中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项7 形容词课件

第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项 7 形容词,高频考点精讲,考点1 形容词词义辨析,1.安徽中考常考形容词(按字母音序列举)(8年39考),2可与feel搭配的情感、情绪类形容词,3以-ful结尾的形容词,4可以构成“beadj.for / of / with”结构的形容词,5形容词的常用句型 (1)“Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是的”，此句中的形容通常用描述行为者性格、品质等的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，careful，careless 等。如：Its very kind of you to help me.You are very kind to help me.你能帮我真好。 (2)“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说”。这一句型中常用的形容词有：important，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，interesting 等。如：Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.对他们来说学习一门外语不容易。 6-ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物；-ed形容词表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，常用于“sbbe-ed形容词介词”结构。,7常见形容词词义辨析 (1)alive，live，living与lively 见第19讲高频考点精讲考点3 (2)alone与lonely见第12讲高频考点精讲考点5 (3)big，large，great与huge,(4)fine，good，nice，excellent与well,(5)high与tall (6)ill与sick,(7)pleased，pleasant与pleasure,(8)a few，few与a little，little,考点2 形容词的用法,1.形容词语法功能,注意：多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时，应遵循以下顺序：描述性形容词形状新旧(年龄)颜色地区(产地)材料用途名词(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)。如：Its a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk.它是一张又好又大的陈旧的中国木质书桌。,2常见形容词后缀,3常见形容词前缀,考点3 形容词的比较等级 1.形容词的比较等级的构成,2形容词比较等级的用法 (1)形容词比较等级的基本用法,十年真题全练,考点1 形容词词义辨析,近十年来，形容词是安徽中考每年的必考点。考查内容涉及单词辨音、易混形容词词义辨析、形容词语法功能和形容词的比较等级等。命题形式一般为单项填空(12小题)、完形填空(16小题)、单词拼写(12小题)和听力(14小题)。预计2018年，对形容词单词辨音、易混形容词词义辨析、形容词语法功能和形容词的比较等级的考查是重中之重。,1.2017安徽，40题My desk mate is really _A_.She likes to attend different activities after school. Aactive Bquiet Clazy Dhonest 22016安徽，39题Dont hurry him.You will just have to be _C_ and wait until he finishes the work. Aactive Bcareful Cpatient Dfamous,32015安徽，41题Now，people have more free time.Square dancing is becoming more and more D Acomfortable Bdifficult Cdifferent Dpopular 42014安徽，31题It is B for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. Abad Beasy Chard Dright 52013安徽，41题What was Jim wearing at the party? Nothing A He was in his usual shirt and jeans. Aspecial Bsimple Cimportant Dinteresting 62012安徽，38题You are relaxing yourself here? Yes.It feels_A_ to walk slowly along the river. Afantastic Bboring Cstrange Dterrible 72011安徽，32题We felt B when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. Abrave Bproud Csuccessful Dworried,82010安徽，48题Dad，its such a long way from our home to the park! You mean its B to take a taxi? Apopular Bnecessary Cpossible Dimportant 92009安徽，35题Hello！Golden Sun Hotel.Can I help you? Do you have a room A for this weekend? Aavailable Buseful Cempty Dpossible 102008安徽，35题Im really C before the competition. Take it easy.Sure you are the best. Acool Bserious Cnervous Dpatient 112017安徽，35题What do you think of the movie? Great.I have never seen a C one. Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse,122016安徽，35题Mr.Blacks memory is getting B As a result，he often leaves his key at home. Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter 132012安徽，32题We lost the match because they had D players.They had eleven and we had only nine. Astronger Byounger Cfewer Dmore 142011安徽，44题Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws _A_ Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 152008安徽，37题Jack，how are you feeling today? Much A I think I can go to school tomorrow. Abetter Bworse Cbrighter Dweaker,考点2 形容词的用法 单词拼写 12017安徽，91题For a w ise (明智的) man，a mistake is a lesson. 22016安徽，92题Franc，take off your w_et_(湿的)jacket so you dont catch a cold. 32016安徽，95题Im s ure (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 42015安徽，91题It is p_olite_(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus. 52015安徽，93题The newly-opened museum is certainly w_orth_(值得) a visit. 62014安徽，96题The Internet is becoming a u seful (有用的)tool for students. 72014安徽，98题You are b rave (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.,82013安徽，96题What do you like to do in your f ree (空闲的) time? 92012安徽，97题Its p olite (礼貌)to use quiet voices in the library. 102011安徽，99题Linda is a s_mart_(聪明) and hardworking student. 112010安徽，96题Do you think this kind of water is s_afe_(安全) for drinking? 122010安徽，98题Our teachers are all very s trict (严格) with us students. 132009安徽，98题He seems very s erious (严肃的)，but in fact he is very humorous. 142008安徽，98题Today David is a bsent (缺席)from school because he is ill.,猜押预测 .选择填空,1You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _you are! Asweet Blucky Cstrange Dfunny 2Mom，Im very _for all your love. Athankful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful 3Martha is a _girl.She is always smiles and says hello to others. Ashy Bfriendly Ccrazy Dhealthy 4The air in the countryside is _So many people from the city go there on weekends. Asoft Bpretty Cfresh Ddelicious 5Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but its usually _to take the subway to most places. Aamazing Bexpensive Cconvenient Dexciting,B,A,B,C,C,6Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a_girl. Ashy Bfriendly Cpolite Dhard-working 7Im really_before the exam. Take it easy.Youre the best. Asurprised Bnervous Ccomfortable Dconfident 8Mr.Liu is a really nice personthe _person I know. Anicer Bnicest Chappier Dhappiest 9David jumped _in the long jump.He won the game! Alongest Bfarthest Cfastest Dhighest 10Sometimes walking is even _than driving during the busy traffic time. Afast Bfaster Cslow Dslower,D,B,B,B,B,11People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who only eat hamburgers. Aclever Bcleverer Chealthy Dhealthier 12Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _in China. Apatient Blucky Cpossible Dtraditional .单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1Im not really h_ (饥饿的)Ill just have an ice cream. 2Im busy these days.Hanging out with friends is almost i_(不可能的)fo