2018版高考英语复习Unit5Themeparks限时规范特训新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Theme parks.阅读理解(建议用时16)AA famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas， based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many worldfamous sections， such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1,1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。今日娱乐杂志进行了一项调查，选出了世界上排名前五的游乐园。本文介绍了这五个游乐园的相关信息。1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo attract tourists to these theme parks.BTo introduce worlds best amusement parks.CTo increase the sales of Amusement Today.DTo compare attractions in different theme parks.答案：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了调查结果中五个最好的游乐园，包括各自的历史、特点等。因此，本文的目的是介绍世界上最好的游乐园。故选B项。2Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?ADisneyland & Universal Studios.BEPCOT & DisneyMGM.CDisneyland & Magic Kingdom.DMagic Kingdom & Universal Studios.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida部分最后一句“The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”可知，神奇王国迪斯尼世界的设计和吸引人的地方与阿纳海姆的迪斯尼公园差别不大。因此Disneyland和Magic Kingdom在诸多方面相似。故选C项。3Which park has the longest history?ADisneyland, California.BMagic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.CEPCOT, Disney World, Florida.DDisneyMGM Studios, Florida.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章内容，加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园开放于1955年7月17日，佛罗里达州的神奇王国迪斯尼世界开放于1971年10月1日，佛罗里达州的EPCOT迪斯尼世界开放于1982年10月1日，而迪斯尼米高梅影城的历史不足30年。由此可知，这些游乐园中历史最悠久的是加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园。故选A项。1survey n. 调查；测验2overseas adv. 在国外；在海外3landmark n. 陆标；地标4section n. 部分5thrilling adj. 惊险的；紧张的；扣人心弦的1make much difference from 与产生很大差异2be home to . 是的家园B2017河南名校联考Deep in the western Amazon rainforest, live butterflies that drink turtle tears. That sounds like a line straight out of a fantasy novel, but its one hundred percent real life! Its an unusual sighta crowd of butterflies flying around the eyes of yellowspotted river turtles, trying to get a little tears. The poor turtles try to avoid them, but the butterflies insist drinking their tears until theyve had their fill.The butterflies are likely attracted to the turtles tears because the liquid drops contain salt, specifically sodium (钠), an important mineral that is rare in the western Amazon rainforest, said Phil Torres, a scientist who does much of his research at the Tambopata Research Center in Peru and is associated with Rice University. Turtles get plenty of sodium through their largely carnivorous (食肉的) diet. Meat contains significant levels of the salt, Torres told Live Science. But herbivores (食草的) butterflies sometimes struggle to get this extra mineral source， he added.Torres explained the western Amazon rainforest is lower in sodium than many places on earth, because it is over 1,000 miles away from the Atlantic Oceana main source of salt. The region is also cut off from the mineral dirt blown towards the west from the Andes Mountains. Most of these windblown minerals are removed from the air by the rain before they have a chance to reach the western Amazon. In fact， the butterflies have other sources to get sodium besides turtles tears, which include animal urine (尿), muddy river banks, sweaty clothes and so on. People cant help wondering if the process is painful for turtles. Torres said its not completely clear, but the teary effort probably has little effect on the turtles, other than perhaps making them more vulnerable to their enemies like big cats, since the butterflies can block out their vision.篇章导读：本文为说明文。文中讲述在亚马逊热带雨林的深处，生活着一种特殊的蝴蝶，它们喝乌龟的眼泪以获取矿物质钠。4The butterflies drink turtle tears to_.Ahelp the turtles get sodiumBget a mineral from turtle tearsCrid waste from the turtles bodiesDtake turtles to the best water source答案：B细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句“But herbivores (食草的) butterflies sometimes struggle to get this extra mineral source.”可知蝴蝶喝乌龟的眼泪是为了从乌龟的眼泪中获取一种矿物质，故选B。5The third paragraph mainly tells us_.Awhat leads to the extremely low levels of sodium in the region Bwhy sodium is very important for butterflies in the regionCwhat takes away the sodium of the surface of the regionDwhy the region is badly short of the mineral dirt答案：A主旨大意题。第三段第一句话可概括本段大意，即：第三段主要讲了导致该地区钠的含量极低的原因。6We can conclude from the passage that_.Athe butterflies like eating meat for getting salt Bthe turtles like the butterflies drinking their tearsCturtle tears are the only source of salt for the butterfliesDthe Andes Mountains lies east of the western Amazon rainforest答案：D推理判断题。从第三段最后两句话“The region is also cut off from the mineral dirt blown towards the west from the Andes Mountains.”可知，D正确，其他三项与文中事实不符。7What is the best title of the passage?ATurtles Enemy or Turtles Friends?BA Line Straight out of a Fantasy NovelCThe Western Amazon Rainforests TurtlesDAmazonian Butterflies Drinking Turtle Tears答案：D主旨大意题。D项直接说明了文章陈述的事实，点明了文章主旨内容，最为贴切。1straight adv. 直接地2attract vt. 吸引3significant adj. 重要的；显著的4source n. 来源5painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的1in fact 事实上；实际上2cant help doing. 禁不住做.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2017都江堰模拟EDITORS NOTE: _1_ To help solve the problem, the government released some guidelines. They said that in future tour guides would probably receive tips from tourists who are willing to reward their quality service. Do you support giving tips to tour guides?YESShi Jiahao, 18：Im in favor of giving tips to tour guides. _2_ They can also encourage the guides to work harder. Whats more, if we could make full use of tips, it would promote mutual(相互的) trust between tourists and tour guides.Zhou Yuwei, 16：I support the idea. In the West, tour guides get extra rewards for good service. _3_ However, in China, tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating(规范) tipping could improve their status.NOZhu Yiming, 15：I object to the practice. Its a tour guides job to ensure(确保) every tourist has a pleasant trip. _4_ If giving tips became common, some guides might take it for granted that they would receive tips. They could even force tourists to give them tips. We should use other ways to help tourism develop healthily.Zhai Xiaohang, 17：I am definitely opposed to(反对) the idea. If tips were allowed, the guide would inevitably(必然) show preference to those who might pay more, thus making the whole trip unfair. _5_ The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐败)AResponsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受) rewards.BSome may even bribe the guide to get better service.CConflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.DWe must give the guide tips for their extra work.ETourists have paid for their service.FIts unfair for the tourists to pay more money.GTips are recognition of tour guides ability and value.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文中讲述了由于导游和游客之间经常会出现一些问题，为了解决这些问题，于是政府准备出台一些政策允许导游从游客处收取小费，不同的人对这些政策有着不同的看法。1C后一句中的solve the problem暗示空格处只有C项可选，即游客和导游间发生矛盾的问题。故选C。2G后一句中的They can also. 表明小费的另一方面的价值，则上一句说明小费一方面的价值，唯G项有此意。故选G。3A根据前句可知，在西方国家导游是可以接受小费的，此处表示负责的态度及出色的工作应受奖励。故选A。4E根据前句可知，导游的工作就是确保每个游客都能有一次愉快的旅行，此处表示游客已经为他们的服务买过单了。故选E。5B后一句说明给导游小费可能会使旅游业产生腐败现象。只有行贿才产生腐败，B项意为“一些游客可能会给导游行贿以谋取更好的服务”，符合上下文语境。故选B。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After growing up in Korea and moving to the United States during high school, it was very hard for me _1_ (adjust). Worse still, even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier and lack _2_ motivation from some schools, _3_ (horrible), I found myself _4_ (lose)and unsure of my future. I wasnt interested in anything but when I_5_ (hear) about WMS, I was very excited with _6_ the school had to offer. Whats more, the teachers made me have a sense of selfdetermination that allowed me to study hard and do my _7_(good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage any student who has _8_ motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. _9_ (look) back as a graduate, I have but _10_ (thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述对于从小在韩国长大的作者，初去美国读书会让他觉得困难，难以适应。1to adjust考查不定式短语作真正主语。It is/was very hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”。2of考查固定搭配。lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”。3horribly考查副词作状语。4lost考查过去分词作宾补。lost此处意为“