初中语法-非谓语动词2.ppt

,非谓语动词二,V+ed,2、表示被动的意思 Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. (if I could be given more time) When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.,3、动词ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。 The students are fully prepared. When we got there, the shop was closed.,1、于感官动词之后 I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. We found all the rivers seriously polluted.,1、前置定语,A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开 All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.,2、后置定语,Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors.被邀请 (= who had been invited to the reception) The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.,区别,the risen sun 升起了的太阳 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 boiled water 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家,时间状语,Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. (= When the city is seen from the tower.) Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away. (= After he was completely examined.),_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water shortage. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put,有时动词-ed形式前可加连词when, while等来强调时间概念。 Once recovered, he went all out to do his work. When asked why she was late for class again, she hung her head in shame.,Given more time, he would be able to do better. (= If he was given more time .) Even if invited, I wont go.,为了使-ed形式表示的条件、动词让步意义更加明显，我们可以加上适当的连词。,表示让步,Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. (= Although they were exhausted by the running .) Laughed at by many people, he continued his research.,行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (= and he was surrounded by the students) He went into the office, followed by some children.,She became discouraged at the news. She looked puzzled about this case. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.,考点分析1：分词作状语,被动,主动,名词 + done/doing + 介词短语,Wrap Up,变式1：状语前置,The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.,Done/doing + 介词短语, 主语.,Completed in the 1800s, the Town Hall was the most distinguished building at that time.,否定形式,Not doing,Not to do,Not done,真题演练,（2005上海春季）The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make,考点衍生,真题演练,（2000上海）Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited,被动！,扩展练习,（2004上海春季）Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able,表示人称的代词必须以物主代词形式出现！,Wrap Up,物主代词+not+系动词/助动词,延伸练习,（2003上海春季）_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,考点分析3：伴随状语,真题演练,（2000上海）He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope,扩展练习,（2005上海）More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken,根据动作顺序判断时态,语态,真题演练,（2004上海春季）Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing,扩展练习,（2001上海）The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted,_ to report the Paralympics is a big challenge and great honor for the young journalist. A. choosing B. Being chosen C. chosen D. to chose,Wrap Up,主句谓语正常态 伴随状态ing,主动表被动,1. 表示主语内在特征、性质或状态的不及物动词 Sell, wash, write, wear, open, shut, lock, close, start, begin, read, let, blame This story is interesting to read. The house is to let. Am I to blame?,主动表被动,2. 系动词feel, smell, sound, taste, prove用主动表被动 这项设计被证明是成功的。 The design proved to be a success.,主动表被动,3. need, want, require和worth后跟动名词（主动）表示被动意义 The movie is worth watching. This situation needs improving.,真题演练,（2002上海） - How are the team playing ? - Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt.（2002） A. got B. gets C .are D. were,All the rooms in the house require _.(clean) These plants needs _.(water) We have to go to the hospital to get her eyes _.(test),Have sth done have sth to do Can you have the washing machine_(send) to my house tomorrow? I will have some maps _ (show)you the way,Bob was seen_ (fall) from the tree. I see him _ (fall) from the tree. See sb do sth sb is seen to do sth,to fall,fall,Is this the TV she wants _? A. to have repaired B. to be repaired C. repairing D. have to repair She wants to have the TV repaired.,-good morning, can I help you? -Id like to have this package _. Madam? A. to weight B. be weighted C. to be weighted D.weighed,在except 与but 之前有实义动词do，则except 与but 后一般接不带to 的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式。 There is nothing to do but read a book. I have no alternative but to leave.,There was nothing they could do _. A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited,Bob was seen_ (fall) from the tree. I see him _ (fall) from the tree. See sb do sth sb is seen to do sth,to fall,fall,在except 与but 之前有实义动词do，则except 与but 后一般接不带to 的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式。 There is nothing to do but read a book. I have no alternative but to leave.,There was nothing they could do _. A. but wait B. except waiti