高中英语每日一题第08天一般过去时的被动语态含解析新人教版.docx

第08天 一般过去时的被动语态重要程度： 难易程度：(2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been inventedC. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】一般过去时的被动语态1. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词。2. 句式变化：肯定句：主语 + was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他。否定句：主语 + wasnt/werent + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他。一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他？回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasnt/werent.【规律总结】一、被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用：1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。2. 强调动作的承受者时（这时可带由by引出的短语）。3. 出于礼貌等方面的考虑，不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。二、各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词give为例）一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis givenaramis being givenarehas been givenhave过去was givenwerewas being givenwerehad been given将来shall be givenwillshall have been givenwill过去将来should be givenwouldshould have been givenwould含有情态动词can/should/must/could/may be given1. (2017新课标卷II语法填空) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2. (2017新课标卷III语法填空) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.3. (2017新课标卷III短文改错) About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4. (2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed5. She _ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday.A. invite B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited6. The boy with short hair _ Little Tiger by his parents.A. calls B. calledC. is calling D. is called7. He likes reading very much. Most of his money _ on books.A.is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent8. I wont come to the party unless Sue_, too.You mean if Sue comes, you will come.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited9. How delicious these bananas are!Yeah. They _ here from Hainan yesterday.A. are brought B. broughtC. were brought D. have brought10. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday.A. are planted B. will be plantedC. have been planted D. were planted2. was told / has been told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told / has been told。3. 第一处：tooktaken 【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。第二处：becomebecame 【解析】考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。4. A 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。5. D 【解析】联系选项可知句意为昨天她受邀做了一个关于如何节约用水的报告。句子主语和谓语动词间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句是被动语态，谓语构成为be + 及物动词的过去分词，可排除A、B两项。由关键词yesterday（昨天）可知，本句为一般过去时态，再排除C项。故选D。6. D 【解析】句意：那个短头发的男孩被他的父母称为小老虎。被动语态的基本形式为be done。根据句意及被动语态的基本形式可知选D。7. A 【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，money提前时用被动语态，故选A。【巧学妙记】一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时，被动用be done，be有am，is，are。否定be后加not，疑问be放主语