2019版高考英语复习提能练（二十）Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4.docx

Module 2Traffic Jam练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018西宁三校联考)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again. I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldnt _8_ the tears. “What is going on？” I _9_. I hadnt cried the last time. But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had _11_. My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_. They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to _17_ our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are _18_ to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them _19_.Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly答案与解析：C根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge答案与解析：D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding答案与解析：B此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey答案与解析：A根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5A.and BbutCor Das答案与解析：B空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking答案与解析：C根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague答案与解析：D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet. the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against答案与解析：A根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time. But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed答案与解析：B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing答案与解析：C根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled答案与解析：A根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle答案与解析：B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案与解析：D根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind答案与解析：C根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses答案与解析：A根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪洗净了我的眼球”，故选tears。16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment答案与解析：B根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to. to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅洗净了我们的眼球，也洗净了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to答案与解析：D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把清洗干净”。18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant答案与解析：D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“应做；照道理(规矩)应该做；注定要”。19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear答案与解析：C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively答案与解析：A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。.语法填空(2018陕西西北大校二模)More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailands capital city, _1_ (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, _2_ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market, has become an _3_ (attract) itself.The market, which _4_ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become _5_ popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those _6_ (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”This is _7_ (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, oldfashioned _8_ (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and secondhand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, _9_ cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all its one of the best places for street food, openair bars with live music frequently _10_ (perform) all over.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。1答案与解析：providing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。2答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。3答案与解析：attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。”4答案与解析：is called考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。6答案与解析：colo(u)rful考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。7答案与解析：primarily考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。8答案与解析：collections考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。9答案与解析：like考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。10答案与解析：performed考查非谓语动词。此处是“with宾语宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018青岛市高三统一质量检测)Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall _1_(snake) more than 6 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist _2_(attract). Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _3_ lie near Beijing and can be accessed _4_ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If youre looking for a _5_ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot _6_ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall _7_ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved _8_ the Great Wall military forts(军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the _9_.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be _10_ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。1答案与解析：snakes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。2答案与解析：attraction考查词性转换。attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。3答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。4答案与解析：easily考查词性转换。easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。5答案与解析：peaceful考查词性转换。根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知，walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。6答案与解析：to visit考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。7答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。8答案与解析：of/among考查介词。根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。9答案与解析：other考查代词。句意为：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side.on the other(side)意为“在一边在另一边”。故填other。10答案与解析：amazed考查词性转换。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。句意为：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。故填amazed。.短文改错(2018江西重点中学协作第一次联考)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. Im very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, Ill try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.答案：Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness sorrow. Im very grateful my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 3. for me, my parents can understand my condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. ， they give me enough personal space, I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, Ill try my best to make my parents live a happy life.1答案与解析：在our前加donot only放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。故在our前加do。2答案与解析：withandhappiness和sorrow之间是并列关系，指父母总是和我们分享快乐和痛苦。故将with改为and。3答案与解析：fortobe grateful to sb.为固定短语，意为“感激某人”。故将for改为to。4答案与解析：rememberedremember根据句意“我现在仍旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。”可知，“记得”表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故将remembered改为remember。5答案与解析：mymekeep sb. company为固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”，此处指陪伴“我”。故将my改为me。6答案与解析：LuckyLuckily位于句首，表示“幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故将Lucky改为Luckily。7答案与解析：stressedstressfulstressed作形容词，表示“焦虑的；紧张的”，修饰人；stressful作形容词，表示“充满压力的”，修饰物。根据句意“幸运的是，父母能理解我压力很大的处境”可知，应用stressful修饰condition。故将stressed改为stressful。8答案与解析：HoweverBesides/Furthermore/Moreover根据句意“经常和我交流，给我鼓励。而且还给我足够的个人空间”可知，两句之间为递进关系，故用Besides/Furthermore/Moreover连接。9答案与解析：thatwhich分析句子结