2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art讲义新人教版选修六6.docx

Unit 1Art一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2sculpture n. 雕塑3gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 第二屏听写7aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的8delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的10fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的11contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的12permanent adj. 永久的；持久的13consequently adv. 所以；因而14masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1faithn信任；信心；信念2faithfullyadv. 忠实地3aimn. 目标；目的vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力4typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的5evidentadj. 明显的；明白的 第四屏听写6adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养7possessvt. 拥有；具有；支配8possessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产9superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的10techniquen. 技术；方法；技能11shadown. 阴影；影子 第五屏听写12attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图13predictvt. 预言；预告；预测14figuren. 画像；身材；数字15allergicadj. 过敏性的；过敏的16exhibitionn. 展览；陈列；展览会17fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉体 第六屏听写18preferencen喜爱；偏爱19appealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求20reputationn. 名声；名誉21civilizationn. 文明；文化；文明社会22visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的 第七屏听写23districtn 区；区域；行政区24committeen. 委员会25signaturen. 署名；签字26specificadj. 确切的；特定的27scholarn. 学者28avenuen. 林荫道；道路；大街 第八屏听写29bunchn束；串30coincidencen. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合31by_coincidence巧合地32a_great_deal大量33on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面34in_the_flesh活着的；本人35appeal_to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.sculpture n雕塑2.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要4.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的5.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的8.controversial adj. 争论的；争议的9.ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的10.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的.写其形(汉译英)1.scholarn. 学者2.fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉体3.avenuen. 林荫道；道路；大街4.superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的5.visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的6.allergicadj. 过敏性的；过敏的7.committeen. 委员会核心单词练通1.He passed the exam at the first attempt (尝试), which delighted his parents a lot.2.(2016浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (确切的) examples.3.I wonder how Mary has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.By working out every day.4.Meanwhile, I appeal (呼吁) to the whole society to respect cleaners labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.5.I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation (名誉) of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop.6.Remember：when theres shadow (阴影) ahead of you, that means theres sunshine behind you.7.Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.8.Whats more, there will be less air pollution in our district (区域) by cycling to work.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.faith n信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地2.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的typen类型；典型 v打字typistn打字员3.evident adj.明显的；明白的evidencen证据；证明；明显4.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的adoptionn收养；采用5.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn(尤作复数)所有；财产6.technique n技术；方法；技能technicaladj.技术的；工艺的7.coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincidentadj.同时发生的8.predict vt.预言；预告；预测predictionn预言；预测predictorn预言者9.aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimlessadj.没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地10.exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibitv展览；展出；开展览会11.preference n喜爱；偏爱preferv喜爱；偏爱12.civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilizev使文明；使开化；使教化civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的13.signature n署名；签字signv签署；签名用准用活1.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)2.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)3.Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt)4.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)5.From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident)6.The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer)1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的；看得见的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度visa n. 签证vision n. 视野television n. 电视revise vt. 复习；修正supervise vt. 监督；管理3.“相信”家族faith n信任faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可思议的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.scores_of_.大量；许多2.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3.as_a_consequence 结果4.concentrate_on 全神贯注于；专注于5.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事Nowadays, modern artists paint many abstract paintings. These paintings just concentrate_on the qualities of objects and not attempt_to paint objects as we see. As_a_consequence,_most of them cant appeal_to us.第二组1.lead_to导致2.a_great_deal 大量；非常3.by_coincidence 巧合地；偶然地4.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖5.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面Mary fell in love with the Chinese paintings by_coincidence. She totally depended_on herself to learn to paint. Since then, her life has changed a_great_deal,_which led_to her success in her painting career.1.“v.to(介词)”短语荟萃lead to导致add to增加；增添object to 反对 stick to 坚持refer to 查阅 apply to 适用于2.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地 by design 故意地by mistake 错误地 by necessity 必然地(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。Without your help, I would_have_failed_in_the_examination.2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时句子用完全倒装。体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。首先，一座新的体育馆已被建造，成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。(2018全国卷书面表达) To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming_the_new_landmark in our school.考点新组合阅读微技能The customs of the Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. People usually stick couplets (对联) and New Year paintings on their doors. In the paintings, the _(figure) of some famous characters in fairy tales are common. For example, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu from the story of RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. Its said that the aim of sticking New Year paintings on doors is to attempt to scare a monster named “Nian”. So, celebrating the Spring Festival is also called “Guo Nian”. During the Spring Festival, children like to receive the lucky money which predicts their health and safety in the coming year, while parents have faith _ the good luck the new year brings to them.1.处应填词的正确形式为 figures。2.处attempt后常接“动词不定式”作宾语；而to attempt在句中作的是“表语”成分。3.处应填介词 in。4.本语段是一个关于中国传统节日春节的优美文段，贴春联、收红包的风俗中洋溢着节日的气氛。背诵下来，可用于介绍中国传统文化的写作中。1figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义I figure that few of you know more about the MBA. 认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字归纳拓展(1)figure out理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017北京高考单选)如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。2aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地多角练透单句语法填空I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.(2017全国卷书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.I am here with the aim of doing my teaching work as well as possible.There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street all the day. 句式升级This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)3attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second . attempt 第一/二次尝试多角练透单句语法填空He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining (explain) climate change.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.补全句子If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。4predict vt.预言；预告；预测(1)predict sth./that . 预言；预测Its predicted that . 据预测/预报；人们预言/预测(2)prediction n. 预言；预测；预报；预告make a prediction for 对做出预言/预测多角练透单句语法填空I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the coming year.句型转换People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.It_is_predicted_that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.5faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地多角练透同义替换If we are confident in (have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us.如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。单句语法填空History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.考点新组合阅读微技能NoticeThere will be an art exhibition in our school hall from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm this Sunday. If you possess any good art works, please bring them to us this afternoon. On the other hand, we are also appealing to you to collect some original items to send to the office. If your works or collections are adopted， a small gift will be given to you. All your belongings are returned to you after the exhibition. Last but not least, in front of the teaching building is our reception desk. We are looking forward to your coming. Students Union1.处的appealing to意为“呼吁；请求”，与其同义的词汇还有：ask,_request,_require,_demand,_call_on 等。2.处所在句是if引导的条件句，该条件句使用了一般现在时的被动语态表示将来意义，主句使用了一般将来时态。3.处的句式是全部倒装句式，该句式的特点是介词短语放在句首，然后是“系动词主语”或者是“实义动词主语”。6possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有多角练透同义替换Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only by owning (possessing) a good state of mind can you attain success.不管何时你的情绪失控，要记住只有拥有一个好的心态，你才能取得成功。单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.一句多译尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。Though dressed poorly, the old man is in_possession_of_a_large_company.Though dressed poorly, the old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is_in_the_possession_of_him.名师指津in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。7adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt sb. as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女多角练透同义替换In the face of great pressure, I think, we should take (adopt) an optimistic attitude.面对巨大压力， 我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。单句语法填空The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.名师指津注意：adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。8appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事多角练透单句语法填空We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n)9on the other hand (可是)另一方面(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次；一则；二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) .第一；第二题点全练补全句子On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On_the_other_hand,_I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻家庭的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来的生活有好处。For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我能帮助照看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly, they are expensive to make.第一，它们效率不高；第二，它们的制作成本很高。名师指津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。10“介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句式Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out, in, up, away, here, there, between等)实义动词主语Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.昨天，我们的英语老师出席了晚会。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came (come) the teachers sweet voice, “Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work.我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ 实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦的工作。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1(20186月浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.2The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3Above all, mans dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.4Having_figured (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.5It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world.6The adoption (adopt) of the word “tuhao” by foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world.7Having_been_predicted (predict) one day ahead, the volcanic eruption didnt kill anyone except several injured.8The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.9As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.10An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.11By coincidence, he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.12The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evidently (evident) elsewhere.13Generally, parents have a strong preference (prefer) for their youngest child in China.14On one hand, computer games can relax ourselves. On the other hand, it will waste our time if we are addicted to them.15Once you have a solid written plan, the next trick is to learn how to work it effectively (effect).根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1每天都有大量的水被浪费了。(a great deal)A_great_deal_of_water_is_wasted every day.2有些学生花费太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。(现在分词作状语)Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.3我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。(完全倒装)Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.