2019届高考英语复习基醇点聚焦Unit3Understandingeachother知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Understanding each otherA卷 单项填空1Gu Li is the leader of the football team and she has a lot of _over the people in her team.AcommonBpowerCnothing DaffectB解析：句意：古丽是这个足球队的队长， 她对她的队员们有很大的影响力。 have power over“对有影响力； 支配” 。 2(2018南京高三调研)Why was the movie a turnoff? I thought you liked thrillers.Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike_ when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural.Athat BthoseCthem DitD解析：答语句意：好吧， 我确实喜欢看。 然而， 我不喜欢那些演员的表情是如此虚假而且不自然。 本句中it充当形式宾语， 真正的宾语是when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural。 3I _ making seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.Arecommend BavoidCpermit DappreciateA解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：我建议提前预订座位， 因为这是一部很受欢迎的电影， 将会有许多观众。 根据 because 从句的内容可知， 这部电影很受欢迎， 将会有许多观众， 所以建议(recommend)提前预订座位。 avoid“避免”， permit“允许”， appreciate“欣赏， 感激”， 均不符合语境。 4After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _living on his own.Arely on Badjust toCdepend on Dbring upB解析：句意：那位中国大学生到达纽约后， 发现很难适应独立生活。 四个选项中， rely on“依赖”； adjust to“调整； 适应”； depend on“依靠”；bring up“养大”。 只有B项符合句意。 5(2018盐城中学模拟)I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.Well, I would also be an engineer if I _ my major when I was at college.Acould have changed Bshould changeChadnt changed Dwere to changeC解析：条件句是对过去的虚拟， 所以谓语动词用had done形式。 6On Monday 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, _26.5% of all the sold tickets.Acalling for Bcutting downCbreaking through Daccounting forD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：星期一， 通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有160万张， 占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。 根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)” 。 call for“需要， 要求”； cut down“缩减， 砍倒”； break through“突破， 冲破” 。 7The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high._， but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.ANo wonder BNo doubtCNo offence DNo problemC解析：考查情景交际。 这条围巾不错， 但是价格有点儿高。 没有冒犯你的意思， 但是如果你想要好的质量， 你必须得多付点钱。 no wonder意为“难怪， 怪不得”； no doubt意为“无疑”； no offence意为“没有冒犯的意思”； no problem意为“没问题” 。 故选C项。 8Why cant I smoke?At no time _ in the meeting room.Adoes smoking permit Bis smoking permittedCsmoking is permitted Dpermits smokingB解析：at no time为否定词， 置于句首时， 句子用部分倒装， 且permit与smoking之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 9The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make _ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.Acombination BpresentationCadjustment DassessmentC解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整， 为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。 adjustment“调整， 适应”， 符合句意。 combination“结合(体), 联合(体)”； presentation“显示， 演出”； assessment“评价， 估计” 。 10(2018无锡辅仁中学检测)When it comes to _ holidays, Chinese people let off huge amounts of fireworks.I dont think thats a good way. Dustmen are then obliged to sweep away _ remains in the streets. What a lot of work!Acelebrate; which Bcelebrating; whatCcelebrate; what Dcelebrating; whichB解析：when it comes to.中， to是介词， 排除A、C; 第二空是宾语从句， 从句中缺主语， 所以用what。 11(2018清江中学调研)They are quiet, arent they?Yes, they are accustomed_ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talkingD解析：be accustomed to.“习惯于”， to是介词， 后跟动名词， 动名词的否定， 在动名词前加not。 12 Im feeling very lonely, for few people know me here.Dont worry. You will get _ them soon.Afamiliar to Baccustomed toCused to Dfamiliar withD解析：句意：我感到很孤独， 因为这儿几乎没有人认识我。 不用担心。 你很快就会和他们熟悉的。 get familiar to“为所熟知”； get accustomed to/used to“习惯于”； get familiar with“与熟悉”。 13Emergency supplies of food have been transported to the disasterhit area as a _ of sympathy to the victims.Arelief BgestureCsymbol DtextB解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：应急食品补给已运往灾区， 以表示对受害者的同情。 A项意为“宽慰， 减轻”； B项意为“(表明感情或意图的)姿态， 表示”； C项意为“象征， 符号”； D项意为“文本， 正文” 。 根据句意可知B项正确。 14With the TV programme If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more _ to the audience all around China, even the world.Aequal BaccustomedCfamiliar DsimilarC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：随着电视节目非诚勿扰(的播出), 其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。 familiar“熟悉的”， 符合句意。 equal“相等的”； accustomed“习惯的”； similar“相似的” 。 15The old house looks the same as before, but in fact, it has been _ changed, for example, some windows have been replaced.Acompletely BslightlyCgradually DhardlyB解析：考查副词辨析。 句意：这所老房子看上去和以前一样， 但事实上， 它还是有一些细微的变化的， 比如， 有些窗子已经被换掉了。 completely“完全地”； slightly“略微”； gradually“逐渐地”； hardly“几乎不， 几乎没有”。 根据句意可知， 答案为B。 阅读理解AWatch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic. Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.Day OneBoard the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once youve settled, why not head to Disney Villagethe resorts lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.Day TwoEnjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests. At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.Day ThreeReturn to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.Day FourCheck out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotels left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris. Your Eurostar departs this evening, so youll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。乘坐欧洲之星列车去巴黎迪士尼乐园吧！巴黎迪士尼乐园充满欢笑与神秘。文中介绍了巴黎迪士尼乐园之游的日程安排。1How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris?ABy air.BBy ship.CBy train. DBy coach.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火车去巴黎迪士尼乐园。2What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel?AGo to Disney Village.BDine in the hotel.CPrepare for the days ahead.DHave a good rest.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once youve settled，why not head to Disney Villagethe resorts lively entertainment centre？”可知，对游客的建议是在酒店登记入住后去娱乐中心Disney Village。3What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris?AExtra Magic Hours.BThe Hopper Ticket.CThe Eurostar Ticket.DThe Park Timetables and Fastpass system.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system节约时间。BCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins_and_needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。4What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberately.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故C项正确。5According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故A项正确。6In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “_”Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。7What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.B解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。B卷 完形填空Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didnt _1_ him from leading a normal life. The _2_ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the world.A _3_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a _4_ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he _5_ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _6_Brians mother admits that _7_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _8_ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt _9_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the _10_ to achieve his dreams, _11_ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not _12_ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would _13_ him proved a very difficult thing. He _14_ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didnt give up; _15_， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) _16_ technique to tattoohe draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _17_ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients _18_Brian hopes his success will _19_ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him _20_ to witness how he works only with his feet.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1A.promote BpreserveCprotect DpreventD解析：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。2A.wise BambitiousCpromising DhandsomeB解析：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。3A.visitor BforeignerCstranger DnativeD解析：根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。visitor“参观者”；foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。4A.professional BnormalCtemporary DconservativeA解析：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。5A.steadily BoccasionallyCeffectively DfrequentlyA解析：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。6A.fingers BtoesCmouth DjawB解析：参见上题解析。7A.comforting BeducatingCraising DaccompanyingC解析：Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。8A.failure BpointCadventure DdestinationB解析：但她总是特别注意让他探索自己的选择。make it a point to“对特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。9A.defend BblameCabandon DshelterD解析：根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保卫”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。10A.confidence BdeterminationCfreedom DenthusiasmA解析：根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。confidence“自信心”；determination“决心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“热情”。11A.apart from BinCregardless of DdespiteD解析：参见上题解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。12A.turned BcalmedCslowed DtrackedC解析：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turn sb. down“拒绝某人”；calm sb. down“使某人镇静下来”；slow sb. down“使某人慢下来”；track sb. down“追查到某人，追踪到某人”。13A.hire BsupportCserve DfundA解析：根据下文中的“.got no calls back”“He didnt give up; _， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“为服务”；fund“资助”。14A.adapted to Bappealed toCattached to Dapplied toD解析：根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。apply to“向申请”符合语境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“对有吸引力”；attach to“与有联系，与有关联”。15A.otherwise BinsteadCstill DhoweverB解析：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。16A.unique BfunnyCpowerful DattractiveA解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。17A.before BifCwhile DunlessC解析：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当时”符合语境。before“在之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。18A.instruction BadmirationCdoubt DcomplaintB解析：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。19A.inspire BurgeCrequest DadviseA解析：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建议”。20A.in response Bin advanceCin action Din turnC解析：根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。in action“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。in response“作为回应”；in advance“提前”；in turn“反过来”。 阅读理解AIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to dads sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。1The authors dad can be best described as _Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and seriousA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstandingC解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。3What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best PolicyBEmails from My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious DadB解析：标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。4Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted my dad earlier.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。BOn Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully