2019届高中英语能力练Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language基础题单词拼写1The girl _ (怒视) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.答案：glared2The old lady likes _ (窥探) into other peoples affairs.答案：spying3As students, we should _ (联合) book knowledge with practice.答案：combine4The new credit cards will be of great _ (好处) to our customers.答案：benefit5“Oh well, better luck next time，” she _ (叹息)答案：sighed6If the pain continues, c_ your doctor.答案：consult7Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of f_ in your diet.答案：fibre8You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to d_.答案：digest9There are hundreds of p_ spiders and snakes in that area.答案：poisonous10The rabbit likes eating c_.答案：carrots选词填空combine . with ., spy on, cut down, before long, in debt, put on weight, earn ones living, benefit from1The police have been _the gang for several months.答案：spying on2He was heavily _， so he had to work hard to pay off his debts.答案：in debt3Eating too much fat and deepfried food will make you _.答案：put on weight4We _the lecture given by him.答案：benefited from5After graduation, he didnt get a good job, so he had to _by washing dishes in a restaurant.答案：earn his living6Are you sure these measures can _the rate of traffic accidents?Yes, I am sure.答案：cut down7Why dont you _your diet _jogging to keep slim?答案：combine; with8Do be patient! The truth will be found out _.答案：before long单句语法填空1Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just glared silently _ me.答案：at2Because of the small size of this primary school, it only admits a _ (limit) number of children.答案：limited3Their water supply has been cut _ because of the earthquake.答案：off4He is _ a polite boy that all of us like him.答案：such5Neither you nor I _ (be) to blame.答案：am6More and more students are benefiting _ this modern teaching method.答案：from7She was _ debt when she came to the city, but has been out of debt now.答案：in8I have no idea what Im going to do.Why _ go to the theatre?答案：not单句改错1Neither your restaurant nor mine offer a balanced diet._答案：offeroffers2Why not having a try once again?_答案：havinghave3It will be great benefit to you to go to bed early and get up early._答案：be后加of4Ive ordered some pizza, so we need worry about cooking when we get home._答案：needneednt5Helen had to shout to make herself hear._答案：hearheard能力题完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet _1_ healthy foods. These foods should _2_ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods _3_ change into energy. Our bodies use different _4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里). The more _5_ we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _6_， you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is _7_ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _8_ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as _9_ as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many _11_ countries in the world. That is _12_ lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat _13_ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take _14_ exercise. Because of this, they _15_ very easily. In order to _16_ with the quick pace (步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolates, butter and ice creams and so on, _17_ are called _18_ food by some epicureans (美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _19_ fat and _20_， it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rate.1A.above Bof Cat Dover答案：Ba diet of “的饮食”。2A.include BholdCcontain Dmake up答案：C表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。3A.which Bwhat Cwhere Dit答案：Awhich引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。4A.numbers BamountsCplenty Ddeal答案：Bamount表示“数量”，修饰不可数名词。5A.exercise Bexercises Csport Dgame答案：Atake exercise表示“锻炼”，此时exercise是不可数名词。6A.sleepy Brunning Cworking Dasleep答案：D此处表示“即使当你睡着的时候，也在消耗能量”。醒着的情况下，消耗能量是正常的，由空前的“even”可想到用asleep。7A.running Badding Cburning Dwasting答案：C根据空后的“calories”可知应选择C项。burn up “消耗(体内的能量)”。8A.Children BWorkCSports DSport答案：C由下面的“the relay race”可知，这里指“在运动会上”，应该选择C项。on sports day为固定搭配。9A.much Bmany Cfew Dlittle答案：A此空后省略名词energy，是不可数名词，故用much修饰。10A.poor Blow Crich Dplenty答案：Cbe rich in表示“富含”。中国人吃的食物富含纤维，且糖和脂肪的含量较少。11A.more Bother Crest Dothers答案：B相对于中国来说，用other countries表示“其他国家”。12A.why Bbecause Cbecause of Dsince答案：A本句表示“那就是很多中国人牙齿白的原因”。13A.so Bvery Cmuch Dsuch答案：Dsuch healthy foods指上文所述的这种健康的中国食物。14A.a number of Btoo much Cmasses of Denough答案：D此处表示“参加的锻炼不足”。enough “足够的”，符合语境。15A.lose weight Bput on weight Cdie Dstay healthy答案：B西方人摄入脂肪和糖分过多，锻炼又不够，所以他们很容易就发胖了。put on weight “发胖，增加体重”。16A.keep up Bcarry on Ckeep on Dgo on答案：Akeep up with为固定短语，意思是“跟上”。17A.as Bthese Cwhich Dthey答案：Cwhich在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a lot of sweets, soft drinks . 。18A.bad Bdiseased Chealthy Djunk答案：D糖果、软饮料、巧克力等都属于junk food(垃圾食品)。19A.to get Bbecoming Cto become Dget答案：B动词avoid后接动词ing。 become fat “变胖”。20A.keep thin Bkeep fit Cstay calm Dfall ill答案：Band连接并列的成分，此空与前面的“avoid _19_ fat”并列。keep fit “保持身体健康”，符合语境，故选B。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. _1_. Some people blame (责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. _2_， then probably children would buy less takeaway food._3_. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. _4_. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem. _5_， as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.AThere is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight BAdults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooCIf there were fewer of the