关于大学英语四六级翻译专题课件

大学英语四级翻译专题,By :Zhang,考什么？,词汇 语法,标准？,单词/短语搭配 语法,practice,1. Under no circumstance _(你都不应该借钱给他). 2. _(我刚点着蜡烛) it was blown out by a violent wind. 3. Not until his mother criticized him _(他才开始意识到自己的错误).,4. Not only_(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 5. Many a time _(警告过孩子们不要玩火)，but they just turn a deaf ear to the warnings. 6. Not only _(他们在旅途中经历了巨大的困苦)，they also have enjoyed many fantastic sceneries.,1. Under no circumstance should you lend any money to him. 2. No sooner had I lit the candle than/ Hardly had I lit the candle when it was blown out by a violent wind. 3. Not until his mother criticized him did he begin to realize his mistakes,倒装句的标志：,2.表频率的状语，如many a time, often, always, every other day 等放在句首使要倒装 。 3. only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,practice,1. If she had known this would happen, _(她当初也许会以不同的方式行事)。 2. The worker _(本来有机会活下来)，if he had been taken to hospital in time. 3. To solve this problem, the idea is that _(应该立即执行那个计划).,4. He _(一定已经完成了工作)；otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. 5. The scientists made a predicion that _(气候变化会产生灾难性的后果) 6. _(他本以为他的演讲令人信服)，but it is still weak in some points.,1. If she had known this would happen, she would have acted differently/ in a different way. 2. The worker would have had a chance to survive , if he had been taken to hospital in time. 3. To solve this problem, the idea is that the plan should be carred out immedietely.,4. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. 5. The scientists made a predicion that climate change could have/lead to disastrous consequences 6. He might have thought his speech convincing, but it is still weak in some points.,虚拟语气的标志：,1. 也许，应该，一定，本来 2.在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision 等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气。,条件句虚拟语气的翻译要注意时态：,与现在事实相反：would/should/could/might + v 原型 与过去事实相反： would/should/could/might + have done 与将来事实相反： would/should/could/might + v 原型,The more we use cell phone, _(我们更应该关注手机的安全). To be frank, I should say Tom _(与其说是个摄影师，不如说是个画家).,the more concern we should draw to its safty is not so much a photographer than a painter/ is more of a painter than a photographer.,practice,1. The young woman still denies _(在考试中作弊). 2. No one knows exactly_(信息高速公路的发展将把我们带往何处). 3. Little did I know _(多少经验能够使我受益).,4. He explained a lot and tried to _(使他对于酒的广博知识给我留下深刻印象). 5. He wanted to show us clearly _(他修理机器时是如何遇到麻烦的). 6. With her own experience, she believed that _ (旅游真正帮助她拓展了视野). 7. To our surprise, the report said _(设计失误导致了悲剧),宾语的翻译,1. The young woman still denies cheating in examination/ that she cheated in examination . 2. No one knows exactly where the development of the information highway will lead us. 3. Little did I know how much experience would benefit me,宾语的翻译,4. He explained a lot and tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine. 5. He wanted to show us clearly how he had trouble repairing the machine. 6. With her own experience, she believed that traveling has really helped to expand / broaden her horizons.,宾语的翻译,7. To our surprise, the report said design faults lead to the tragedy. 动名词、动词不定式、从句皆可作宾语,practice,1. Because of the leg injury,_(运动员决定退出比赛). 2. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you _(不会和外界失去联系) 3. If the government failed to take action,_(下降的出口率将对经济产生影响).,4. When I asked for her help, she _ (毫不犹豫地答应了) 5. With the development of science and technology, _(大多数工人都已被机器人所取代)。 6. _(这本书如此吸引我) that I usually carried on reading it. 7. While people may refer to computer for up-to-the-minute news, _(电脑完全取代报纸是不可能的).,主句的翻译：,1. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. 2. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with the outside world. 3. If the government failed to take action, falling export rates would have an impact on the economy.,主句的翻译：,4. When I asked for her help, she agreed without the slightest hesitation. 5. With the development of science and technology, most of workers have been replaced with robots. 6. The book appealed to me so much that I usually carried on reading it. 7. While people may refer to computer for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that computer will replace the newpaper completely,practice,1. She is a happy girl who _(从帮助别人中得到快乐). 2. The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, _(可能对我们的健康有害). 3. In family, he showed his special favor toward the youngest son, _(这使其他孩子很妒忌). 4. The teacher was in a good mood and _(决定不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).,定语从句的翻译：,1. She is a happy girl who devrives pleasure from helping others. 2. The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, which might damage / do damage to / be harmful to our health. 3. In family, he showed his special favor toward the youngest son, which made the others jealous. 4. The teacher was in a good mood and decided not to punish those students who had been late for class .,状语的翻译：,She rushed ito the classroom, _(抱着一个大纸箱). The supermarket sells various kinds of things,_(从衣物、食品到电脑游戏).,holding a big paper box ranging from clothes and food to computer games.,状语的翻译：,He has prepared a party for his girlfriend, _(结果却被告知她到时不能来). As our time was running out, we drove even faster _(希望能准时到达机场)。,only to be told that she couldnt come by then hoping that we could reach the airport on time/ in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time,状语的翻译：,She is reading a piece of science fiction, _(完全沉浸在其中了). _(从太空上看)，the Earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.,completely lost in it Seen from space,状语的翻译：,He left orders that _(在警察来之前不得碰任何东西). There is no going back once we_(承诺给予帮助)。,nothing (should ) be touched until the police arrived