2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnderstandingPeople学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 4Understanding People一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.starevi.盯着看；凝视 2.adjustvi.(to) 适应 3.despite_ prep. 不管；尽管 4.sensevt. 觉得n. 感觉5.requestvt. 请求n. 请求；要求6.diligence n勤奋，勤勉diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的7.severely adv.严重地severeadj.严重的8.grown adj.成年的；长大的growvi.成年；长大growthn成长；发育9.engage vi.从事于engagedadj.已订婚的；占线的engagementn订婚；约定10.shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的shamen. 羞愧；羞耻11.envious adj.妒忌的，羡慕的envyn妒忌，羡慕 vt.妒忌，羡慕12.bend vi.倾斜，偏向bentadj.弯曲的n.特长，爱好13.behave vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌behaviourn行为；表现14.inform vt.通知，告诉informationn信息informativeadj.提供信息的15.occasionally adv.不时地；偶然地occasionaladj.不时的；偶然的occasionn时机，机会；场合；理由1.He was envious (envy) when he heard his best friend got admitted to Harvard University.2.Such shameful (shame) behaviour will certainly ruin his fame.3.I couldnt get through to him; the line was engaged (engage)4.I live far away from my parents, so I only go to see them occasionally (occasion)5.After the boy was severely (severe) injured in his leg, he was sent to the nearby hospital immediately.6.Her diligence (diligent) must have something to do with his success.7.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)8.US export to China has grown by 330% over the past decade. It grew by 33.8% in the first three quarters of this year. I am wondering whether the growth is beneficial to Chinas economy.(grow) 9.Please keep him informed of the project. Once you get any information,_inform him of it as soon as possible. (inform)1.网罗are结尾单词stare v盯着看glare v. 怒目而视dare v. 敢于fare n. 费用aware v. 知道bare adj. 赤裸的rare adj. 罕见的share v. 分享spare v. 抽出(时间)2.后缀th名词集锦growth成长length 长度warmth 温暖wealth 财富strength 力量3词根form单词荟萃inform v. 通知，告诉reform v. 改革perform v. 执行transform v使变形uniform n. 制服formal adj. 正式的4巧记ad开头的单词adjust v. 调节；适应advance n/v. 前进；发展adventure n. 冒险admire v. 羡慕；钦佩admit v. 承认；准许进入advantage n. 优势二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.grow_up长大；成长2.let_on 承认；泄露秘密3.start_out 出发；起程；着手进行4.adjust_to 调整以适应 5.engage_in 从事于(参加) 6.on_leave 休假；在休假 7.pull_out 取出；抽出；退出 8.lose_ones_balance 失去平衡 9.turn_around 转身 10.pick_sb._up_(by_.)_ (抓住)把某人拽起来 11.hold_up 阻挡；拦截 12.leave_sth._behind_(sb.) 把留在/忘在某处13.come_to 苏醒，醒过来 14.call_for_. 呼唤，叫喊；要求；需要 15.turn_out 原来是，结果是1.Sorry Im late I was held_up at work.2.I plan to engage_in my cousins wedding party on Sunday. 3.With the wind blowing hard, it is easy for the competitors to lose_their_balance.4.When the man came_to,_he found himself in a hospital bed.5.To my surprise, it turned_out_ that I was wrong.6.The project became so expensive that we had to pull_out.7.There is no need to worry. I will call_for you at seven oclock.8.She tried her best to adjust_to the life there, but failed to make any difference.1.“v.out”短语一览start out 出发pick out 选出carry out 执行；进行 stand out 引人注目figure out 算出；理解2.leave短语全接触leave behind留下；遗忘leave .alone 不管；不顾leave out 省去；遗漏leave for 动身前往(某处)leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑3.call短语小结call for要求，需要call at (sp.) 拜访(某地)call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)call up 使回忆起call in 召集；收回三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.He never talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从不说自己可怜，也从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。部分倒装：nor/neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语其他。事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this director, nor/neither_does_he_like_his_films.2.And when I came home on leave, hesaw to it that I visited his office.当我休假回家时，他必定要我到他的办公室。see to it that .“保证/确保”，it 是形式宾语，代替作真正宾语的that从句。请注意箱子上要注明“易碎品”的标记。Please see_to_it_that the cases are marked with “fragile”3.She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse.她正一个人走着，突然有一个少年从她身后跑过来试图夺她的包。be doing . when .“正在做这时”。他正在玩电脑游戏的时候突然停电了。He was_playing_computer_games_when the power cut occurred.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1despite prep.不管；尽管教材原句He went to work sick, and despite unpleasant weather.不管天气多么恶劣，他依然艰难地去上班。despitein spite of尽管，虽然 regardless of 不管，不顾Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless_of the basis of these friendships. 不管男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。名师指津(1)表让步意义的介词： regardless of, in spite of, despite后接名词、代词或动名词。(2)表让步意义的连词： although, though, as作“虽然，尽管”讲时，是连词，引导让步状语从句。2envious adj.妒忌的，羡慕的教材原句I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, and when I dont have a “good heart”. 当我抱怨一些琐事，当我羡慕另一个好运气，当我没有一个“好心情” 时，我就想起他。(1)be envious of羡慕，嫉妒(2)envy n/vt. 羡慕，嫉妒envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事in/with envy 嫉妒地out of envy 出于嫉妒Im envious of your progress in English. 我真羡慕你在英语方面取得的进步。He thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out_of_envy.他认为史密斯说他坏话，也许是出于嫉妒。3bend vi.(bent, bent) (指人的身体或头部)倾斜，偏向教材原句“Are you taking me to prison？” asked the boy, bending over the wash basin.“你要带我去监狱吗？”男孩问，弯腰去够洗手盆。(1)bend down/over 弯身，弯腰bend back (使)向后弯、翻或屈bend into (使)蜷曲成，(使)弯曲成bend sb. to sth. 迫使；说服(2)bent adj. 弯曲的；贪污受贿的；不诚实的n. 特长，爱好be bent on doing sth. 决心做某事Tony was so tall that he had to bend down to get through the doorway.托尼个子很高，过门口时总得弯着腰。They seemed bent_on_destroying his career.他们好像决意要毁掉他的前程。4behave vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌教材原句From here on, I hope youllbehave yourself. 从这里开始，我希望你行为检点。(1)behave oneself守规矩；表现得体behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为I want you to behave yourself (you) while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It keeps us informed of what have happened during the week.2They looked with/in envy at her latest LV handbag.3I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.4Mr Lis request is that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning. 5The boy is naughty, but he always behaves himself (he) as long as an elder is present.6Occasionally (occasion) they would come to dine with us.7She stared_at_the_painting (盯着那幅画), wondering where she had seen it.8When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to_adjust_to_the_darkness (适应黑暗).重难点多练1despite万花筒(1)选词填空：in spite of/regardless ofHe insisted on doing it that way, regardless_of our suggestions.I think he is sad, in_spite_of his smiles.(2)句型转换We arrived at the station despite the heavy snow.We arrived at the station in_spite_of the heavy snow.We arrived at the station although_it_was_snowing_heavily.(让步状语从句)2bend点点练(1)介、副词填空They bent the bars into required shapes.The nurse bent down and kissed the child.I bent back too far and hurt my neck. The bus was late, and the driver was bent on reaching the school on time.(2)一句多译她决心要参加下个月将要举行的舞蹈比赛。She_is_bent_on_taking_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(be bent on)She_has_made_up_her_mind_to_take_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(make up ones mind)She_is_determined_to_take_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(determine to do).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词engage的词义(A)雇用(B)吸引(注意力等)(C)从事(D)参加1Those who engage in mental work are also workers._C_2The restaurant owner decided to engage a pop singer._A_3Sorry, I have no time toengage in the debate._D_4Its a wonderful movie that engages both the mind and the eye._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1engage in (on/upon)从事于(参加)教材原句Unable toengage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. 父亲尽管不能参加许多活动，他还是设法以某种方式参与进来。(1)engage sb. in sth.使某人参加某事engage oneself in sth. 某人从事某事engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)be engaged to 已与订婚be engaged in 忙于(某事)She was engaged to a young man, a “rich second generation”她和一个“富二代”年轻人订了婚。My family has been engaged in farming for generations.我家几代都从事农业。Her father engaged a tutor to_improve (improve) her maths.她爸爸请了一位家庭教师来帮她补习数学。2come to苏醒，醒过来；达到某种状态；来到教材原句There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.在那里，这个人时而苏醒，一再要求见他的儿子。come to do .逐渐做，开始做come to oneself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来come to an end 结束come to light 为人所知；暴露，真相大白come to understand/realize 开始明白/意识到The shock made her dizzy for a moment but she quickly came to herself (she) again.这一打击使她眩晕片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。He will come to_understand (understand) your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of time.(2012四川高考单选)他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。When_it_comes_to students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。名师指津come to作“苏醒”讲时，相当于come to life/ come back to life/come to oneself。3He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor_did_he_show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从不说自己可怜，也从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。(1) “neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 构成倒装句型，表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“也不这样”。She shouldnt have yelled at you, neither/nor_should_I.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该对你大喊大叫。I dont know where he has gone, nor_do_I_care_about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。(2)“so 系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人或某物也这样”。I enjoy reading the book and so_does_my_wife.我喜欢看这本书，我妻子也喜欢。If a healthy environment is gone, so_is_everything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。.基础点全练1单句语法填空To our relief, the drowning girl came to herself in a few minutes.The phone rang and I picked it up.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom.She never let on that she had known him ten years before.When he came in, I was engaged in writing a letter.It may take you a little time to adjust to the new school rules.You cant expect everything to turn out as you wish.The ambassador is now home on leave.The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points.Their children have all grown up and left home now.2运用所学短语完成片段It isnt hard to grow_up (成长) into a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was starting_out (出发) to another city and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to hold_up (阻挡) the passing cars, called_for (叫喊) help and gave her first aid. I joined in without hesitation. Luckily soon she came_to (苏醒，醒过来) and was sent to the nearest hospital. I hope the escaped driver offers to let_on (承认) his mistakes. As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. .重难点多练neither/nor部分倒装面面观(1)补全句子我喜欢看电视，我妹妹也喜欢。I like watching TV and so_does_my_sister.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。Tom didnt believe a word she said, and neither/nor_did_the_police.(2)句型转换He doesnt know Louiss address.I dont know either.He doesnt know Louiss address. Neither/Nor_do_I.I enjoy watching the film. My friend Tom enjoys watching it as well.I enjoy watch the film and so_does_my_friend_Tom.课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1When Alice came to,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.2All my friends were happy for me and envious (envy)3At the museum, visitors are requested not to_touch (touch) the exhibits.4Surprisingly, she bent down/over and picked up a stone. 5Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.6You should keep your parents informed of your whereabouts.7I apologize to you for my behaviour (behave) yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.8My brother got engaged to her when working in Xian.9It turned out that the man in rags was the General Manager of the company.10My son has been promoted and this calls for a celebration.单句改错1But when it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.speakspeaking2He cant cook, and neither do Idocan3She beg them not to punish her son severe. severe_severely4See to that the door is safely locked before you go.to后加it5Despite badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes.DespiteThough/Although6Jim was watching a latenight film at home while, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.whilewhen.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Useful as some words are, they can also be harmful if applied improperly.Once there was a new comer in our class, Jim, who was rather fat.He was a little bit disgracefulfor not being confident in his own appearance and figure. Worse (More/Worse/Even) still, since he couldnt adjust_to (调整以适应) the new circle of friends, some classmates laughed at him once in a while, which made him even more sensitive. Once, a classmate played a joke on him, calling Jim “fatty”， which hurt him much in spite of a joke. He turned_around (转身), running to the classroom. From then on, Jim was unwilling to talk with others any longer; he didnt participate in any class activities, either.Soon he dropped out of school. It was the hurtful words that got Jim into such a miserable situation.Words can stab (捅) people in the back. We must let_on (承认) our making the same mistake. We should make sure not to hurt others feelings.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)disgracefulshameful(2)once in a whileoccasionally(3)in spite ofdespite_2按要求改写句式(1)用neither/nor部分倒装改写句From_then_on,_Jim_was_unwilling_to_talk_with_others_any_longer;_neither/nor_did_he_participate_in_any_class_activities.(2)用see to it that改写句We_should_see_to_it_that_we_dont_hurt_others_feelings.课下练熟高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2017宁波五校联考)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriends father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short emails. “She isnt a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations. Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others love signs better and get along well with them.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。1The writer finally realized that her father _.Awasnt a pleasant personBwas caring about herCwas successful in financeDwas dissatisfied with her解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But one day . how much he loved me.”可知，作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。2From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats her loved ones _.Aindirectly but warmlyBdirectly and coldlyCwarmly and friendly Dcoldly but regularly解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。故选C。3The writer writes this passage to show that _.Apeople should treat others in a caring wayBher good friend dislikes her way to care about othersCshe expects others to care about her in her wayDdifferent people have different ways to show their love解析：选D写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。B(2017洛阳高三二模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, o