2019年高考英语一轮复习1.3Traveljournal练含解析.docx

1.3 Travel journal.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _. Ajournal Bschedule Caltitude Dforecast2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily. Areliable Bstubborn Cfluent Dgrateful3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _. Aloose Bfrequent Cstubborn Dreliable4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_. Afinally Bstraight Cbeneath Dentirely5To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way. Aorganize Brecognize Ctransport Dignore6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow. Aidentity Bcommand Cinsurance Dforecast7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands. Arequest Bconcern Cdisagree Dprefer8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job. Adisadvantage Bjourney Cattitude Dpillow9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is broken. Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dpace10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley【答案】BBDCADDACB.名词性从句专练1（2018滨海7校联考）There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.A. whoever B. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。A无论谁；B无论谁；C无论什么；D无论什么。“No matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句，“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，此处是choose后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，指事物，故答案选C。2【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which【答案】C 3【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. How B. WhetherC. That D. Why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。4【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. that【答案】C 5【江苏省扬州市2018届高三上学期期期中联考】Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind_ we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. that B. whyC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。6. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。考点：考查名词性从句7. I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句8. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C 考点：考查名词性从句9. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved. A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。10.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查宾语从句 III.短语填空ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change.for.；put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large.Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.（1）was fond of （2）made up your mind （3）ever since （4）for company （5）care about （6）put up （7）give in （8）change them for（9）as usual （10）dream aboutIV.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _ (自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)【答案】1.have dreamed about taking 2.organize the trip properly3.hard to breathe V.模仿造句1She can be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。London can be rather cold in summer.2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。The child is so young that he cant look after himself. 3To climb the mountain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。To solve the problem is not an easy task. 4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_ It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak English. 5We can hardly wait to see them!翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。_ He cant wait to be given the job. VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研】Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce _1_ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by _2_(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) _3_ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a _4_(success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, _5_ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army _6_ place of her father. Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made _7_ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted _8_( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which _9_ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _10_ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan provinces Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.【答案】1. the 2. combining 3. to create 4. successful 5. whose 6. in 7. her 8. frequently 9. was considered 10. visits【解析】本文介绍了中国艺术家绘者郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书我是花木兰。1. 考查冠词。花木兰的古老故事，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。2. 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式，故填combining。3. 考查非谓语动词。表示目的用动词不定式结构，故填to create。4. 考查形容词。and连接并列结构，后面是形容词“印象深刻的”，故填successful。 9. 考查动词时态语态。电影和认为是被动关系，which后面少谓语动词，produced提示用一般过去时，故填was considered。10. 考查名词。several修饰名词复数，故填visits。VII完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was admitted to psychiatric（精神病的）care. I _1_her twice a day. She was the only _2_who had visitors at every session. On the contrary, some were _3_to have a visitor once a week.I was asked by the patients to _4_a Christmas basket on their behalf for the nursing staff, and I was _5_enough money that they offered me to put together a luxury basket. My _6_Olive came into our office when I was _7_to make the basket while students were playing outside. She could see I was _8_and unwell as I struggled putting the basket together. Olive offered to _9_, made a great job of the basket and then helped carry it to my car.When I _10_and brought the basket to the patients in person, they were absolutely _11_. I was there when they _12_it to the nursing staff; theyd never been given anything like this before and they were so _13_and appreciative. It was a beautiful _14_as those in psychiatric care acknowledged those who cared for them.A few days later, I _15_a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for _16_them with their basket. I cant tell you how _17_I was also at that time when seeing their smiling faces. These were people who were unable to _18_outside hospital. They were _19_people who were unable to look after themselves and were on very high medication, _20_their hearts still found love and gratitude for the nursing staff and for me.2491A. scolded B. called C. taught D. visited2A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. teacher3A. successful B. lucky C. worried D. angry4A. prepare B. buy C. throw D. draw5A. given B. paid C. lent D. owed6A. daughter B. colleague C. student D. teacher7A. pretending B. managing C. attempting D. regretting8A. excited B. relaxed C. amazed D. tired9A. take up B. take over C. take off D. take out10A. drove B. walked C. ran D. rode11A. sad B. nervous C. calm D. delighted12A. explained B. owned C. presented D. returned13A. puzzled B. disappointed C. touched D. frightened14A. moment B. girl C. hospital D. car15A. stole B. received C. borrowed D. ordered16A. sharing B. exchanging C. fixing D. helping17A. grateful B. cautions C. polite D. happy18A. watch B. function C. eat D. speak19A. honest B. health C. weak D. humor20A. but B. if C. because D. or【答案】1D2C3B4A5A6B7C8D9B10A11D12C13C14A15B16D17D18B19C20A 1D考查动词。A. scolded 责备； B. called 打电话； C. taught 教； D. visited访问。我美丽的18岁女儿被接受精神病治疗。我一天去看望她两次。故选D。2C考查名词。A. doctor医生； B. nurse 护士； C. patient 病人； D. teacher教师。她是唯一一个在每届会议上都有来访者的病人。故选C。3B考查形容词。A. successful 成功的； B. lucky 幸运的； C. worried 担忧的； D. angry生气的。正相反，有些人担心每周有一次客人来访。故选B。4A考查动词。A. prepare 准备； B. buy买； C. throw扔掉； D. draw绘画。我被病人要求替他们准备一个圣诞篮子。故选A。 7C考查动词。A. pretending 假装； B. managing 管理； C. attempting企图； D. regretting遗憾。当我在做篮子而学生们在外面玩时，我的同事Olive进了我们的办公室。故选C。8D考查动词。A. excited 感到兴奋； B. relaxed 感到放松； C. amazed 感到惊讶； D. tired感到累。当我挣扎着把篮子拿出来时，她看得出我累了，身体不适。故选D。9B考查动词词组。A. take up 拿起； B. take over接管； C. take off 脱掉； D. take out拿出。Olive提供接管，制作一个篮子的大工程，然后帮助把它搬到我的汽车里。故选B。10A考查动词。A. drove 驾驶； B. walked 散步； C. ran跑； D. rode骑。当我开车亲自把篮子带到病人面前时，他们非常高兴。故选A。11D考查形容词。A. sad 伤心的； B. nervous 紧张的； C. calm 冷静的； D. delighted高兴的。当我开车亲自把篮子带到病人面前时，他们非常高兴。故选D。12C考查动词。A. explained解释； B. owned拥有； C. presented 提供，赠送； D. returned归还。当他们把它交给护理人员时，我在场。故选C。13C考查动词。A. puzzled 感到困惑； B. disappointed 感到失望； C. touched 受感动； D. frightened感到害怕。以前他们没有像这样被给任何东西，他们如此受感动和感激的。故选C。14A考查名词。A. moment 片刻； B. girl 女孩； C. hospital 医院； D. car汽车。正如那些精神病护理的人承认那些关心他们的人一样，这是一个美丽的时刻。故选A。 17D考查形容词。A. grateful 感激的； B. cautions 小心； C. polite 有礼貌的； D. happy高兴的。在那时看见他们微小的脸我也有说不出的高兴。故选D。18B考查动词。A