2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5Gaining Confidence一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.gainvt.获得；赢得2.effortn. 努力；费力的事3.meltvt./vi. (使)消散，消失；(使)融(溶，熔)化；溶解4.withinprep. (表示位置)在里面；(表示时间)不超过；(表示距离)不超出5.requirevt. 需要；要求6.apologise v道歉，辩解，赔不是apologyn道歉，认错7.complain v抱怨；诉苦；投诉complaintn抱怨8.shame vt.使羞愧/丢脸ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的；难为情的shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的shamelessadj.无耻的，不知羞耻的9.fail vi.失败failuren失败；失败的人(事)10.decorate vt.装饰decorationn装饰11.strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的strengthn优点；长处；力量，力气strengthenv增强；加强12.survive vi.幸存；活下来survivorn幸存者survivaln存活13.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的；紧迫的immediatelyadv.立即；马上14.punish vt.处罚；惩罚punishmentn处罚；惩罚15.confident adj.有信心的；自信的confidencen信心；自信confidentlyadv.肯定地；确信地16.perform vt./vi.表演；演出；做performancen表演；演奏performern执行者1.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)2.Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)3.It is necessary to increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)4.David has a strong body and he has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us through the work.(strength)5.He felt like a failure when he failed to pass the driving test.(fail)6.The doctor performed the operation quite well and he was very satisfied with his performance;_we praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)7.The young man kept apologising to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologise)8.To welcome the New Years Day, they decorated all their classrooms with all kinds of decorations.(decorate)1.“请求；要求”大全require v要求；需求request n/v. 请求；要求ask v. 请求；要求beg v. 乞求demand n/v. 需求；要求appeal v. 恳求；呼吁2.a开头动词集锦apologise道歉abandon 抛弃achieve 完成；取得adopt 采取；收养award 授予adapt 适应；改编3.“说”之种种complain诉说insist 坚持说add 继续说come on 说吧whisper 低声说4.“心情”形容词集合confident自信的bored 无聊的ashamed 羞愧的depressed 沮丧的frustrated 失意的confused 迷惑的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_proud_of_sb./sth. 因而自豪2.be_ashamed_of_sb./sth./yourself 羞愧；惭愧3.be_afraid_of_sb./sth. 害怕；担忧4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth. 利用5.carry_on 继续6.hold_on (在困境或危险中)坚持住；抓紧不放7.provide_sb.with_sth. 为某人提供8.agree_with_sb. 和意见一致；适合9.put_oneself/sb.down 使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视10.keep_in_touch_with_sb./sth._ 与保持联络11.complain_about_sb./sth. 抱怨；投诉12.take_up_sth. 开始从事；占用13.take_notice_of_sth. 注意；注意到14.in_some_aspect 在某方面15.in_public 当众；公开地1.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry_on as normal.(2014安徽高考书面表达)2.She learned to stop putting_herself_down and comparing herself to others. 3.Nobody seems to take_notice_of the tencent note which has been lying on the ground for quite a long time.4.The patients are provided_with a very healthful diet in our hospital.5.Im sorry to have taken_up so much of your valuable time.6.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, youd better take_advantage_of your spare time to study.7.I cannot totally agree_with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.8.Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.1.“beadj.of”短语速记be proud of因而自豪be ashamed of 感到羞愧be aware of 意识；觉悟be afraid of 担心；忧虑be fond of 喜欢；爱好be guilty of 有罪行2.“v.on”短语荟萃carry on继续进行；从事hold on 坚持住；挺住catch on 理解；受欢迎count on 依赖；依靠rely on 依靠；依赖take on 担任；雇用；呈现3.“适应，适合”短语小结agree with 适合；与一致fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with 与相适应adjust (oneself) to 适应adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.一只桶有裂缝，而另一只桶则完好无损。while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Some people are for his plan while_others_are_against_it.2.Get to know your flaws and you too can be successful.了解并认识你自己的不足，你也能获得成功。“祈使句and陈述句”表示“(如果)就会”。努力学习，你就会被一所重点大学录取。Work_hard_and you will be admitted to a key university.3.Why is it that so many people think that being perfect is the way to go？干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was it that .？是什么使得他没及时来到？What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time？第一板块核心单词归纳集释1ashamed adj.惭愧的；难为情的教材原句I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologise to you.我为自己感到很惭愧，我想要向你道歉。(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧/难为情be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧Its a shame that . 真让人遗憾I was blind, but I was_ashamed_of it if it was known.我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。Its_a_shame_that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。辨析比较ashamed, shameful试一试选用上述单词填空You ought to be ashamed of yourself its shameful the way you treat your mother.辨一辨ashamed指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德2apologise vi.道歉；辩白高考佳句She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2014广东高考)她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的VIP房间。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology (apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。I owe_you_an_apology_for the damage I have done to your bicycle.我应该为损坏你的自行车的事向你道歉。3strength nU力量；力气C优点；长处；强项高考佳句Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015四川高考满分作文)此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。(1)build up ones strength增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优缺点，长处和短处(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强While DNA test will help strengthen (strength) peoples health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.(2015广东高考满分作文)尽管DNA测试能帮助增强健康意识，但更有可能造成过度焦虑。We should take part in the physical exercise and build_up_our_strength.我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体质。To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了让团队的成员表现得更好，教练员首先得知道他们的长处和短处。4confident adj.有信心的；自信的；肯定的；确信的；有把握的高考佳句So Im quite confident that I will be well fitted for the tutorship.(2015四川高考满分作文)所以我对胜任辅导工作很有信心。(1)be confident about/of .对有信心；对有把握be confident in 在方面有信心；相信be confident that . 对有把握(2)confidence n. 信心；自信have confidence in 对有信心The team are confident of/about winning because they have best players.这个队有把握取胜，因为他们有最好的队员。Dont mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.不要介意别人说什么，只要我们相信我们所做的。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1They make you politer and easier to get along with, thus strengthening (strength)the relationship between you and others.2These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.3We will never fail to_live (live) up to what our parents expect of us. 4I spent the weekend decorating (decorate) the bathroom. 5His failure (fail) was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.6I feel confident in recommending Mr.Jackson to you for the post, for he is quite experienced in the field.7Astronomers scientists who study stars and planets have_been_complaining_about (一直抱怨) this problem for decades.8It was a mercy that the whole family survived_the_earthquake_ (在地震中生还).重难点多练1ashamed多棱镜(1)选词填空：shame/ashamed/shamefulTo his shame,_he found that his best friend found his shameful conduct.I cried in the end, and I am not ashamed to admit it.(2)补全句子我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉，我使自己免除了诸多不适。I_was_once_ashamed_to_admit_my_weakness,_but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.真不好意思，我对你撒了谎。Im_ashamed/Its_a_shame that I lied to you.2apologise面面观(1)介词填空He apologised to the teacher for the bad result in the test.He made a public apology for his improper remarks.(2)句型转换I havent apologised to Mike for what I said and did to him.I owed_Mike_an_apology for what I said and did to him.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出gain的词性和词义The country gained its independence ten years ago._B_It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently._A_My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. _C_He only seems to be interested in personal gain. _D_2根据语境选出object的词性和词义The word can also follow an indirect object. _C_Doing work means moving an object from place to place. _A_His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible._B_I object to being treated like this._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)高考佳句I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016天津高考单选)我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。carry on继续做某事carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)； 成功完成困难的事；夺去carry out 实行；执行；完成；履行(诺言、 义务等)carry away 卷走；冲走I cant carry_on_with my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都没发生一样继续生活下去。Worse still, the lion could even carry_off the baby in its mouth.更糟糕的是，狮子甚至可能把婴儿叼走。2take up开始从事；拿起；接受；继续；占用(时间、空间等)高考佳句Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2015陕西高考单选)彼得在下个月底将开始担任旅行社负责人的职位。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成名take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用Internet shopping will already take_off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。3. Why_is_it_that so many people think that being perfect is the way to go?干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？本句使用了强调句型。(1)强调句型的构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who .。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津高考单选)你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。(2)强调句型一般疑问句的构成：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who .?Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school_that Mr. Smith got angry？(2014四川高考单选)是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？(3)强调句型特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who .?The patient looks much better. What_is_it_that has made him what he is today?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？(4)对含有“not .until .”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until . that .”。It_was_not_until I finished my homework that I went to bed. 做完作业之后我才去睡觉。名师指津(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语用do, does, did。(2)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子Follow your doctors advice, and you will get/be better soon.Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.He keeps in touch with his foreign friends by email.If you want to ask her out. First of all, dont be afraid of refusing (refuse)I have made my choice, and I will hold on to the end.Bend your knees slightly and reach_out (伸出) your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly.(2014辽宁高考)In_some_aspects (在某些方面), I dont think you are right.We arent allowed to smoke in_public (当众) according to the new law.2运用所学短语、句型完成片段Visiting Canada had been our dream. However, it_was_not_until_last_year_that (直到去年) we managed to make it. We decided to go there by plane rather than by ship because my father often complained_about/of (抱怨) slowness of the ship. We got to Canada at dawn, and we took_advantage_of (利用) every minute to visit some places of interest. We were_proud_of (因而自豪) its beauty.重难点多练1carry相关短语全扫描(1)介、副词填空Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains to be discussed.Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the night.The flood has carried away the bridge, making the village cut off from the outside world.Dont carry on drinking so much youre ruining yourself.(2)补全句子记住要履行你的诺言。Remember to carry_out_your_promise.继续做你的工作，直到我回来。Carry_on_with your work until I come back.2take相关短语面面观根据汉语提示完成片段After taking_over (接管) the company from his father, he took_in (吸收) some advanced ideas and took_on (雇用) some skillful workers, which suggested that his company would take_off (突然开始成功) soon.3强调句型全方位(1)单句语法填空It is White and Betty who often do good deeds.Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life?(2)句型转换He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句)It_was_because_he_was_ill_that he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(not until的强调句型)It_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_that he knew the importance of health.单句语法填空1The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the boss.2The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.3Please accept our apology (apologise)for the inconvenience this matter has given you.4We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.5Despite the current difficulty, he has confidence (confident) in his team.6I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.7It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.8Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen (strength) their selfconfidence.9I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free while the third costs D|S30. 10It is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies to_survive (survive) the economic crisis.单句改错1. He was shameful of having done so little work.shamefulashamed2It is I who/that is invited to attend the opening ceremony of the meeting tomorrow.isam3You shouldnt have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think.which前加for4It is not uncommon for women to smoke in the public.去掉the5The director required that we worked all night. workedwork6Her bravery has given him the will to carry out with his life and his work.outon7We have kept touch with our teachers since we graduated.kept后加_in8He has been doing weight training to build up his strengths.strengthsstrength.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Not everyone has confidence. There was a boy who made use of nearly all of his spare time to study, but always failed in his exams. He was loaded with much pressure and felt_ashamed_of_himself (为他自己感到惭愧). Every time others mentioned an exam, he avoided it at once. He always complained_about/of (抱怨) his bad luck. How should he gain_confidence (增加自信)? Fortunately, his new Chinese teacher took_notice_of (注意到) him, and told him to hold_on (坚持住)And now he is the top student in his class.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)made use oftook_advantage_of(2)at onceimmediately2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作定语改写句There_was_a_boy_making_use_of_nearly_all_of_his_spare_time_to_study,_but_always_failed_in_his_exams.(2)用强调句型(强调地点状语)改写句And_now_it_is_in_his_class_that_he_is_the_top_student.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2017长春市高三质检二)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump：“They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers (管子工) is in trouble. “Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water，” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工，他以前对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。1How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful.BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“she gathered her housecoat tightly . door. I heard the lock click”可知，那位女士感到害怕，故选C项。2At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it.BHe is boastful about it.CHe is proud of it.DHe isnt serious about it.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪，故选C项。3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the tras