江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第一课时介词短语讲义牛津译林版.docx

介词短语针 对 训 练.单项填空1An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase _Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasion答案B句意：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。A项意为“任意地，随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”；C项意为“依次；轮流地”；D项意为“有时；间或”。由句意可知B项正确。2_ his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.AOwe to BAs result ofCIn case of DBecause of答案D根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of。故只有D项正确。3After walking a whole day，I was almost_，not feeling bad，though.Aout of shape Bout of breathCout of control Dout of order答案B句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不过气来，但是也不怎么糟糕。out of shape变形的，走样的，(人)身体不好；out of breath上气不接下气的；out of control失去控制的；out of order次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。4The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofCin place of Din favour of答案C句意：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of “代替，顶替”，符合句意。for lack of “缺乏，短缺”；by means of “借助手段，依靠方法”；in favour of “支持，赞同”。 5The popularity of the example in his lecture was beyond his expectation, but actually he just came up with it _ during the course.Ain case Bin returnCby nature Dby chance答案D句意：他讲座中那个例子所受欢迎的程度超出了他的预期，可事实上他只是在讲座中偶然想到的。根据句意可知，应选择by chance “偶然，意外地”。in case “以防万一”；in return “作为(对的)回报”；by nature “天生地，天性”。6The businessman you referred to just now is selfless, who does everything for others _ nothing.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D句意：你刚才提到的那个商人很无私，他为他人做任何事情都不求回报。in exchange for “作为的交换”；in preference to “优先于”；in place of “代替”；in agreement with “同意，与一致”。根据句意可知，选D项。7Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor _ more than 5 million cars in the capital.Aexcept for Bregardless ofCdue to Din spite of答案C句意：北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百万辆汽车。except for “除了”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；due to “因为，由于”；in spite of “虽然，尽管”。根据句意选C项。8I went along thinking nothing _，just looking at things around me.Ain briefBin doubtCin particular Din harmony答案C句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地；in doubt 怀疑地；in harmony 和谐地；in particular特别，尤其。根据句意故选C项。9Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _ rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.Awith regard to Bin defense ofCby means of Din reaction to答案D句意：许多植物可能北移到太平洋沿岸以应对温度的上升和降水量的变化。in reaction to “对的反应”，符合句意。A项意为“关于，就而论”；B项意为“防御”；C项意为“借助某事物，以方法”。10_ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.AThanks to BApart fromCRegardless of DAccording to答案A句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。根据句意可知应选A项。apart from “除以外”；regardless of “不管，不论”；according to “依据，根据”。11Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line答案A句意：Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，由于当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。12_ character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across，especially to young kids.AIn terms of BAs a result ofCIn favor of DBy means of答案A句意：就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一，尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言。in terms of “就而言”，符合句意。as a result of “由于”；in favor of “支持”；by means of “依靠，用”。13I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._ the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response toCIn view of DWith regard to答案D句意：当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。on account of因为，由于；in response to 对做出回应；in view of 考虑到，鉴于；with regard to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。14The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will _Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time答案D句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。in particular尤其；in turn轮流，反过来；in charge掌管；in time最终。15(2014湖北高考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.Ain demand Bin storeCon loan Don sale答案Bin store“储存”，介词短语。句意：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他储存的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。 on loan“借款”；on sale“在出售”；in demand “需要”。.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空)As I walked _1_ the city streets，I passed a young man searching through a small block of land that contained a mix of leaves and rubbish.I was somewhat puzzled why someone _2_ him would be searching through rubbish.Finding this a little odd，I asked him，“What are you searching _3_ ？” He replied very simply that he was looking for money.After talking _4_ him for a little longer，I found out that he had become homeless after getting laid _5_ from his job.Since then，he had been working _6_ part-time jobs in a doctors office and in a food bank to earn some money.But he made so little that he lost heart.The man seemed fairly talented，although he was a little dirty.I told him that our thoughts create our reality，and I suggested that he not give _7_ and think _8_ a positive way.During the