高考英语高频词汇--复习周计划读、背、抄、默)超大容量课件(704张).ppt

高考英语复习周计划读、背、超大容量课件,1abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃 考点链接 abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于 写作佳句 Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平 进程的承诺。,2abroad prep. & adv. 在/到国外，在/到海外 考点链接 at home and abroad 国内外 aboard prep. & adv. 在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车) 写作佳句 Whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference. 他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。,3absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏 考点链接 in the absence of 由于缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的 be absent from 缺席，不在 写作佳句 However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。,4absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 考点链接 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 写作佳句 He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book. 他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。,5abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的，富裕的 考点链接 be abundant in 丰富，富于 abundance n. 丰富；充裕 写作佳句 The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels. 这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。,6access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会 或权利；存取 考点链接 have access to 有机会进入 accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 写作佳句 You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。,7accommodation n. 住宿；膳食 考点链接 make accommodations for 为提供膳宿 写作佳句 The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well. 这家酒店给我们提供食宿，也提供其他服务。,8accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；与同时发生 写作佳句 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉你们需要知道的一切。,9account n. & v. 描述；账户；报账；作出解释 考点链接 take. into accounttake account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 绝对不 account for 说明的原因 写作佳句 People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。,10accumulate v. 积累；积聚 写作佳句 Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired. 多年来，他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。,写作佳句 Carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her child out before the house broke down. 卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去，及时地在房子倒塌前将她的孩子救出。,1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。,1accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 考点链接 to be accurate 准确地说 accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(性) 写作佳句 She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker. 她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。,2accuse vt. 指责；控告 考点链接 accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人 写作佳句 Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. 被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。,3accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 考点链接 be/get accustomed to(to为介词) 习惯于 写作佳句 Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。,4acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等) 写作佳句 Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament. 温布尔登(网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。,5adapt v. (使)适应；改编 考点链接 adapt (oneself) to 适应 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adopt vt. 采纳；收养,写作佳句 As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。,6addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物 考点链接 in addition (to) 此外，除之外(还有) additional adj. 附加的；另外的 写作佳句 In addition to food and medicine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems. 除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。,7address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲；向说话；在 邮件上写姓名地址 写作佳句 Who will I address this letter to, on which it has no address? 我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？,8adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应 考点链接 adjust (oneself) to 适应 adjustment n. 调整，调节 写作佳句 When you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。,9admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳 考点链接 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit sb. /sth. to be. 承认某人/某事是 admission n. 准入 写作佳句 He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。,10advance n. & v. 前进；进展 考点链接 in advance 预先，事先 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 写作佳句 With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently. 在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取得了很大进步。,写作佳句 Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities. 我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。,1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的 人数的两倍。 2. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大。,题型解读 应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：,1应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形 成了各自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。 2应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、 目的、原因等解释清楚，因此，在表达方式上，应用文又具有说明文的一些特点。 3通常情况下，以第一人称来表达内容。,方法技巧 1应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语 言表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确)。 2应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。 3应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁， 句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。 4不同的文体应采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时， 通知采用一般将来时等。,题目要求 (2011山东高考)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件： 1. 询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3. 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意：1. 词数：120150； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,成功例文 Dear Tom， How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, hows everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.,I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honour, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone. Yours, Li Hua,写法借鉴 一、结构分析 第一段询问Tom的生活和学习情况。 第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求Tom帮忙。 第三段告诉Tom比赛后要去看他。,二、技法应用 本篇写作为书信，因此开头和结尾都应用了适当的套 话和格式。 三、高分特色 句使用了感叹句，表达了对朋友的思念之情。句中 的well, 句中的in addition, 句中的however起到了承上启下的作用。,句中的adapt to, 句中的to ones taste, 句中的drop in at 以及句中的not only. but also, 句中的have trouble (in) doing sth., 句中的I will appreciate it if., 使表达更符合英语行文习惯，使行文更流畅。 文中还使用了较多的复合句，如句中“介词which”引导的定语从句，句中that引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句，句中which引导的定语从句。句式复杂多变是本文的一大亮点。,凤头巧扮 (1)How time flies！Its three months since I saw you last time. (2)Your letter came to me this morning. (3)I am glad to receive your letter. (4)I havent heard from you for a long time. (5)Thank you very much for your letter of May 20.,佳句背诵,猪肚美填 据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。 句式多变 (It is reported that.；As is reported, .；What is reported is that.) (1)It is reported that the weather there is very hot these days. (2)As is reported, the weather there is very hot these days. (3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days.,2我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。 句式多变 (have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ；There is some difficulty in doing sth. ; What troubles me is that.) (1)I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (3)What troubles me is that I cant collect the materials relevant and using of the language.,豹尾劲甩 (1)Please wait for my phone. (2)I hope to see you as soon as possible. (3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.,牢记模板 一、书信类模板 1投诉信 (Date _) Dear _， My name is/I am _. I am writing to you for _(写信目的). Firstly, _(原因一). Secondly, _(原因二). Thirdly, _(原因三). Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.,To be honest/Honestly speaking, _. Therefore, I do require (hope)_(得到赔偿). Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming,2建议信 (Date_) Dear _， I am _. Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known, _. My suggestions are _： First, _(建议一). (People can _. ) Second, (to make economic profits, )_(建议二). Third, _(建议三). (As many of them _. ),I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated). Good luck with your _ (祝愿). Yours sincerely, Li Ming,3求职信 Dear sir or madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称) of _(广告发布时间). I am _ from _. As a/an _， I have been _. Besides, I won _ in _. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at _.,I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,4邀请信 Dear _， How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容) at/in _(地点) on _ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _ (具体时间). This will be followed by a _ (进一步的安排). At around _ (时间), _ (另一个安排).,Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,5感谢信 Dear _， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _ (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been _ (没有对方帮助的后果).,Everyone agrees that it was you who _ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,6道歉信 Dear_， I am truly sorry that _ (道歉的原因). The reason is that _ (介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,二、通知类模板 1书面通知 NOTICE _(主办单位) will organize _(活动时间). _(概括描写活动内容). This activity aims to _ (活动的主要目的) This activity is arranged to last _ (活动的持续时间)or so. It is planned to begin on _(活动的具体时间). The team members will be arranged to _(描述活动的具体活动). Your main task is to _(参加人员的主要任务).,Anyone who _(活动的参加条件) is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact _(交代参加的联系方式) for further information. Looking forward to your active participation(发出呼吁，诚邀参加). _(签发单位),2口头通知 Ladies and gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you. _ _ _ _(具体内容). Please remember：Time：_(时间) Place：_(地点) Thank you for listening.,三、演讲稿类模板 Dear fellow _. /Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about _(演讲话题). I think _(点明个人观点). The reason is that _(理由). In my opinion, the first thing we can do _. The second thing we can do _(分条阐述个人观点).,As for my suggestion, I think _(进一步阐明个人观点). If everyone _， I am sure _(提出希望). Thank you for listening.,1advantage n. 优点，优势 考点链接 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 比有优势 disadvantage n. 劣势 写作佳句 Hes good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others. 他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。,2afford vt. 负担得起(的费用、损失、后果等)；供给， 给予 考点链接 can/could/be able to afford sth. /to do sth. 能担负起某事/做某事 写作佳句 Im not sure how they are able to afford (to spend) such expensive holidays. 我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起(度过)这么昂贵的度假。,3ahead adv. 在前面，在前头；领先；胜过 考点链接 ahead of 在前面 go ahead 前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧(交际用语) 写作佳句 May I walk/go ahead of you? 我可以走在你的前面吗？ Go ahead. 可以。,4allow v. 允许；准许 考点链接 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow for 顾及；体谅 allowance n. 津贴，补助 写作佳句 Allowing for everyones health, we dont allow smoking here. You are to be allowed to smoke outside. 考虑到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去外边吸烟。,5alternative adj. 可供替代的 n. 供选择的东西，替代物 写作佳句 After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch. 在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。,6amount n. 数量；总量 v. 总计；等同；接近 考点链接 a large amount of 大量，许多 in large/small amounts 大/少量地 amount to 总计；共计 写作佳句 Though we have done a large amount of work, our information doesnt amount to much. 尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。,7anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 考点链接 be anxious about 为担心 be anxious for 渴望 anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望 写作佳句 There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。,9appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力 n. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力 考点链接 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 写作佳句 The government is appealing to the citizens to use paperbags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection. 政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。,10apply v. 申请；应用 考点链接 apply for 申请 apply.to 把应用于 apply to 用于 application n. 申请 applicant n. 申请者,写作佳句 To better apply theory to practice, Bruce applied to work at a grassroots unit, where an experienced workmate told him that safety was a rule that applied to everyone. 为了更好地将理论运用于实践，布鲁斯申请去基层工作，在基层，一位有经验的同事告诉他安全是一条适用于每个人的原则。,写作佳句 I came across an old friend of mine yesterday and he told me that he came up with a good idea on how to prevent the river from being polluted. 昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友，他告诉我他已经想出一个防止河流污染的好主意。,1. Go straight ahead and youll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 2. Listen carefully or youll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 3. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了。,1appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激 考点链接 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激(做)某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 写作佳句 I fully appreciate his talents. Id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club. 我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐部，我将不胜感激。,2approach n. 接近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近 考点链接 an approach to 的方法 写作佳句 As the headmaster approached, our coach, a person easy to approach, was teaching us a new approach to defend. 当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新的防守方法。,3approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过 考点链接 approve of 同意 approval n. 赞成；批准 写作佳句 Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance. 尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。,4argue v. 辩论；争论 考点链接 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辩论某事 argue for/against 赞成/反对 argue sb. into/out of 说服某人做/不做 argument n. 辩论，争论 写作佳句 We were arguing with each other about this decision for a long time. Some argued for it but the others against it. And we still couldnt agree on it at last. 我们就这一决定争论了好长时间。有些人支持而另一些人反对，直到最后我们也没有达成一致意见。,5ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的 考点链接 be ashamed of 因感到惭愧 shame n. 羞愧；羞愧之事 shameful adj. 令人羞愧的 写作佳句 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,6assume v. 假定，臆断 考点链接 assumption n. 假定，臆断 on the assumption that. 以的设想为依据 写作佳句 Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被接受了，我们什么时候拿到钱？,7atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛 考点链接 in a(n) . atmosphere 在一个的气氛中 写作佳句 After Joe left, there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home. 乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。,8attach v. 系；贴；依附于；重视 考点链接 attach.to. 认为有(重要性等)； 把贴在上 be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋 attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接(物) 写作佳句 While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain. 尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。,10attend v. 注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾 考点链接 attend to 处理；接待；照料 attend on 照料；服侍 attention n. 注意 pay attention to 注意 写作佳句 She had to attend her sick mother, so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting, either. But she went to attend church. 她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。不过，她去教堂做了礼拜。,写作佳句 Those students who are addicted to playing games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life. 那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。,1. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 2. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 3. It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。,4. He hasnt been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 5Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 So it is with/Its the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。,1attitude n. 态度，看法 考点链接 attitude to/towards 对于的态度/看法 altitude n. 海拔，高度 写作佳句 What we dont need is somebody with an attitude problem, because we believe that attitude is everything. 我们不需要的就是态度有问题的人，因为我们相信态度决定一切。,2attract vt. 吸引；引起 考点链接 attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引人的事物或人 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 写作佳句 The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 植物园的鲜花芬芳异常，吸引游客回归自然之美。,3available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的 写作佳句 The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students. 该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。,4average adj. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均；一般水平 考点链接 on (the) average 平均 写作佳句 Generally speaking, mans heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout ones life. 通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下。,5balance n. 平衡；余额 v. 权衡 考点链接 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 写作佳句 There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life. 有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。,6bargain n. 交易；廉价商品 vi. 讨价还价 考点链接 make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价 bargain with sb. over/about sth.为某事与某人讲条件、讨价还价,写作佳句 The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intende