2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1Friendship（含解析）.docx

Unit 1李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修一Unit 1 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _ _ _(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was _ they had given him the letter. 3. We could not have the naughty boy _ _ _ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _(balance) diet.5. Children are not _ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1.feeling very frustrated 2why3getting away with4balanced 5. permitted（二）英汉互译1、 survey n._2、 add up _3、 upset adj.vt.(upset, upset) _ _4、 ignore vt. _5、 calm vt. & vi.adj. _6、 calm()down _7、have got to _8、concern vt. n. _9、 be concerned about _10、walk the dog _11、loose adj. _12、vet n. _13、go through _15、Netherlands n. _17、German adj. n _19、set down _20、series n. _21、a series of _23、outdoors adv. _24、spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) _25、on purpose _26、in order to _27、dusk n. _28、at dusk _29、thunder vi. n _30、entire adj. _31、entirely adv. _32、power n. _33、face to face _34、curtain n. _35、dusty adj. _36、no longer/notany longer_ 37、partner n. _38、settle vi. vt. _39、suffer vt. & vi. _40、suffer from _41、loneliness n. _42、highway n. _43、recover vi. & vt. _44、get/be tired of _45、pack vi. & vt. n. _46 、pack (sth) up _47、suitcase n. _49、Overcoat n. _50、teenager n. _51、get along with _52、gossip vi. & n. _53、fall in love _54、exactly adv. _55、disagree vi. _56、grateful adj. _57、dislike n. & vt. _58、join in _59、tip n. vt. _60、secondly adv. _61、swap vt. _62、item n. _二、阅读理解。ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, shes never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylores friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than Id ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasnt.In half a mile I knew wed be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylores face glowed. She gave me a high five. Wow, you did well, she said. I knew youd go fast when you were ready.No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe shes right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, Im always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horses gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, _.A. the authors horse outran the girls horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the authors good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the authors heart pounded because _.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase kick up my heels at the end can be replaced by _.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart.可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。故选A。BWhen I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for help but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand on fire. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ignited the cotton. Heat quickly penetrated the cotton and began to roast my hand. The pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick prevented it. All I could do was watch my hand burn one minute, then two minutes until mom put out the fire.You see, the part of China I grew up in was a rural village, and at that time preindustrial. When I was born, my village had no cars, no telephones, no electricity, and even no running water. And we certainly didnt have access to modern medical resources. There was no doctor my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science behind my moms cure: heat deactivates(使失去活性) proteins, and a spiders venom (毒液) is simply a form of protein. Its cool how that folk remedy actually incorporates basic biochemistry, isnt it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard, I now know that better, less painful and less risky treatments existed. So I cant help but ask myself why I didnt receive one at the time.Fifteen years have passed since that incident I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question lingers, and I continue to be troubled by it. We have learned to edit the human genome(基因组) and unlock many secrets of how cancer progresses. We can control neuronal activity literally with the switch of a light. Each year brings more advances in biomedical researchexciting, transformative accomplishments. Yet, despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven t been so successful in distributing it to where its needed most. According to the World Bank, twelve percent of the worlds population lives on less than $ 2 a day. Malnutrition kills more than 3 million children annually. Three hundred million people are suffering malaria globally. All over the world, we constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and lack of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often unavailable in these underdeveloped regions. And in far too many places, people are still essentially trying to cure a spider bite with fire.1. How did the authors mom cure him of the spiders bite?A. She sent him to the nearby hospital immediately.B. She asked the neighbors for help.C. She wrapped the wound with cotton and burnt it.D. She let him drink some wine.2. What was NOT the authors hometown like?A. It was a backward village in China.B. It was an industrial rural village.C. It had no running water, telephones or cars.D. People there had no access to modern medical care.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporates” in Paragraph 3?A. includes B. resistsC. inspires D. invents4. What does the author want to do most?A. Change the unequal distribution of scientific knowledge.B. Discover more secrets to cancer.C. Bring more advances in biochemistry.D. Invent better and less painful treatments.【参考答案】14、CBAA三、七选五。(2017合肥市第一次教学质量检测) Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathin