中考英语第一部分系统复习成绩基石第16讲unit5_unit6课件

第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,九年级,第 16 讲 Unit 5Unit 6,话题 本讲涉及了“中国制造的东西、发明”等话题。,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 1.2017宿迁中考The old car _was_produced_ in Germany in the 1960s. 2.2017烟台中考The artist doesnt paint for money but for his own _pleasure_ . 3.2017无锡中考These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere.They _are_locked_ by the user after riding，and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. 4.2017南京中考This machine can _translate_ simple message into 24 different languages. 5.2017兰州中考Many heroes have set good examples for us to follow.,二、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。 6.His father built a new house with different used _materials_(材料) beside the river. 7.Ben was born in a town in Canada and studied in a _local_(当地的) school. 8.2017日照中考One Belt One Road is _widely_ (广泛) accepted in the world. 9.2017德阳中考This article tells us how to avoid (避免)getting hurt while climbing. 10.2017遂宁中考All the students are _divided_ (划分) into four teams.,高频考点精讲,考点 1 be made of 短语,Is it made of silver？它是由银制成的吗？ Unit 5 P33 【透析】be made of 表示“由制成”，一般指能够看出原材料。如：This armchair is made of bamboo.这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。 【拓展】 (1)be made from也表示“由制成”，但一般指看不出原材料。如：Bread is made from corn.面包是玉米做的。 (2)be made into“被制成”。如：This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 (3)be made by sb.“由某人制成”。如：The model ship was made by Oncle Wang.这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。 (4)be made in“在制造，生产”。如：This kind of computer is made in the US.这种电脑是在美国制造的。,考点 2 produce的用法,Where is tea produced in China？茶是在中国什么地方生产的？ Unit 5 P34 【透析】 produce v.“生产，制造，出产”。如：Im quite pleased that we have produced so much food.我很高兴我们生产了这么多食物。We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。 【拓展】 辨析 make，produce与do (1)make，produce与do的共同意思是“制造，生产”。 (2)make是普通用语，可指任何物品的制作、制造、生产、加工。 (3)produce着重强调生产情况及产量，不强调生产过程及规模。 (4)当做某事或进行某活动、又不知是什么具体内容时，用do来表示，当说到工作时，一般情况下用do。,考点 3 It seems that.句型 It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.看起来全世界很多人都喝中国茶。 Unit 5 P34 【透析】 It seems that.意为“似乎，看起来好像”，其中it是形式主语，seems 为系动词，that引导表语从句。如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 【拓展】 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下： (1)“主语seem(to be)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2)“主语seem不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：Mrs.Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。,(3)“Thereseem (to be)名词”，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：There doesnt seem (to be) much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。 (4)seem like名词“看起来好像是”，如：She seems like a reasonable person.她看起来像是一个通情达理的人。,考点 4 lively的用法,The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或者是中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的角色。 Unit 5 P38 【透析】 lively adj.“生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的”。如：He may be eighty，but he is still lively.他可能已有八十岁，但是仍然充满朝气。She made a lively dog out of the clay.她用泥土做了一只栩栩如生的狗。 【拓展】 辨析 live，lively，living与alive (1)live作形容词时，读作lav，表示“现场的，活着的”，只用于物，可以作前置定语； (2)lively表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以作定语、表语或宾补； (3)living表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语，可修饰人，也可修饰物； (4)alive表示“活着的”，多用于人，与dead相对，可以作表语、后置定语或补足语。,考点 5 辨析 be used for，be used as 与 be used by,What are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？ Unit 6 P42,考点 6 not.until的用法,In England，tea didnt appear until around 1660.在英格兰，直到1660年左右茶叶才出现。 Unit 6 P43 【透析】 (1)not.until意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非延续性的动词。如：I wont leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会离开。 (2)until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，这时主句的动词必须是延续性的。如：He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着。,考点 7 by mistake的用法,Potato chips were invented by mistake.炸土豆条是由于失误而被发明的。 Unit 6 P45 【透析】(1)by mistake为固定短语，意为“错误地”，mistake用单数形式。如：I took her towel by mistake.我误拿了她的毛巾。 (2)与mistake有关的短语：make a mistake / make mistakes犯错误；make a mistake in sth.在某方面犯错误；mistake A for B 把A错当成B。 关联语法链接 语法1：一般现在时的被动语态 见P144 语法2：一般过去时的被动语态 见P144,考点即时运用,1.考点1Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _？ Wool，and its made _Guiyang. A.from；on B.of；in C.of；on D.from；in 2.考点2Boys and girls，please stop _ so much noise.Its time for class. A.to produce B.producing C.to make D.making 3.考点3It _ that he was angry to leave home. A.seems B.seemed C.is seeming D.seem 4.考点4He is one of the greatest scientists _ so far. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 5.语法2The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented,B,D,B,D,D,6.考点5What is that over there? Oh, its a cup. Its _ drinking wine. A.used as B.used to C.used for D.used in 7.考点6They didnt go to bed _ the work was finished. A.when B.while C.until D.after 8.考点5That green glass is often _a vase by my mother. A.used as B.used for C.used from D.used to 9.考点1When you go abroad，youll find that so many products in local shops _in China. A.make B.have made C.are made D.were made 10.语法12017随州中考Your bedroom is so clean. Of course.It _ every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned,C,C,A,C,C,话题写作指导,话题11：产品与发明,考情分析,通过分析全国近几年有关“产品与发明”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品Le Pen(2015张家界)；介绍音乐机器人music robot(2016湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016枣庄)等。科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”发表个人观点并提出建议My opinion on using the mobile phone(2015龙东)；关于网络用语(2015安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2017南充)；“手机控”一族(2017阜康)等。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 基本信息的描述 1.The tea was first drunk by Shen Nong nearly 5，000 years ago.几乎五千年前，神农第一次喝茶。 2.According to Chinese history，kites were first used by Han Xin.根据中国历史，韩信第一次使用风筝。 3.Abacus was created in China in the sixth century by a Chinese man.在十六世纪，在中国一个人发明了算盘。 4.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor in the 19th century.在十九世纪，一个加拿大医生发明了篮球。 5.The jeans were first made by a young man called Levis in America in 1853.在1853年，在美国一个叫Levis的年轻人第一次做了牛仔裤。,用途的描述 1.Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.带灯的鞋是用来在黑暗看东西的。 2.Hot icecream scoop is used for serving really cold icecream.加热的冰激凌勺子是用来给真正的冷冰激凌加热的。 3.Shoes with special heels are used for changing the style of the shoes.特殊鞋跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的样式。 4.The Internet is used for communicating and searching useful information.互联网是用来交流和搜索有用信息的。 5.In ancient China，sky lanterns were sent out to ask for help when people in trouble.在古代中国，孔明灯是人们在困境中，发送出寻求帮助的。,影响或发展 1.The pioneers of different inventions have changed the world greatly.不同发明的先驱已经大大改变了世界。 2.It seems that electricity is really such a great invention that has changed peoples lives completely.电似乎真的是彻底改变人们生活的巨大发明。 3.WeChata new way to communicate，takes the place of short messages all of a sudden.微信一种新的沟通方式，突然间取代了短信。 4.In 1936 in Berlin，basketball became an event at the Olympics.在1936年的柏林，篮球成为奥林匹克的项目。,【基础写作运用】 1.在六世纪和七世纪期间，茶被传到朝鲜和日本，很快变得非常受欢迎。 The tea _was_brought_to_Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and _became_popular_quickly_. 2.在我们日常生活中，拉链几乎处处用到。 The zipper _is_used_in_our_daily_lives_almost everywhere. 3.修建长城的目的是保卫国家和人民。 The Great Wall _was_built_to_protect_the country and the people. 4.在全世界，篮球的普及程度在上升。 The popularity of basketball _has_risen_ around the world.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1.I want to invent a telephone watch.我想发明一款电话手表。 2.There are many inventions in the world，but my favorite invention is the computer.世界上有很多发明，但是我最喜欢的发明是电脑。 3.Mobile phones are widely used these days.手机在最近几年里被广泛使用。 中间句 1.Its said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.据说在他的一生中，他有2000多项发明。 2.Its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.它被用来把卫星或宇宙飞船发送到太空。 3.Its bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你在他们身上花费太多时间，这对你的身体有害。 4.In a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.多年之后，也许机器人将自己思考，就像人们使用自己的大脑思考一样。,5.Robots work for us like servants all the time.机器人就像仆人一样一直为我们工作。 结尾句 1.Itll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.这将使我们的生活更享受和方便。 2.What a useful invention！多有用的一项发明！ 3.I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想可以实现。 4.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.发明是有趣的和令人兴奋的，每个人都可以成为发明家。,典例运用,【例】 2016湖州中考下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。,写作要求 1.选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥； 2.必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇 remind.of (提醒)，connect.to the Inte