形容词做状语.ppt

,The reason why he didt come to school is that he got ill. The reason why Jim lost the bus is that he got up late. The reason why Tom looked angry is that he quarrled with his sister this morning,副词作状语通常修饰动词.有时修饰整个句子.程度副词作状语则修饰形容词或副词.作程度状语.副词作状语常表示事情发生的时间.地点.方式.条件.原因.或者表示让步.程度等.(例子就省了吧.) 形容词充当状语多表示主语的状态.如: The man was lying on the ground,dead. He came back home,tired and hungry. After hours of walking. she arrived home ,safe. Mr Black came back,drunk that night. 以上句子中的dead. tired and hungry. safe. drunk都是形容词充当状语.它们都表示主语的状态.形容词的这种用法也有人认为不是充当状语.而是主语补足语.,形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外，还可以在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，具有以下语义和特征。,1 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如： He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the music. 他躺在床上，毫无睡意，静静听着音乐。 Inevitably you arrived at your destination almost exhausted.(44) 一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪,2 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。如上面49课中的句子，又如： Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. (69) 确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。 Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.(70) 显然，公牛对挑衅非常敏感，于是完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。,3 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间或条件。这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如： Ripe, these apples are sweet. （When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. ）这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。 Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. （When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ） 他们热心时是很愿意合作的。,4 形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词 or 连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如： Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. (85) 为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生无论老同学还是新同学将送他一件礼物。 Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. (= Whether it was wet