山东省泰安市2019届高三英语二轮模拟试题.docx

山东省泰安市2019届高三英语二轮模拟试题2019.4本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题乍上。优题速享第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅凑下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man need the girls help?AThe clothes are not dryBHe is busy with the gameCThe dry clothes will get wet in the rain2What does the man ask the woman to do?ALend him some moneyBBuy him a calculatorCHelp him with some numbers3What are the speakers doing?AHiding somewhere BChasing someone CMaking a snowman4When will the speakers reach their destination?AAt 8：45 BAt 11：30 CAt 12：305Where are the speakers probably?AAt a restaurant BAt home CAt a hospital第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)优题速享 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What did the man do just now?AHe helped an old womanBHe shopped at a grocery storeCHe got fined for parking at the wrong place7What is the relationship between the speakers?AStrangers BHusband and wife CPolicewoman and driver听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to improve their vocabularyBHow to get interested in readingCHow to choose the best movies9Which topic does the man find the most interesting?AHistory BCulture CNovel10Where are the speakers about to go?ATo the theater BTo the bookstore CTo the mans house第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11How did the woman react to the situation?AGuilty BAngry CFavorable12What will the boy do this afternoon?AJoin the football practiceBHave a chemical examCClean the bathroom13How long will the boy have to stay after school?AFor five days BFor four days CFor three days听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14Which color do all three couches come in?AWhite BBrown CBlack15What is different about the 65-inch wide sofa?AIt has a side that sticks out longerBIt only has two colorsCIt can turn into a bed 16What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy?A$500 B$650 C$85017What will the woman have to do if she doesnt like the couch?AShe11 have to bring it back to the store herselfBShe can only exchange it for a different styleCShe will have to pay a return fee听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题三个小题。18When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game?AIn the 8th grade BIn the 9th grade CIn the 10th grade19Who made the speaker more determined to change?AHis parents BHis brother CHis tutor20What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?AHe got a computer programming jobBHe became a private tutorCHe got an acceptance letter to MIT第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)优题速享 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin AAAS to unlock access to the latest science news and researchand to support the people making it happenWhen you join AAAS，the publisher of Science，youre not just getting the latest news and research from across the globeYou also become part of the worlds largest general scientific society a real community of scientists and science supportersYour membership helps us maintain support for science education，advocate for responsible public policies，and advance science for the benefit of a11All memberships include 50 issues of Science，with your choice of print or distal deliveryYoull also get unlimited access to all our online articles at sciencemagOrgfrom any device and anywhereand lots of other exclusive AAAS benefitsBecome a member today for as little as $50 and we11 a1so send you a limited-edition T-shirtbut only while supplies lastHurry and join now!Please choose your AAAS membership and Science delivery type.All memberships include weekly issues of Science，unlimited access to Science News online，and other exclusive AAAS benefits21What extra benefit will you get if you become a member of AAAS right now?A$50 as a reward B50 issues of ScienceCA limited-edition T-shirt DUnlimited access to online articles22Which membership type charges the most for digital delivery?ARegular BPost Doc CRetiredDScience Advocate23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a magazine BTo invite people to join AAASCTo advertise a websiteDTo show AAAS member benefitsBUS actor Brent Hill studied the violin for seven years during his childhoodBut，now，he couldnt make a sound out of itHis latest role as Dewey Finn in Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical，School of Rock，in which he plays with 36 talented child musicians，reminds him of his time as an instrumentalistHill shared his story on arriving in BeijingSchool of Rock is being staged in Beijing from March 22 until April 14 on its debut(首演)China tourThe musical staged its world premiere (初次公演)on Broadway in 2015The musical is based on the successful 2003 Hollywood comedy，starring Jack BlackThe plot follows Dewey Firm，a failed rock star forced to make money as a substitute teacher at a private elementary school，where he turns a class of straight-A students into a rock band“The role，Dewey，is the biggest kidI am a big kid in real life，so this part is not a challengeWhen I got the role，I did the exact same thing as Dewey who is a loser，”Hill says“Working with child actors is exciting”Thousands of kids auditioned(试镜)Three-and-a-half months later，36 made the cutSamantha Zhang plays the role of KatieShe has practiced piano for seven years and violin for four but had to learn to play bass(低音)for the musical“Not many girls play bassIts so cool，and I feel like a rock star，”says the 13-year-old，who made her musical-theater debut in 2014Its the first time for the girl，who lives in Sydney with her Chinese parents，to visit ChinaWebber became interested in the movieHe wrote 12 new songsHill says its difficult to get Blacks acting out of his subconsciousHowever，Webbers songs enable Hill to make the role his own“School of Rock is about how music reaches and transforms everyones life，especially children”Webber said“When the substitute teacher turned the straight-A student class into a rock band，it changed his life and theirs forever”24What caused Hill to realize he was an unsuccessful violinist?AHis latest role as Dewey FinnBHis childhood sufferingsCAndrew Lloyd Webbers musical D36 talented child musiciansperformance25Why did Brant Hill played the role successfully?AHe is the biggest child in his family BHe has staged the musical many timesCHe liked to work with child actorsDHe had the same experience as Dewey Finn26What do we know about Samantha Zhang?AShe has little talent for musicBShe enjoys her role of KatieCShe made her debut in ChinaDShe was born in China27What can we learn from the text?AMusicals lead to ones successBWebbers new songs makes little senseCMusic has significant effects in lifeDHill has performed in many musicals successfullyCImagine a future where all farming is done by machine，and humans never set foot in the fieldsIn Shropshire in the UK，engineers in the Hands Free Hectare project are developing automated tractors and drones to grow and harvest cropsAnd their experiment is not alone：agricultural robotics is a booming sector(行业)One reason why the sector is on the up is that global demand for food is rapidly increasingThe World Bank estimates we will need to produce 50more food by 2050 if the planets population continues to grow at its current speedAdd to this to the forecast that yields(产量)will decrease by over a quarter due to climate change，and the situation looks seriousCould futuristic farming provide the answer? One company in Japan believes soThe firm Spread has dispensed with farming on land altogether，and instead grows vegetables on stacks of trays indoors in an automated factory“In countries like Japan，where land is actually a very scarce resource，it makes more sense to stack your production，just like a skyscraper，”says JJ Price，Spreads global market managerMrPrice told the BBC that this method of vertical(垂直的)farming not only reduces costs by 50，but it is also greenerLED lights cut energy bills by a third，and 98of water can be recycledBy growing crops close to where people consume them，transport costs and emissions are also minimised，he saysAnd where will we buy this futuristic food? Perhaps in shops with no staff? Amazon has recently launched its first Amazon Go store in the US，which has no checkoutsCustomers simply pick their items from the shelves，and technology does the restAll this begs the question：if everything is automated，what jobs will people do? The mechanisation of farming means fewer and fewer people work the landFrom 1950 to 2010，agricultural labourers have decreased from 81to 48.2 of the workforce in developing countries，and from 35to 42in developed countriesIts a trend that looks set to continue28Why do people develop agricultural robotics?ATo change the climateBTo liberate the workforceCTo control the population growthDTo meet the increasing demand for food29Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 3?Achanged Bdeveloped Cdone away with Dtaken up30Why does MrPrice think vertical farming makes particular sense in Japan?AWorkforce is too limitedBTransport cost may decreaseCThere is so little land available for farmingDThe technology has reached a high level31What can be the best title for the text?AFarming technology BThe future of food productionCEmployment trend DFuture shops with no staffDUmbrellas protect people from the rain，but the current design is far from perfectThey fold down into soaked，dropping messesThey crumple(起皱)when hit by powerful blasts of windA handful of designers have put forth their best ideas for revising some of these drawbacksTheres the Rain Shield，which features an enlarged cover that extendsIts sort of like a tail on a tuxedo(燕尾服) down one sideThis extra coverage guards against incoming splashIt also prevents forcefu1 winds from catching the inside of the umbrellaThe Senz umbrella is another oddly-shaped rebootIt comes in the shape of a stealth (隐形)fighterIt is formulated to channel wind flow across the surface，in a way that wont cause it to turn overThe company claims the Senz can withstand winds of up to 70 mphNone of these improvements，however，has the makings of a true evolutionary leap for the old school rain coverat least not yetEach concept，while lessening one drawback，creates othersFor example，the Rain Shields unusual shape requires that the user skillfully twists it down to size“The rewards for whoever improves the umbrella are substantial(可观的)，”writes Susan Orlean in the New Yorker“The annual retail market in the United States alone is now $348 million-about 33 million umbrellasThe rest of the world，including many cultures where umbrellas are used both as rain protection and as sun shade，consumes many minions more”But perhaps，when it comes down to it，people have grown too used to the umbrellaIt has the notable look of a perfectly circular hat on a stick that simply opens and folds when we need it“Its hard to improve on the umbrella，”writes designer Charles Lim at Crooked Pixels“A better umbrella would have to be easier to recycle or repair. Or it would be constructed from carbon fiber to make it both durable and lightBut why even bother? Umbrellas are perfect because of their price and sizeIts a satisfied and dry market”32What do we know about the Rain Shield?AIt can black peoples viewsBIt is easy to fold down into messesCIt can change the wind flow channelDIts enlarged cover guards against rain and wind33What does Susan Orlean think of the improvement of umbrellas?AIts worthwhile BItg a waste of laborCIts far from perfectDIt makes no difference.34According to Charles Lim，_Athe umbrella will not sell wellBpresent umbrellas are easy to recycleCa completely perfect umbrella is hard to designDideal umbrellas would be made from plastics35What does the text mainly focus on? AThe functions of umbrellasBInventing the perfect umbrellaCThe designers of umbrellasDExploring the history of umbrellas第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Have you ever had a summer job? Those who have the time to capitalise on the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do soThe solution? A summer jobThe concept of cash-strapped(缺钱的)students over the summer period is not a new one 36 Vacancies(空缺)can range from roles as ordinary as fry cook，to seasonal work at a theme park，or a cushy job with comfortable conditionsIn many cases，the jobs only pay minimum wage，which may only tide you over 37 “Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life，teaching vitalsoft skills”says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily MailIndeed，when talking about their experiences of summer jobs，people asked for a BBC News article said they got“invaluable training”and learnt skills such as punctuality，tolerance，and the importance of hard work 38 The UK government has placed 20，000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job Website 39 The percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997，falling from 42to 18in 2014Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money 40 It isnt always easy to get a job，as 20-year-old Liberty OHagan，a student from Worthing，foundNot to mention，by working all summer，you may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have hadtravelling and having funABut that isnt the only problemBA summer job may not be a dream jobCThis move comes at a time of apparent needDThese opportunities are thought to be very importantEBut the money is not the only thing thats gainedFAnd there are opportunities out there for those who want to earnGsummer is a heady period where education stops and fun begins第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。优题速享Ive always journaled pretty regularly as I have quite a lot going onAnd writing it down helps to shake it out of my 41 and make space for processingAbout three weeks ago，I woke up with a couple minutes to 42 before going to work，and I wrote down a few 43 for the dayDont be all alcoholicBe patientDont be 44 argumentativeI earlt say that I had an inspiring 45 that day as far as those goals went；the next day， 46 ，I made time in my morning 47 to do the same thing againWrite down a few goalsReflect on why 48 things are a challenge for me and how I can avoid some of the falloutThe nature of the writing has 49 over the weeksSome times its goals，sometimes its 50 on the day beforeSome mornings Im too 51 to brain well and so all Ill write is verbatim(逐字的)what the“Just for Today”is and leave it at thatBut I still take a minute or two to 52 my head and write something downI cant determine how much doing this has 53 my mental improvement over the last month，but I know with 54 that its a factorThe reason Im sharing isnt necessarily to 55 morning journaling，but rather the satisfaction of having 56 the habit and then sticking with itThere has been 57 from just doing one little thingEven if you only take one 58 step every day，youre still moving forwardBaby steps 59 do make a difference 60 even the tiniest routine call do wonders.41Abody Bhead CsightDdream42Aspend Bsave Cspare Dwaste43Acomments Bbeliefs Csuggestions Dgoals44Agently Bwarmly Cdifferently Dunnecessarily45ASuccess Bpuzzle Cbusiness Dresponse46Athus Btherefore Cthough Dinstead47Awork Bexercise Cexperience Droutine48Aperfect Bvarious Csimple Durgent49Avaried Brepeated Cdeveloped Dpiled50Adebates Baccounts Cpreparations Dreflections51Atired Bhappy Ceager Dexcited52Anod Bclear Cfill Dknock53Ataken back Bheld back Cpicked out Dcontributed to54Adoubt Bsorrow Ccertainty Dpatience55Aassess Badvocate Cdeny Dquestion56Aformed Bbroken Ctolerated Dadjusted57Aloss Brisk Cfortune Dimprovement58Aeasy Btiny Cfree Dnew59Areally Bhardly ConlyDoccasionally60ALeaving out BSticking to CPreparing for DDepending on第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。From smooth conference calls in a 61 (crowd)train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightning-quick downloads of high-resolution(高清晰的) 62 (movie)， Shanghais superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into realityIn the latest 63 (develop)the citys Hongqiao Railway Station，one of Asias 6