2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才(必修5Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. Its clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.in 【解析】考查介词。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。2.needs 【解析】考查谓语动词。本处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时；结合主语our body应用单数第三人称形式。3.and 【解析】考查并列连词。我们的身体需要水果和蔬菜。and和，连接两个并列成分。4.which 5.beliening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本处分词作伴随状语，believe与句子主语many people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。6.healthy 【解析】考查形容词。make them healthy使他们健康；形容词作宾补。7. stomachs 【解析】考查名词复数。他们的胃，应用名词复数形式。8. hurriedly 【解析】考查副词。本处与carelessly并列，修饰前面的动词eating。9. caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits作名词illness的定语；由于cause与被修饰的名词illnesses之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。10.us 【解析】对于我们来说，介词for后加人称代词的宾格形式。.阅读理解AWhen Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his familys summer flat to try to save him.But the vacationer didnt know that help had already arrived:His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader,Michael Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the screams from a 20-something man.It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who was in the water with his board to give the board to him,and he immediately went over to the man and brought him to the beach,”Michaels mother,Debbie,says.“By the time my husband got there,all the man could say was,Your son just saved my life.”“The man,alone at the time,had apparently gotten swept away,”says Debbie.“It was a very strong current that day,”she adds,“so I understand how if you didnt know how to swim well you could easily get caught in a rapid current.Michael is used to such conditions.Im proud of him,”says Debbie.“But hes so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.He just said,Why wouldnt I help?I mean,he didnt even bat an eye about getting involved.”The teen doesnt have lifeguarding dreams,but an open invitation from the Ocean City beach patrol(巡逻队) might change his mind.“They told him,If you want a job in two years,come find us,” Debbie says.1.What does Michael do?A.He is a doctor.B.He is a student.C.He is a local lifeguard.D.He is a swimming coach.2.Where was Michael when he heard someone screaming?A.In the water.B.On the beach.C.On his surfboard.D.In his summer flat.3.What was Michael shocked at?A.His dads behaviour.B.The mans shouting.C.Peoples strong reaction.D.The extremely strong current.4.What do we know about Michael?A.He is looking for a job.B.He has been offered a job.C.He is going to be a lifeguard.D.He dreams of being a lifeguard.BSince 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasnt slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，hell give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings recycling has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，hell find more items waiting for him at home.Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just onehalf to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says hell continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.1How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A17. B32.C54. D86.2The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aadded BlookedCmade Dmixed3What is community members attitude towards Johnny Jennings?AUnclear. BDoubtful.CTolerant. DSupportive.4What makes Johnny Jennings special?AHis long life and hobby.BHis recycling work and donation.CThe pennies he collects.DThe amount of trees he plants.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。【难句分析】The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句。译文：这个佐治亚州Ringgold市的本地人去当地的教堂和企业收集废纸，带到废品回收中心换钱。【背景知识】佐治亚州(Georgia，简称GA)，美国东南部7个州之一。北界田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州，南邻佛罗里达州，东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤，东南临大西洋，西毗亚拉巴马州，州府是亚特兰大。1C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。2A考查词义猜测。根据该词所在句及前一句“Once a year, hell give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000”中的数据可知，tallied意为：计算总数。所以A项正确。3D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes, and other items to give away”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。4B考查推理判断。文章讲述Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让Johnny Jennings与众不同。.完形填空In elementary school,I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City.At the time,I never thought of myself as 1 or happyit was 2 the way life was.Everything changed before I started the sixth grade.Our landlord(房东) kicked us out without 3.My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.We had a private room to 4 in at the shelter,which housed 90 families,but it was a quarter of the size of our old living space,so we always felt 5.I didnt fully understand what was happening,but after a few weeks,it finally sank in:I was homeless.I felt so embarrassed that I didnt 6 anyone at school.I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends,because I always carried around this 7.It was a lonely time.The only 8 part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to an after-school program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless.It was a 9 place where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.It was a(n) 10 from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.After three long years,my parents 11 found affordable housing.I was so 12.We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom that we dont have to share with 13.Its so nice to have privacy 14.Its funnyyou dont realize how 15 something is until youre forced to live 16 it.Last April,I started feeling different about my experience being 17.For the first time,I didnt feel 18.I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.He was 19,of course,but he was supportive and didnt treat me any differently because of it.I also started volunteering at the after-school program I 20,because I want to help other kids who are going through the same thing as I did.1.A.comfortableB.confidentC.curiousD.careful2.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.just3.A.permissionB.doubtC.difficultyD.notice4.A.playB.sleepC.studyD.work5.A.tiredB.crowdedC.crazyD.bored6.A.hurtB.mentionC.tellD.concern7.A.secretB.planC.truthD.goal8.A.smallB.largeC.goodD.hard9.A.quietB.safeC.busyD.personal10.A.escapeB.protectionC.benefitD.recovery11.A.quicklyB.finallyC.graduallyD.really12.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.proud13.A.enemiesB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers14.A.onceB.againC.soonD.already15.A.amusingB.usefulC.valuableD.annoying16.A.forB.inC.withoutD.beyond17.A.worthlessB.hopelessC.restlessD.homeless18.A.ashamedB.guiltyC.anxiousD.nervous19.A.patientB.confusedC.happyD.shocked20.A.supportedB.attendedC.startedD.watches. 短文改错Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuring with some major infection.Obviously,he was seemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at once.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange.Then I drove home,tired but happily.考点规范练(必修5Unit 5).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。十四岁男孩勇敢地救起了被水流冲走的男子。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader.”可知,迈克尔是一个学生。2.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Michael Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore.had heard the screams.”可知,迈克尔听到有人尖叫时正在海滩上。3.C推理判断题。由第二段中的“.hes so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.”可推断,迈克尔救人的事件引起了人们的强烈反响,而迈克尔为此感到惊讶,因为他认为自己做了理所当然的事情。4.B细节理解题。由最后一段可知,海滩巡逻队给迈克尔提供了一份工作。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己无家可归时的经历和心路历程。1.A2.D作者和父母租房住时,从不认为自己过得“舒适(comfortable)”或开心,因为生活似乎“就是(just)”那个样子。3.D由下文的“My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.”可推断,房东没有预先“通知(notice)”就把作者一家赶了出去。4.B在庇护所,作者一家有一个房间用于“睡觉(sleep)”。5.B由上文的“.it was a quarter of the size of our old living space.”可知,作者一家总是感觉庇护所的房间“拥挤(crowded)”。6.C由上文的I felt so embarrassed可知,作者为自己变得无家可归感到如此尴尬以至于没有把这件事“告诉(tell)”学校任何人。7.A由上文的“I could never truly be myself and open up to friends.”可推断,自己无家可归这个“秘密(secret)”使作者无法向朋友敞开心扉。8.C由下文的“.where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.”可推断,住在庇护所唯一“好的(good)”事情就是可以参加一个课外项目。9.A由下文的where I could do my homework及“.from all the craziness of bein