2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题2.5语法填空感悟高考.docx

语法填空感悟高考Passage 1(2016新课标全国II)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【试题分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。41.【答案】greater 42.【答案】achievement 【解析】考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。43.【答案】is 【解析】考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving. tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。44.【答案】 on 【解析】考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。45.【答案】as 【解析】考查固定搭配。短语as.as possible“尽可能”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。46.【答案】studies 【解析】考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。47.【答案】regualrly 【解析】考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。48.【答案】a 【解析】考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。49.【答案】to bring 50.【答案】make 【解析】考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。Passage 2(2015新课标全国)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1. 【答案】arrived【解析】考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。2. 【答案】before/earlier【解析】考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。3. 【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。4. 【答案】that/ which【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。5. 【答案】paintings【解析】考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。6. 【答案】by7. 【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。8. 【答案】conducted【解析】考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。9. 【答案】regularly【解析】考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。10. 【答案】living【解析】考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。Passage 3(2015新课标全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks， the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1. 【答案】built2. 【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。3. 【答案】ability【解析】考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。4. 【答案】using【解析】考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。5. 【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。6. 【答案】to cool【解析】考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。7. 【答案】at【解析】考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。8. 【答案】goes【解析】考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。9. 【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。10. 【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。Passage 4(2015湖南)Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, _1_ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ the amount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, _8_need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1. 【答案】if2. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。3. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。4. 【答案】shouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。5. 【答案】more【解析】考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。6. 【答案】with【解析】考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。7. 【答案】how【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。8. 【答案】you【解析】考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug.Passage 5(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don