2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题一.docx

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(一)(时间100分钟，满分120分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUS student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought.“I dont know how.”“Keep going，” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschool poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of DHLaurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞)Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence，” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you dont ever see.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国学生Vanessa Tahay的故事：她通过写诗歌战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。1What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep going.DTry hard to make friends with them.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep going， her mother would tell her.”可知，本题答案为C。2What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny and painful stories about their lives.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事，故本题选D。3How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold.BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was frightened.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy. I wish I could write like that， she thought. I want to say something.”可知，Tahay很兴奋，Tahay希望她能像他们一样写诗歌，故选B。4How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the first student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了Tahay，给了Tahay信心，告诉Tahay她是有价值的。故本题选A。BA seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.It happened last weekend, when 18yearold Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast.He needed help.So Williams leaned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him.It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.“I didnt know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later，” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody.I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him.”It apparently meant something to others too.As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it.But the story has extended beyond the Internet.Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $16,000 scholarship to Texas Southern University.Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school.Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story.It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously (匿名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.语篇解读：即将上大学的Evoni Williams在一家餐馆打工赚学费，他的一次善意的行为被顾客拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了该大学的奖学金和学业上的帮助。5Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?AShe was really into recording some small gestures.BShe wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.CShe was touched by the considerate waitress.DShe got paid by the restaurant to do so.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online”可知，Laura Wolf拍照并上传到网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故选C项。6What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?AIndependent and caring.BPatient and curious.CKind and generous. DEnergetic and lucky.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody .instead of walking past him.”和第四段倒数第二句“Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school.”可推知，Evoni Williams是一个独立且关心他人的人。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWide web, colorful lifeBSmall gesture, big effectCLittle effort, big rewardDYoung mind, great influence解析：选B标题归纳题。根据第一段内容及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响”。故选B项。CMany people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as：“Get up, John! Youll be late for work again！” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体的能量循环，告诉人们最好在能量顶峰时期工作。8Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of .Ahis own lazinessBhis own energy cycleChis own habit Dhis bad rest at night解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量循环。9What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?ALife. BGood habit.CEnergy cycle. DChange.解析：选C代词指代题。根据画线词上文中“You cant change your energy cycle”的描述可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的能量循环。10If the finding is true, its best to .Ado your work at the energy peakBmanage to control your temperCwork at the bottom of energy cycleDmanage to keep you clean all day解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the hours when you . The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰)”的描述可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. 11 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. 12 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 13 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 14 Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 15 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.ARemember to be as polite as possible.BThis is a time for relationship building.CUse Monsieur or Madame before the surname.DBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.EMake an appointment with your business partner in advance.FThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.GLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.语篇解读：任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了解法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。11选G根据本空后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是很重要的。G项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选G。12选C结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是C项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人”，故选C。13选F本段的主题句是第一句“Dress well.”，接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，故空处应选F项“法国人根据人们的外表来获取信息”。14选B根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法国做生意时，共进午餐是很常见的，且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么，共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B项符合语境，故本题选B。15选D本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D项“在食物中加入盐、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选D。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After studying Mandarin (普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 16 was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only 17 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could 18 need help with. They also organize 19 events, which is nice when youre living somewhere you dont actually 20 anyone.After a 10hour flight, I 21 early in the morning. I 22 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my 23 ， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 24 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 25 on the website. And I just had two 26 ： a German guy who would be there for four months learning 27 ， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After 28 in, the representative took me to 29 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to 30 a level assessment, arrange my 31 and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, 32 of what one would expect or is implied by the 33 not actually located in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 34 for great views.There, I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 35 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.语篇解读：本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感想。16A.agency BofficeCinstitute Dclass解析：选C根据第一段第一句可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。空后的“Hutong School Beijing”也提示了作者选择了一个教育机构。故选C项。17A.serves BdesignsCoperates Doffers解析：选D北京胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能(possibly)需要帮助的(地方)。可知答案选D。18A.possibly BfrequentlyCnaturally Dhardly解析：选A参见上题解析。possibly“可能地”；frequently“频繁地，经常”；naturally“自然地，顺理成章地”；hardly“几乎不”。故选A项。19A.cultural BacademicCsocial Dfinancial解析：选C他们也组织社交活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识(know)任何人的地方，这是好的。social event意为“社交活动”。cultural“文化的”；academic“学术的”；social“社交的”；financial“财政的”。故选C项。20A.meet BknowClike Drecognize解析：选B参见上题解析。21A.stopped BarrivedCrested Dwaited解析：选B根据下文“made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative”可知，经过10个小时的飞行后，作者一早到达了北京。22A.put BcaughtClifted Dpicked解析：选D作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。pick up意为“拿起，捡起”。23A.company BschoolCapartment Dstation解析：选C根据下文中的“However, the apartment was not quite as nice as 25 on the website.”可知，此处说的是“公寓(apartment)”，故选C项。24A.quiet BplainCcheap Dcentral解析：选D根据空后的“only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square”可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置。quiet“安静的”；plain“朴素的，简单的”；cheap“便宜的”；central“中心的”。故选D项。25A.presented BexploredCsought Dpainted解析：选A然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。present“展示”；explore“探索”；seek“寻找，探寻”；paint“绘画”，故选A项。26A.teachers BroommatesCcustomers Dclassmates解析：选B根据上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning 27 ， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing”可知，作者在公寓里有两个室友(roommates)。27A.Chinese BGermanCEnglish DSpanish解析：选A由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，结合选项可知，来自德国的室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese)的。故选A项。28A.bringing BjoiningCsettling Dtaking解析：选C安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记(register)，这是作为住户应该做的。settle in意为“安顿下来”。故选C项。29A.register BassociateCnegotiate Dconnect解析：选A参见上题解析。register“登记”；associate“联想，联系”；negotiate“谈判，协商”；connect“连接，联结”。故选A项。30A.study BpayCadapt Dget解析：选D然后，他带作者去胡同学校接受水平评估，安排作者的日程表(schedule)并且带作者去见老师。作者刚到学校，因此应该接受水平评估。study“学习”；pay“支付”；adapt“适应”；get“受到，得到”。故D项符合语境。31A.party BscheduleCtour Dreport解析：选B参见上题解析。party“聚会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；tour“巡回演出，旅行”；report“报告”。故选B项。32A.on the whole Bby the wayCas a result Don the contrary解析：选D这所学校和所期待的或者它的名字蕴含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。on the whole“大体上，总的来看”；by the way“顺便说一下”；as a result“结果”；on the contrary“正相反”。故选D项。33A.name BrepresentativeCnature Dteacher解析：选A作者认为胡同学校按照名字的字面意思应该在胡同里，而这所学校却在摩天大楼里。故选A项。34A.take BlookCmake Dlong解析：选C显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实利于(make for)观景。故选C项。35A.lost BinvolvedCstuck Dinterested解析：选B身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了作者的汉语水平。be lost in“全神贯注于，沉湎于”；be involved in“参与，置身于”；be stuck in“被困在中”；be interested in“对感兴趣”。故选B项。非选择题部分第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum received a painting of 36 (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30, 2017.The more than 30meterlong scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) 37 (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in 38 now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots 39 (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Provinces Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China 40 (have) the worlds best mapping techniques at that time. 41 also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world 42 Western maps came into the country.Obviously, the map is a 43 (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and 44 (country) along the ancient Silk Road.At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map 45 (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画丝路山水地图。36historic/historical考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value，故填historic/historical。37starting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词trade routes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。38what考查宾语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。39