小升初英语语法专题二冠词.ppt

一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child),1Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 2This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 3Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 4_ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 5The room on the right is _. A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy,小学英语语法,专题二 冠词,什么是冠词？,定义 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子)，帮助指明名词的含义。,冠词的分类,不定冠词（a/an）,定冠词（the）,零冠词 ( / ),一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）,不定冠词a 、an与数词one 同源，是“一个“的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。,例如：uncle , umbrella , egg , apple , orange，hour ,。,(1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。,例：I gave him a book yesterday . 我昨天给了他一本书,This is an interesting story . 这是一本有趣的故事书。,2.表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。,例： A bird can fly . 鸟会飞。 A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。,3.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”,例：There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24个小时。,4.用于一些习惯搭配或固定词组中,例： Wait a minute .等一等。 Have a cold 感冒。 Have a rest .休息一会。 A piece of bread .一片面包。,不定冠词练习题,一.在空格内填上a或an 1._actor 2. _hen 3. _toy 4. _university 5. _elephant 6._hat 7._umbrella 8._hour 9. _computer 10_ honest boy11._orange dress 12_apple pie 13._ice cream,二、定冠词的用法,定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有“那（这）个” “这（那）些”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 对名词有指定的作用。,1.特指某人或某物,例： The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。,2.在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前 ，或者是上文提到的人或事。,例：Open the window , please.请打开窗户。 I have a dog . The dog is lovely.我有一只狗，它很可爱。,3. 在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前,例the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth,4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：,the rich 富人; the living 生者。,5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。,例：i live on the second floor. You are the tallest student in our class.,6.用在表示乐器的名词之前,例：She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴. The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴,7.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前：,the great wall(长城)，the peoples park(人民公园)等。,8.用于一些习惯搭配或词组短语中,in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the middle (of), in the end, by the way, go to the theatre,三、零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）,1.在“by + 交通工具”的短语里 2.在学科、球类前面 3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前 4在国名、地名、人名、等专有名词前 5、 在一些习惯搭配和固定短语中,3.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susans. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A 4. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the 5.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful. A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair,A,C,B,A,B,二.用a,an,the或“/”填空 1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America. 2.There is _”A” on his paper. 3._tall man over there is my boss. 4._earth moves around sun. 5.Have you visited Great Wall? 6.They often play football after school. 7.Are there any birds in sky? 8. student in the third row is tallest in our class. 9.Did you have breakfast this morning? 10.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?,同步练习,一、写出下列单词的过去式。 watch_wash _ clean _ play _ visit _ do _ go _ read _ make _ am/is_ have_ fly_,( )1、Did you swimming last weekend? A、go B、goes C、went ( ) 2. What _ he _ yesterday ? A. does, do B. do , did C. did, do ( ) 3. _ he _ football last weekend ? A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays ( ) 4. She _ yesterday. A. went fish B. went fishing C. goes fishing ( ) 5. He _ the clothes yes