病倒fall asleep 入睡fall into sleepfall to pieces 崩溃，倒塌fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上fall over 跌倒/翻倒/落到上fall off 掉下，脱落；(数量、质量等)下降fall behind 落后fall silent 沉默fall awake 清醒(教材原句)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在医生到来之前给予那个突然生病或受伤的人的一种临时求助。As soon as the speaker went onto the stage，the whole hall fell _silent_ (silence)当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。Lily _fell_ (fall) in love with a boy so that she fell _behind_ others in her studies.In fact，she became so tired of all her subjects that she would fall _asleep_ (sleep) immediately she saw the textbooks.If her teacher asked her why she hadnt handed in her homework，she would lie that she _had fallen_ (fall) ill the day before and couldnt do any work.莉莉爱上了一个男孩结果学习成绩落后于别人。事实上，她如此厌倦所有学科以至于一看到课本就想睡觉。如果老师问她为什么还没交作业，她会撒谎说前天病了，不能做作业。fall ill表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。Suddenly he _fell_ (fall) ill and ran a high fever.他突然病倒，发起高烧。He _has been_ (be) ill for a week.他生病一周了。make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对有些(没有)作用(2)tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别(教材原句)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。The fact that I can now organize my own time _makes_ (make) some difference.现在我能安排自己的时间了，这对我有很大的影响。(2016上海卷)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a _difference_ (different)从那以后，很多科学家都认为我们的行动真起了作用。【短文改错】How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was easily for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint，I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.【答案】How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home its time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me. I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didnt get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _unless_ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unlessif.not.是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。You will fail _unless_ you work hard.如果你不积极工作，就会失败。Dont ask me to explain unless you really _dont understand_ (understand)不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it _rains_ (rain) or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。(2015江苏卷)It is so cold that you cant go outside _unless_ fully covered in thick clothes.John _was studying_ in his room _when_ he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。be doing.when.正在做这时突然when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时They had just arrived home _when_ it rained.他们刚到家，雨就下起来了。He was about _to go_ (go) out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，就在这时电话响了。_Hardly_ (hard) had he got home when he received a call from his boss.他刚到家就接到了老板的电话。单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Just last year, I _was conducting_ (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【阅读理解】A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin. Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version