中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全unit13_14课件新版人教新目标版

九年级( 全 ) Unit 13-14,重 点 单 词,1.litterv.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物 2.bottomn.底部;最下部 3.fishermann.渔民;钓鱼的人 fishn.鱼v.捕鱼;钓鱼 4.uglyadj.丑陋的,难看的 5.advantagen.优点;有利条件 disadvantage( 反义词 )n.缺点;不利条件 6.costv.花费n.花费;价钱 cost( 过去式/过去分词 ) 7.woodenadj.木制的;木头的 woodn.木头;木材 8.plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料 9.crueladj.残酷的;残忍的 10.harmfuladj.有害的 harmless( 反义词 )adj.无害的 harmn./v.危害;伤害,11.reusableadj.可重复使用的 usableadj.可用的 12.lawn.法律;法规 lawyern.律师 13.scientificadj.科学的 sciencen.科学 scientistn.科学家 14.affordv.承担得起;买得起 15.recyclev.回收利用;再利用 cyclen./v.循环 16.presidentn.负责人;主席;总统 17.creativityn.创造力 creativeadj.有创造力的,18.surveyn.调查 19.standardn.标准,水平 20.graduatev.毕业 graduationn.毕业 21.caringadj.体贴人的;关心他人的 carev./n.关心;照料 22.methodn.方法;措施 23.instructionn.指示;命令 instructv.指示;命令 24.doublev.加倍;是的两倍adj.两倍的,加倍的 25.gentlemann.绅士 gentlemen( 复数 ),26.overcomev.克服;战胜 overcame( 过去式 ) overcome( 过去分词 ) 27.lastlyadv.最后 lastadj.最后的 v.持续 28.degreen.( 大学 )学位;度数 29.managern.经理;经营者 managev.管理;经营 managementn.管理;经营 30.congratulatev.祝贺 congratulationn.祝贺,恭贺 31.thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的 32.thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的 thankv./n.感激,感谢,33.taskn.任务,工作 34.aheadadv.向前面;在前面 35.separateadj.单独的;分离的v.分开,分离 36.wingn.翅膀,翼 37.industryn.工业;行业 38.metaln.金属 39.senioradj.级别( 或地位 )高的 40.responsibleadj.有责任心的,重 点 短 语,1.be harmful to对有害 2.at the top of在顶部 3.take part in参加 4.turn off关掉 5.pay for付费;付出代价 6.take action采取行动 7.throw away扔掉;抛弃 8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 9.pull.down拆下;摧毁 10.bring back恢复;使想起;归还 11.in a row连续几次地,12.look back at回首,回忆,回顾 13.make a mess弄得一团糟 14.keep ones cool沉住气,保持冷静 15.go by( 时间 )逝去;过去 16.believe in信任,信赖,17.first of all首先 18.be thirsty for渴望,渴求 19.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 20.ahead of在前面 21.along with连同;除以外还 22.set out出发,启程,23.separate from分离;隔开 24.cut down砍倒 25.cut off砍掉 26.the number of的数目 27.work out算出 28.so far到目前为止 29.be full of装满;充满 30.make ones own choice自己做选择 31.grow up成长;长大,32.make a difference产生影响 33.be patient with对有耐心 34.congratulate sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人 35.upside down上下颠倒,倒转 36.at the bottom of在的底部 37.be responsible for对负责 38.lead to导致,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.Mrs.Jones cant stand the people who are cruel( 残忍的 ) to animals. 2.Sorry,Im so busy this afternoon that I cant afford( 抽出 ) time to go hiking. 3.He is very interested in the wooden( 木制的 ) boat. 4.Some people are throwing so many plastic( 塑料的 ) bags in the river. 5.People are also littering( 乱扔 ) in public places like parks and zoos. 6.The robots can follow the instructions( 指令 ) they receive. 7.You should have told me ahead( 提前 ) of time. 8.We must study in a scientific( 科学的 ) way.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Eating junk food too much is very harmful( harm ) for both our body and mind. 2.He overcame( overcome ) many difficulties and finally became a lawyer.,重点句型,重点单词,考点1 afford的用法,Yes,we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行动了!( P100 ) 1.afford意为“买得起,( 经济上 )担负得起”,后面直接接名词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。例如: 1 )He can afford the apartment.他能买得起这套公寓。 2 )We cant afford to buy such an expensive car.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。 2.afford意为“抽出,放弃,丢下”,后面直接接表示时间的名词作宾语。 例如: 1 )I cant afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。 2 )I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 3.afford意为“提供,给予”,此时可以接双宾语。常用短语afford sb. sth.=afford sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。例如: Can you afford me a job when I get there?我到那里后你能给我提供一份工作吗?,重点句型,重点单词,( 1 )他买不起汽车。 误:He doesnt afford ( to have ) a car. 正:He cant afford ( to have ) a car. 析:afford通常要与can,be able to 连用。 ( 2 )那样的东西许多人可以买得起。 误:Such things can be afforded by many people. 正:Many people can afford such things. 析:afford不能用于被动语态。 ( 3 )我想请人把我的汽车修一下,因为我买不起新车。 误:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford the money for a new one. 正:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford ( to buy ) a new one. 析:afford可用于金钱方面,但通常不直接以金钱作宾语。,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017淮北一中模拟 )He is so busy that he can just an hour to have dinner with us while we visit his city. A.save B.support C.afford D.spend 【解析】考查动词。句意:他很忙以至于我们在他所在城市参观时他只能抽出一个小时和我们共进晚餐。save“节约”;support“支持”;afford“抽出”;spend“花费”。 【答案】 C,重点句型,重点单词,考点2 forget的用法,As you set out on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.当你踏上新的旅程时,不要忘记你来自哪里。( P110 ),重点句型,重点单词,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 I thought I forgot taking( take ) my key,but in fact they were in my bag. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。既然钥匙在“我”的包里,说明“我”忘了自己做过“带钥匙”这件事,故填taking。,重点句型,重点单词,考点3 辨析separate和divide,It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.和在过去三年里与你朝夕相处的那些人分别通常是很难的。( P111 ) 1.separate常与from连用,separate.from.表示“将与分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来,被分隔的对象没有任何统一性。例如: 1 )This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该同其他病人隔离。 2 )The two countries are separated by a river.这两个国家被一条河隔开。 2.divide常与into连用,o.表示“把分成”,往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分,被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性。例如: 1 )The cake is too large.We shall have to divide it.这个蛋糕太大了,我们应该分了它。 2 )A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017淮南19中模拟 )To keep players safe,policemen them from crazy fans. A.contact B.separate C.divide D.leave 【解析】考查动词。句意:为了保证运动员的安全,警察把他们和疯狂的球迷隔离开来。contact“联系,接触”;separate“隔离,分开”,常与from连用;divide指把一个整体分割成若干部分,常与into连用;leave“离开”。 【答案】 B,重点句型,重点单词,考点4 look like的用法,Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans.有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品( P102 ) 1.意为“看起来与( 某人或某物 )相像,相似”。例如: 1 )He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。 2 )These houses look like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观相似,使得整条街道显得十分呆板。 2.意为“很可能出现或引起( 某事 )”。例如: 1 )It looks like rain.Lets start for home.像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧! 2 )The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。,重点句型,重点单词,辨析look like,take after与be like ( 1 )look like表示“看上去像”,既可指人也可指物,但只能指外表。例如: The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。 The photo doesnt look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。 ( 2 )take after表示“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其指像自己的长辈,多用在有血缘关系的亲子 之间,用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上。意思等同于be similar to。例如: Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。 ( 3 )be like则是指“品德、相貌等像什么样”。例如: What is he like?他是个什么样的人? He is kind.他很善良。,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 Though he his father,tall and thin,he his mother,quiet and smart. A.looks after;takes after B.looks like;takes like C.looks like;takes after D.looks after;takes like 【解析】考查动词短语。look like 多指外表像,take after 多指性格、品行像。 【答案】 C,1.( 2014安徽第39题 )As time ,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( A ) A.goes by B.runs out C.takes off D.turns up 2.( 2012安徽第50题 )Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house. !Youll have two tests at school on Friday. ( D ) A.Its easy to say so B.Thats exciting C.Enjoy yourself D.You cant be serious,1.They couldnt afford a big house right now. ( A ) A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought 2.After a long journey,they got to the top of the mountain . ( B ) A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.from the end 3.If you lose 12 times ,will you just give up? No,never.I will keep on working hard. ( C ) A.in detail B.in addition C.in all D.in a row 4.Your skirt looks so nice on you.How much does it ? I just fifty yuan on it. ( B ) A.cost;pay B.cost;spend C.pay;cost D.take;spend,5.Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate? Id love to,but Ive Lindas invitation to dinner. ( D ) A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted 6.The middle exam is three parts.If you want to get a good score,you must study hard. ( A ) A.divided into B.separated from C.divided by D.separated with 7. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers. ( C ) A.A number of;women B.A number of;woman C.The number of;women D.The number of;woman,8.Watson is always patient to face any kind of difficulty. So he is,and he his mother. ( D ) A.looks like B.sounds like C.feels like D.takes after 9.Bob has made a lot of promises,but of them have been carried out. ( A ) A.none B.each C.either D.neither 10.Have you been wasting time on cartoons again? .Ive been working all the time and I need a break. ( C ) A.I couldnt agree more B.No way C.Not really D.Thats all right,环境保护 分析近几年安徽及其他各地中考与环境保护话题相关的书面表达可知,其命题思路多为谈论生活中的污染问题及如何进行环境保护。写作时,考生应主要从保护环境的重要性、保护环境的措施及号召大家一起行动来爱护环境等几个方面组织语言。,【词汇积累】 duty义务,职责 protect保护 air空气 clean干净的 hope希望 believe相信 environment环境 helpful有帮助的 plant the trees种树 turn off the lights关灯 by bike骑自行车 pick up rubbish捡垃圾 do exercise做运动 recycle paper回收纸 green life绿色生活 water-saving habit节水习惯 use recycled paper使用再生纸 be friendly to the environment对环境友好,【句式训练】 英汉互译 1.这儿的河流以前很干净。 The river here used to be very clean. 2.我们可以利用废弃物来制作很多东西。 We can make a lot of things out of rubbish. 3.我们应该骑车或步行而不是开车去上班。 We should ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work. 4.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究证明鱼翅有益于健康。 5.The number of families that own cars has been growing quickly recently. 近来拥有轿车的家庭数量增长很快。,【语段训练】 保护环境 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.众所周知,我们身边的环境正变得越来越糟糕。( as we know;get worse and worse ) 2.有些化学工厂总是往河里排放废水,它们还会排放有害的气体。( o.;produce;terrible ) 3.在有些地方,人们甚至没有干净的水喝。( in some place