2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3ScienceandnatureA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3Science and nature (A卷).阅读理解(2017昆明高三检测)In a science fiction future，well arrive at the hotel in our driverless taxi，check in at the reception desk staffed by androids，and then follow the robot porter (行李员) as it carries our bags to our room.However，this is already a science fact.Robots are already working in some hotelsthe Hennna Hotel in Sasebo，Japan is manned entirely by machines.In a Marriott hotel in Ghent，Belgium，a humanoid robot named Mario has been working since June 2015.He welcomes guests in 19 languages.Another robot has just taken up a concierge (接待员) position at a Hilton McLean hotel in Virginia.So the rise of the hotel machines seems unstoppable，but will guests really want to stay in robotrun hotels？And will it come at the cost of human interaction and human jobs?US.online bookings company Travelzoo gathered some statistics.Of the 6，000 travellers surveyed globally，nearly two thirds said theyd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines.Richard Singer，Travelzoos European president，says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies(大堂) to rooms.But how to stop a robot stealing your job?“A lot of jobs considered nonautomatable in the past are now automatable，” said Carl Benedikt Frey from University of Oxford，an expert on technology and employment.But Frey says its still too early to say what effect robots will have on employment levels.In other words，even though robots may soon be checking us in，thats no excuse for us to be out.【语篇解读】在宾馆服务的机器人以往只出现在科幻小说中，而如今这种机器人已经存在于现实生活中。这种机器人的服务被大部分顾客所接受。1Three hotels are mentioned in the text to show that _Arobots are already working in hotels in realityBmany common jobs can be done by robotsCrobots can really help people check into hotelsDthere are now some restaurants run by robotsA目的意图题。根据第三段的“Robots are already working in some hotels”并结合文中介绍的三个由机器人提供服务的宾馆可以判断，文中提及这三个宾馆是为了说明在现实中，机器人已经在宾馆工作了，故A项正确。2The company Travelzoo found out that _Arobots will put hotel employees out of workBrobots still have a long way to go to replace humansCthe hotel robots are mostly wellreceivedDsome hotel jobs can be automatableC推理判断题。根据第七段的“nearly two thirds said theyd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines”可知，有近三分之二的客户认为由机器人照顾他们是自在的；据此可知，Travelzoo公司的调查结果是宾馆机器人得到了大部分顾客的好评，故C项正确。3What is Richard Singers attitude towards using robots in hotels?ADoubtful.BPositive.CNegative.DCautious.B推理判断题。根据第八段“Richard Singer.says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies(大堂) to rooms.”可知，Richard Singer欢迎机器人取代人的工作；据此可以判断，Richard Singer对宾馆机器人持积极的态度，故B项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AJapan Opens Worlds First Robot HotelBOur Next Hotel Will Be Staffed by RobotsCHow to Compete with Robots for a JobDHow Guests React to Robot ServiceB标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文首段通过介绍科幻小说中提及的在宾馆服务的机器人来引出本文的话题；接着介绍在现实生活中已经有三个宾馆使用了机器人；最后介绍对宾馆机器人服务的评价及其优点；据此可以判断，B项最适合做本文标题。.阅读七选五(2017衡水中学高三一调)It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest.If you know what to do，you can survive in a forest without much trouble；but if you are not prepared，survival can be much less likely.Keep fear at bayIt is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation.1._ The more your fear overcomes you，the lower your chances are of survival，as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.Stay warmObviously，the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest.2._ Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter.Know how to make a fireObviously，if you have a lighter or matches，this is not a problem.But if not，you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood.3._ This requires a great deal of work，but if done correctly，you will succeed.Make some shelter4_ The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk.This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.Stay put unless you know exactly where you areIf you can build a stable shelter and start a fire，you can survive in the forest for several days.5._ If you know where you are，travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.ASoon you will find that its not that difficult to survive in the forest.BHowever，if you are going to survive in the forest，you must keep your thoughts clear.CMake as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.DIt is better to stay and wait for rescue.EUnder no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.FCaves and overhangs are perfect，but most likely you must build your own.GIt is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对在森林里迷路后该怎样逃生提出了五条建议。1B该条建议是远离恐惧。上文提到，当你面对求生的境况时，感到害怕是很自然的事情。下文提到，你越害怕，生还的几率就越低。由此可知，上下文表示转折，因此空白处应为承上启下的过渡句，且表转折。故B项“然而，如果你打算在森林中生存下来，你就必须保持头脑清醒。”符合语境。故选B。2G该条建议是保暖。显而易见，体温低是你在森林中所要面对的最大的危险之一。因此，对你来说，应该尽最大努力保持体温，这是至关重要的。不要停下来睡着或者待着不动，除非你找到了一个适合休息的地方。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，G项中的“keep your body temperature up”与该条建议相符，且与上下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。3C该条建议是知道如何取火。上文提到，如果你没有打火机或者火柴，你可以尝试着用一个很尖的干燥的木棍和一个平的木头。下文提到，这需要很大力气，但是，如果方法正确，你就会成功得到火源。由此可知，空白处应为钻木取火的具体方法。故C项“使木棍在平的木头上尽快摩擦”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。4F该条建议是建造遮风避雨的地方。下文介绍了简单方法；由此可知，空格处应是该条建议的主题句。F项意为“山洞和悬挂物都是很好的地方，但是，大部分情况下你都需要自己建一个临时住所”，照应该段主题，符合语境。故选F。5D该条建议是待在原地，除非你明确知道自己所在的地方。上文提到，如果你能够建一个固定的住所，还能够生火，你就可以在森林中生存几天。故D项“最好待在那里等待救援”承接上文话题，符合语境。故选D。 【导学号：92872236】.语法填空(2017广东六校教育教学联合体高三统考)Do you ever stop and think about this big，beautiful world we live in？Its home 1._ so many people and animals.We all live in this amazing place，so we all have the 2._ (responsible) to take care of it，too.A long time ago，I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet.I wondered 3._ I could use my talents for good.I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes.Thats what 4._ (inspire) me，at age 8，to start an online company.I donate part of my profits to organizations 5._ (try) their best to save our environment.After I launched my business，I started getting 6._ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment.I also talk about something else that 7._ (be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 8._ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference.But thats not true！9._ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment，every small action counts.The 10._ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.【语篇解读】保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？1to考查介词。be home to意为“的栖息地”，为固定搭配。2responsibility考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。3how考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。4inspired考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5trying考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。6invited考查非谓语动词。创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done“被”结构，故填过去分词。7is考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。8a考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。9Actually考查副词。但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。10tiniest考查形容词最高级。本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填，但是根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。.短文改错(2017江西省百校联盟高三联考)It was the Christmas.I saw a 7 and 8yearold boy wearing a mans overcoat it covered him from neck to toe.The sleeve of the c