辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

辽油二高20182019上学期高一期末英语试题 第1部分 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. When he travels with his friends,his mother is always _(concern)about his safety.2.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do _(actual) like him.3.He wont give _ to the enemies.4.I was _(shock) when I heard about the accident.5.His whole life has been _(devote) to studying the cure of cancer.6.She went into the kitchen in search _ a drink.7.Christmas is coming, and nearly all the parents are busy _(decorate)the Christmas trees with colored lights.8.Players from different countries_(compete) with each other in the 2008 Olympic Games.9.Being _(admit) into/to BeiJing university is everyones dream.10.Usually there is a weak television _(sign) in the deep mountain area.11.There are four _(type) of blood:A,B,AB and O.12.As a painter, he is a _(succeed),but as a father, he is a failure.13.Elephants would die _ soon if men were allowed to hunt them freely.14.He is good at _(performance)classical music.15.He pretends to be familiar_ me, but I really dont know him.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she shouted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.” “Why, no,”she answered. “Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”16. The policeman stopped the car because_ A. it was an expensive car B. the woman was a proud lady C. the woman was driving beyond the speed limit(限制) D. the woman was going to make trouble for the police17. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friends B. the policeman didnt accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish her D. she didnt know the policemans name18. The policeman was _and responsible(有责任感的). A. humorous B. stupid C. impolite D. shy B The following are three ads（广告）： 19. If you want to work in the south，you can apply for a job as _ A. a driverB. an air hostessC. a teacherD. both A and B20. You may call _ when you wish to be a teacherA.... any of the numbers21. Mary，aged 26，knows English and JapaneseShe can apply to _ A. driving for Capes TaxiB. working for China AirlinesC. teaching at Instant Languages LtdD. none of the above22. What prevents Jack，an experienced taxi driver，working for Capes Taxi？ A. Looking goodB. Being unable to speak a foreign languageC. Breaking traffic rulesD. Not having college educationCWe all know the idea of aging in ourselves. But we are surprised to find that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵) are an example. Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms can even “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, They finally end as a ball of cells(细胞) looking rather like the egg from which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.23. Some sea worms grow smaller when they _. A. lose weight B.are under good conditions C. live in the darkness D. dont eat and are kept in the dark24. The underlined word “aging” in the first sentence means _. A. growing old B. the age of a person C.getting younger D. un-growing25. This passage possibly comes from a book of _. A. travel B.art C. science D. fashion 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1O 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a better readerMost humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old,and we will read all through our lives. 26 (1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 27 The best readers are flexible（灵活的） slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 28 Try listening to the author reading their own work youll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 29 (4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individuals inner voice to an audience. 30 Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what youre reading. A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what youre reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, youll be appreciating novels like fine wine.第三部分 完形填空 （共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） Have you ever seen a miracle(奇迹) happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 31 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, “Sure. 32 dont go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a lake not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 33 when he walked to the middle of the lake. The 34 was thin there.We 35 Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then 36 the ice broke, and my dog 37 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get Buddy out. She said, “No!” 38 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 39 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 40 Buddy.When my mom heard what had 41 , she said, “Lets drive the car to get there.” 42 we got there, mom told me to run home again to get her phone. But back at the lake, my mom 43 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in as well. 44 , my friend saw it happen. She called the firefighters for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 45 for his life. The firefighters put a ladder （梯子onto the ice to get him, but it didnt 46 .Then someone said I should 47 _inside the neighbors house, because it didnt look 48 for Buddy.I went inside and 49 loudly, but hoped for a miracle. Then, one firefighter walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 50 ,I hugged Buddy and thanked them all .31.A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold32.A. UnlessB. But C. So D.Or33.A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited34.A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice35.A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up36.A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly37.A. jumpedB. fellC.ranD. walked38.A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead39.A. difficultB. funC.wrong D. important40.A. findB. watchC. saveD. train41.A. followedB. happenedC.cameD. appeared42.A.WhenB. OnceC.SinceD.Though43.A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided44.A. SadlyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily45.A.dreamingB. swimmingC. huntingD. fishing46.A. changeB. failC. endD. work47.A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep48.A. cleanB. hopefulC.warmD. true49.A. smiledB.left C.cried D. hid50.A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy第四部分 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据单词提示或对原文理解填入适当的内容( 一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。所填内容不超过三个词。 One day,Tom, 51 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 52 sat at a table. “How much is an ice cream ?”He asked. “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress.The little boy reached 53 (he)right hand into the pocket and pulled out a number of 54 (coin). “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked again. Some people were now waiting for service and the waitress became a bit 55 (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said 56 (rude). The little boy carefully 57 (count) the coins. “I will have a dish of plain ice cream,” he said . The waitress nodded and brought his ice cream. The boy enjoyed the ice cream then left happily, 58 (sing)and laughing. It was not long 59 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe the table and suddenly was 60 (surprise) at what she saw. There,placed 15 penniesher tip(小费)! 第五部分 61. 书面表达（满分25分）根据下列提示要点, 以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题, 写一篇短文。提示： 1. 人人都想保持健康。 2. 饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。 3. 有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。2018-2019上学期高一期末英语试题答案 单句语法填空1. concerned 2.