人教版新目标九年级英语Until2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousSectionB2a-2e课件.ppt

Unit 2,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Section B 2 2a-2e,Chinese festivals,Revision,festivals,Christmas Christmas Day)， 每年12月25日,Fools Day 每年4月1日,Valentines Day 3世纪殉教的圣徒圣瓦伦丁逝世纪念日。 情人们在这一天互赠礼物，故又称“情人节“（the lovers day）。,Easter 每年春分后月圆 第一个星期天， 约在3月7日左右,Thanksgiving Day 每年11月最后一个星期四,Mothers Day 5月份的第2个星期日,Fathers Day每年6月份的第3个星期天,Halloween 10月31日,In foreign countries,Christmas Fourth Thursday in November April Fools Day February 14th Halloween April 1st St. Valentines Day October 31st Thanksgiving December 25th,Do you know when these special days are? Try to match each day with the correct date.,Valentines Day,In February,Carnival (狂欢节),Easter 复活节,The first Sunday after a full moon on or after March 21,Fools Day,April 1st,Mothers Day,The second Sunday in May,Thanksgiving Day,The fourth Thursday in November,November 31st,Halloween 万圣节,Christmas,第二节 圣诞节（Christmas） 圣诞节是基督教徒纪念耶酥基督（Jesus Christ）诞生 的日子,公认的日期是12月25日。 圣诞节指圣诞日（Christmas Day）或 圣诞节节期（Christmas tide），即12月24日至第二年1月6日这段时间。另外人们把12月24日夜为圣诞前夜（Christmas Eve）。 1 Jesus Christmas 耶酥是基督教的创始人，上帝的儿子。约公元前6年，耶酥由圣母玛利亚（St. Mary）因圣灵降孕而生，降生在耶路撒冷附近伯利恒一家客店的马棚里。耶酥长大后开始传道，并召集了十二门徒。他认为要想拯救地球人类，就要对当时的犹太教进行改革，于是提出了一系列自己的宗教主张，但是由于他的言论和行为与当时的犹太统治者及社会当权者发生冲突，耶酥被门徒之一犹大出卖，后被钉死在十字架上。耶酥死后三天升天。他的门徒继承他的事业继续传教布道。 2 Christmas tree 圣诞树可以说是圣诞节最重要的装饰点缀物。圣诞树通常使用整棵塔形常绿树（如衫、柏等），或用松柏树枝扎成一棵塔形圣诞树。树上挂满了闪闪发光的金银纸片、用棉花制成的雪花和五颜六色的彩灯、蜡烛、玩具、礼物等装饰品。树顶上还装有一颗大星，树上的彩灯或蜡烛象征耶酥是世界的光明，大星则代表耶酥降生后将三位东方贤人引到伯利恒的那颗星。 圣诞树的起源众说不一。,3 Santa Claus/ Father Christmas 圣诞老人是西方老幼皆知的典型形象，是圣人与神灵的结合体，是仁爱与慷慨的代名词。一般认为圣诞老人是一个留着银白胡须、和蔼可亲的老人。他头戴红色尖帽，身穿白皮领子的大红袍，腰间扎着一条宽布带。传说圣诞老人在圣诞夜驾着八只鹿拉的满载着礼品的雪橇，从北方雪国来到各家，由烟囱下来，经过壁炉到房间内，把糖果、玩具等礼品装进孩子们吊在壁炉和床头上的袜子里。 相传圣诞老人是罗马帝国东部小亚细亚每拉城（今土耳其境内）的主教圣尼古拉的化身。17世纪荷兰移民把圣诞老人的传说带到了美国。美国英语中的圣诞老人为“圣塔?克劳斯”（Santa Claus），在荷兰语中原为“圣尼古拉”。 圣尼古拉主教生前乐善好施，曾暗地里赠送金子给一农夫的三个待嫁的女儿作嫁妆，将一袋金子从烟囱扔进去，恰好掉在壁炉上的一只长统袜中。所以现在在圣诞夜有不少天真的孩子都把袜子口朝上小心翼翼地吊在壁炉旁或床头，期待圣诞老人送来礼物。 在现代英美等国家，有不少百货商店为吸引和招揽顾客，在圣诞节期间会专门派人扮成圣诞老人，向来商店购物的顾客（尤其是顾客带的孩子）分发糖果和礼品。 4 Christmas cards and Christmas presents 按照习俗，过圣诞节时人们都互赠圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼品。贺卡可以在商店买到，也可以自制，只要写上一句祝词，写上自己的姓名就行了。赠贺卡一般要根据对方的年兴趣爱好以及与自己的关系等。不仅同事、同学、朋友之间互赠，家庭成员之间也有互赠贺卡和礼品的习惯。这是一种最普通的庆祝圣诞节的活动。,5 Christmas dinner 圣诞餐是圣诞节当天的主餐，有的家庭把它安排在中餐，有的把它安排在晚餐。这餐饭主要是家人聚餐，一般不邀请客人。圣诞餐主要食品为：火鸡（turkey）或烤鹅（roast goose）、布丁（puddings）以及各类小甜饼（如golden butter cookies，fruit cookies）等。 按照习俗，吃圣诞餐时，往往要多设一个座位，多放一份餐具， 据说这是为了“主的使者”预备的，也有的说是为一个需要帮助的过路人而准备的。、 6 Christmas carol 在圣诞夜（12月24日晚至25日晨），基督教徒们组织歌咏队到各教徒家去唱圣诞颂歌，传报佳音。据说，这是模仿天使在基督降生的那天夜里，在伯利恒郊外向牧羊人报告基督降生的喜讯。颂歌很多，比如平安夜（Silent Night） 普世欢腾，救主下降（Joy to the World！） 铃儿响叮当（Jingle Bells） 天使歌唱在高天（Angels We Have Heard on High） 缅想当年时方夜半（It Came Upon A Midnight Clear） 美哉小城，小伯利恒（O Little Town of Bethlehem） 牧人闻信（While Shepherds Wa tched Their Flocks）等，内容大都与耶酥的诞生有关。,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,2a,n. 圣诞节,December 25th Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents ,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.,2b,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,What does Scrooge see when hes with,His happier days as a child.,How others are spending Christmas that year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,2c,n. 现在; 礼物 adj. 现在的,adj. 死的; 失去生命的,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,2d,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he doesnt. Because he wasnt nice to people and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and only cared about money. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.,v. 处罚; 惩罚,5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.,6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,n. 温暖; 暖和,Language Points,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛: 分享 与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。 （1）lie v. 意为“存在；在于”，主要指思想、 特征问题等。 The problem lies in their method. 问题在于他们的方式。,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 处于 注意与lay的区别： lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋; 产卵,【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 1) _ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _ an egg every day. 3) My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,（2）share v. 意为“分享；分担”，常与with, among, between, in 连用。 I share my lunch with him. 我与他分享我的午餐。 We share a small room between us. 我们俩合用一个小房间。 They share (in) the joy and sorrows . 他们将同甘共苦。,2. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯的著名短篇小说。 (1)famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”， 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是 well-known，反义词为 unknown。 Thomas Edison is a famous scientist. 托马斯爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。,be famous for“因而著名/出名” China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 be famous as“作为而出名。 Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。 (2) written是write的过去分词，此处writte 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。 I like the novels written by Mo Yan.,3. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬，只考虑自己。 mean 用作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的” Dont be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。 mean作动词，意为“意味着;作解释. 的意思”。,其名词形式是meaning (意思；含 义），常构 成短语the meaning of，意为“的意思”。 It means that your answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。 What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？,4. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. 他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。 (l) care about意为“担心; 关心；在乎；对 感兴趣” Dont you care about losing your job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗？ I really care about the students in my class. 我真的很关心我班的学生。 I dont care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。,辨析：care about 和 care for,care about: 意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调 出于责任感而“关心；在乎” care for: 意为“照料；照賴”，与take care of 同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”， 多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义 短语为 be fond of。,My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯荼吗？ (2) hate作动词，意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”，不 能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短 hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或hate doing sth. I like swimming but I hate to swim today. I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.,5. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so she was punished after he died. 马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。 (l) used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形， 表示过去的动作或状态。 He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常在学校打篮球。 I used to be short. 我过去很矮。,(2) was punished意为“被惩罚”，此结构为一 般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动 语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。 The house was built in 1969. 这座房子建于1969年。 These trees were planted last year. 这些树是去年种的。,6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。 (l) warn作动词，意为“警告；告诚”，常用于以下结构： warn sb. (not) to do sth，意为“告诚某人 (不要)做某事”。, He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。 warn sb. about sth，意为“提醒某人注意 某事”。 She warned us about the serious situatio. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。 warn sb. of/against (doing) sth，意为“ 告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。 They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.,他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。 (2) end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于；结 束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等： end up with表示“以结束”，其后可跟 任何名词。 If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做，必将出洋相。, end up in后面一般要接一个地点名词。 If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。 end up do