中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项5介词课件

第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项 5 介 词,考点1 时间介词,1.辨析in，on与at,高频考点精讲,2辨析for，since与during,3辨析in与after,考点2 方位介词,1.辨析in，to，on与at,2辨析on，over与above,考点3 其他介词,1.辨析across与through 2辨析between与among,3辨析except与besides 4.by的用法 (1)表示位置，意为“在旁边”。如：Some are drawing by the lake.有的人在湖边画画。(2)表示时间，意为“到为止，不迟于”。 如：How many songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上学期为止你学了多少首歌曲？(3)表示“经，由，乘”等。如：Every day he goes to school by bus.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。(4)用于被动语态结构中，意为“由，被”。 如：The wallet was found by the boy last time.钱包上次是被那个男孩找到的。(5)表示方式或手段，意为“用，借，通过”等。如：I study English by reading a lot.我通过大量阅读来学英语。,5for的用法 (1)表示目的，意为“为了”。 如：I want to go back for my pen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。(2)表示用途，意为“适用于，适合”。 如：This is a book for children.这是一本适合儿童阅读的书籍。(3)表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向，往”。 如：This ship is for New York.这艘轮船是驶往纽约的。(4)用在固定搭配中。如：wait for等候；look for寻找；be late for迟到。(5)后跟一段时间，表示“多久”。如：I have studied in school for two years.我已经在学校学习两年了。 6with的用法 (1)表示共同、伴随，意为“与一起，和”。 如：I often go fishing with my friends.我经常和我朋友去钓鱼。(2)表示“带有，附有”，反义词是without。如：I dont like coffee with milk.我不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。(3)表示手段、工具，意为“用”。 如：I saw it with my eyes.我亲眼看到的。,考点4 介词短语 1.介词名词 in time及时；on time准时，按时；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行；at first首先；at once 立刻，马上；at the end of在的末端；in the end最后；with pleasure很乐意；in trouble处于困境中；on ones way to在某人去某地的路上；by the way 顺便问一下。 2形容词介词 be afraid of害怕，担心；be worried about对感到担心；be full of充满，装满；be late for迟到；be good at擅长于；be famous for因出名；be angry with对生气；be interested in对感兴趣。 3动词介词 talk about谈论；think about考虑；think of想起；listen to听；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；get to到达；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；pay for付钱。,十年真题全练,近十年来，介词是安徽中考的考点之一，考查内容以时间介词、方位(地点)介词与介词短语为主，其他介词次之。考查形式一般是听力、单项填空和完形填空。听力35题，单项填空12题，完形填空12题。预计2018年，时间介词、方位(地点)介词与介词短语仍是考查的重点，同时也要对其他介词加以关注。,考点1 时间介词,1.2015安徽，33题The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_D_four days. Aafter Bfor Cduring Din 22011安徽，42题I hear our teacher will be back B three weeks time. Aat Bin Cfor Dafter,32010安徽，33题What time do you expect me back，Mum? Say， C half an hour. Aat Bbefore Cin Dfor 42014安徽，32题_C_the exam，well say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school. AIn BFor CAfter DThrough 52012安徽，36题Welcome to our hotel！I hope youll have a good time_B_your stay here. Aafter Bduring Cwith Dsince 6.2017安徽，38题To my pleasure，my family is always _B_me whatever I decide to do. Aabove Bbehind Cfrom Dthrough 72013安徽，37题Mrs.King put a coat A the sleeping girl to keep her warm. Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside,考点2 方位介词,82009安徽，34题Why are you standing there，Maggie? I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting B me. Abehind Bin front of Cbeside Dnext to 考点3 其他介词 9.2008安徽，40题What do you often do C classes to relax yourself? Listen to music. Aover Bamong Cbetween Dthrough 考点4 介词短语 10.2016安徽，36题Many wild animals are _D_，and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. Aon duty Bon show Cin order Din danger,112012安徽，46题The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded _B_. Ain the past Bin the end Cat first Dat once 122010安徽，50题I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _D_ Aby the way Bon the way Cout of the way Din the way 132011安徽，45题What a nice day！We should go sightseeing_B_watching TV in the hotel. Abecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dout of,猜押预测 1We can be thankful every day，not just _Thanksgiving Day. Ain Bon Cto DBy 2_age 7，Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition. AIn BAt COn DFor 3Lets play badminton _Sunday morning，shall we? Aon Bin Cto Dat 4It is believed that _ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played. Aon Bin Cat Dby 5For many Western people，they drink cold water even_winter. Aon Bfor Cat Din 6If you sit in a chair _a long time，your back may begin to hurt. Aat Bin Con Dfor,B,B,A,A,D,D,7He has been in Suzhou，Anhui _1997. Asince Bfor Cin Duntil 8Jenny is very happy.There is a big smile_her face. Aon Bto Cin Dat 9Just go down this road and youll see the museum _your right. Aon Bin Cat Dby 10Class，lets see who can spell most words _these letters. Aat Binto Con Dwith 11Fish cant live_water. Awith Bin Cwithout Dof 12Alice，would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity！I am free every day _today. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Damong,A,A,A,D,C,B,13Oh，my god！Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in_the window. Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back. Apast Bover Cacross Dthrough 14_all the students，the two boys wrote the article best. AWith BFor COf DFrom 15Could you tell me the way _the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it. Aat Bto Cin Don 16This school is different _others.It has many out-of-class activities. Aoff Bfrom Cof Dfor,D,C,B,B,17Life is _the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best. Afull of Bproud of Cinstead of Dbecause of 18Im going to graduate from my school soon，but Ill _it forever. Abe friends with Bbe thankful to Ckeep away from Dfall in love with 19_the No.48 bus driver，all the pass