2019版高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword1.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练2.将下列句子改为否定句1.Theyre listening to pop music now.答案:They arent listening to pop music now.2.Many people can speak English nowadays.答案:Many people cant speak English nowadays.3.You must make your bed after you get up every day.答案:You dont have to/neednt make your bed after you get up every day.4.His mother has a beautiful car.答案:His mother doesnt have a beautiful car.5.We need a pen and a piece of paper.答案:We dont need a pen and a piece of paper.6.I need wear a warm coat.答案:I neednt wear a warm coat.7.The old man always goes for a walk in the park after supper.答案:The old man seldom goes for a walk in the park after supper.8.My grandfather gave me two old pens,both of which write well.答案:My grandfather gave me two old pens,neither of which writes well.9.All of them enjoyed the party.答案:None of them enjoyed the party.10.Youd better talk with your parents right now.答案:Youd better not talk with your parents right now.单项选择1.Must you make so much noise?Sorry.I will take care .A.to not doB.not toC.not to doD.not解析:本题考查不定式的否定和省略。完整的句子是:I will take care not to make so much noise.但是为了避免重复,只保留not to。答案:B2.He said he deeply regretted .A.being not able to helpB.not being able to helpC.being able not to helpD.being able to not help解析:本题考查动名词的否定,否定词应该放在动名词的前面,即being的前面,所以B项正确。答案:B3.You havent lost the ticket,have you?.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A.I hope notB.Yes,I haveC.I hope soD.Yes,Im afraid so解析:本题考查否定替代。上文问“你的票没有丢,对吧?”下文后一句“我知道目前再买一张票不容易”表明答话人不希望把票弄丢,所以应该用否定表达。B、C、D三项都是肯定答语,只能选A项,相当于“I hope that I havent lost the ticket”,符合语境的要求。答案:A4.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but of them came.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both解析:从转折连词but可知,邀请的两个人一个都没有来,表示两者否定用neither。答案:A5.Theres cooking oil left in the house.Would you please go to the corner store and get ?A.little;someB.little;anyC.a little;someD.a little;any解析:从下文的“去拐角的商店买点”可知,上文表示“家里没有烹调油了”,为否定意义,用little。另外Would you please.?句型中用some,不用any。答案:A6. snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only my friends broughtB.Not only did my friends bringC.Not only brought my friendsD.Not only my friends did bring解析:not only放在句首且主语是名词时,该句子要用部分倒装结构,符合条件的选项只有B项。C项是完全倒装,不用于该情况。答案:B7.We dont have enough books for ;some of you will have to share.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody解析:考查部分否定。根据下文的“你们当中有些人得合用一本书”可知,书不够人手一册的,用everybody才能表示部分否定。答案:C8.One weeks time has been wasted.I cant believe we did all that work for .A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything解析:根据上文的信息“一周的时间浪费掉了”可知,下文表示对“所做的那些事情竟然没有任何回报”感到不相信,为否定含义,所以用nothing。答案:B9.How about his work?Its still satisfaction.A.far fromB.no possibleC.no chanceD.no way解析:考查交际用语的否定表达。no possible没有这种表达,应该用not;no chance “没有机会”;no way“没门”均不符合题意。只有far from符合答语句意。答案:A10.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be careful with that.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very解析:考查特殊表达方式。“can not/never.too.”表示“再也不过分,越就越好”,所以选B项,表示“对那种事情,再怎么仔细也不过分”。答案:B11.Such a sudden twist in the road is too difficult for the driver,isnt it?.Hes dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.A.No,it isntB.Yes,it isC.No,he isntD.Yes,he is解析:根据答语中的信息“他以前曾经处理过各种各样的情况”可知,路上的急转弯对这个司机不难,这是否定答语,所以用it isnt,根据反意问句答语的使用规则,否定答语前应该用no,所以答案为A项。答案:A12.It is any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly解析:its hardly any wonder相当于its no wonder“难怪(不足为怪)”,故选D项。答案:D13.Try to retell the story in your own words. afraid to make mistakes.A.Not to beB.DontC.No beD.Dont be解析:考查祈使句的否定,用“dont+动词原形”构成。be afraid of“担心,害怕”。答案:D14.She is overweight,but she cant the temptation to eat more delicious food.A.forbidB.attachC.allowD.resist解析:forbid“禁止”;attach“附上,系上”;allow“允许”;resist“抵抗”。句意:她超重了,但她抵抗不了吃更多美食的诱惑。答案:D 15.Its known to all that you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.until解析:句意:众所周知,除非你定期锻炼,否则你不会保持良好的健康。故选unless“除非,否则”。答案:A.完形填空1.Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern era (时代).He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp1.He was the first screen artist to write,2 and perform in his own films;in fact,3,Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies.He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a 4 of equality and justice for all5 for the “little guy”.Charlie Chaplins career and life made 6 the first global icon (偶像).His too small hat,his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly 7 by audiences from Chicago to China,from Iowa City to India.And they 8 are today.All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village.Chaplin,a native of London,was born in 9 on April 16,1889 to music hall performers.Chaplin only saw his 10 twice until the age of seven.The man 11 him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was 12.During Chaplins earliest years,his mother was a(n)13 and performer.Then her voice gave out.Her stage career 14,and she began actively 15 Church of England services.At the age of 16,Chaplins mother was considered as the insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum (疯人院),and the 17 sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father,18 had by then stopped all payments of child support.Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time 19 his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then 20 Charlie and his brother,to live with her once again.A.characterB.behaviourC.personalityD.gentleman解析:卓别林因其扮演“小流浪汉”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处character指“角色”,符合句意。behaviour“行为;举止”;personality“个性”;gentleman“绅士”。答案:A2.A.actB.shootC.directD.edit 解析:卓别林以其自编、自导、自演而出名。句中提到了write(编剧)和perform(演出),所以direct(导演)符合逻辑。act“表演”;edit“编辑”;shoot“拍摄”。答案:C3.A.in case ofB.in this caseC.in caseD.in some cases解析:in some cases“在某些情况下,有时”。in case of“假设;万一”;in this case“既然这样”;in case“万一”。答案:D4.A.possibilityB.messageC.cultureD.promise解析:pass a message“传递信息”;possibility“可能性”;culture“文化”;promise“允诺”。答案:B5.A.generallyB.widelyC.especiallyD.totally解析:卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息,especially (尤其)是那些小人物。答案:C6.A.himB.themC.usD.it解析:全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹,他成为人们的偶像,所以此处应该选him,前后逻辑一致。答案:A7.A.believedB.recognizedC.realizedD.known解析:他的小帽子,肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所“认可”。答案:B8.A.reallyB.alwaysC.stillD.ever 解析:用still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。答案:C9.A.happinessB.luckC.povertyD.peace解析:通过下文看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。答案:C10.A.brotherB.teacherC.motherD.father 解析:根据下文可以看出此处是说他父亲,后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。答案:D11.A.taughtB.leftC.lovedD.expected解析:上文提到卓