2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit5FirstaidSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P57基础题.单词拼写1As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.答案：ambulance2The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.答案：pressure3He jumped into the river to save the child and we all admired his b_.答案：bravery4At our graduation c_， we made each other a present of a notebook.答案：ceremony5In North America and the UK, people greet one another with a f_ handshake.答案：firm6The doctor felt my pulse and looked down my _(喉咙)答案：throat7Doctors do their best to _ (治疗) the sick, but they cant perform miracles.答案：treat8The workers are trying to _ (应用) modern techniques to this traditional craft.答案：apply9The front door is locked and all the windows are _ (牢固地) shut.答案：firmly10This drawer is too _ (紧的) for me to open it.答案：tight.选词填空a number of; put ones hands on; make a difference; be proud of; cut off; apply for; treat . as .; be presented with; belong to; run away1There is no doubt that these cultural relics _ the state should be returned to their state.答案：belonging to2_ famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.答案：A number of3We try to create work opportunities that will really _ to the youth.答案：make a difference4After days of searching, he finally _ his son.答案：put his hands on5He _ her _ one of the family.答案：treats; as6To _ a job, you must fill in an application form.答案：apply for7He _ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.答案：cut off8Jack _ his award at the closing ceremony.答案：was presented with9Thats a beautiful piece of work, and you should _ it.答案：be proud of10He tried to _ but gave up when he found himself surrounded.答案：run away.单句语法填空1I took _ (firmly) hold of the rope so as not to drop from the flag pole.答案：firm句意：为了不从旗杆上掉下去，我紧紧地抓着绳子。take hold of是固定搭配，意为“抓住，握着”，其中hold是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以空格处填firm。2Marie held the baby _ (tight) in her arms.答案：tightly修饰谓语动词held应该用副词形式。3He got _ (infect) with a new virus and fell ill.答案：infected“get过去分词”结构，表示被动。4He managed to put his _ (hand) on the bus to the railway station.答案：hands句意：他设法找到了去火车站的公共汽车。在此句中put ones hands on属于固定搭配，表示“找到，发现”。5Though _ (exhaust), my father still continued his scientific research.答案：exhausted句意：尽管疲惫不堪，我的父亲仍然继续他的科学研究。Though exhaustedThough my father was exhausted。此处是状语从句的省略。62017天津高考I was driving down to London _ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案：when句意：我正在开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing . when . 是固定句式，表示“正在做这时”。7There is no doubt _ well make great progress in English if we work hard.答案：that句意：如果我们努力学习，毫无疑问我们在英语上会有很大进步。There is no doubt that . 表示“毫无疑问”。8The number of people speaking Chinese is becoming larger, for a number of foreigners _ learning Chinese at present.答案：area number of后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。9It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had nothing in common.答案：that句意：直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们没有共同之处。此处去掉It was和设空处后，句子结构仍然完整，所以该句为强调句，故填that。10Im writing the letter to apply _ the position as a volunteer advertised in the newspaper.答案：for句意：我写这封信的目的是申请在报纸上刊登出的志愿者的职位。apply for sth.意为“申请某物”。故填for。.单句改错1Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school._答案：forto2A tramp sang a song called DontCry, that made the audience on the spot burst into tears._答案：thatwhich3She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her._答案：thenwhen4There is some doubt that international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime._答案：thatwhether5It was in 1987 when I graduated from the university._答案：whenthat6She held my hand tight when the pain got too much and it helped._答案：tighttightly7The water supply has cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes._答案：has后加been8In return, the computer centre presented the designer a latest computer._答案：designer后加with9His discussion with his new boss made a great difference for his life as a journalist._答案：forto10Im proud what I have achieved and I have no regrets in my life._答案：proud后加of.完成句子1It _ to me whether he goes or not.不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。答案：makes no difference2It was _ I arrived in London.在二月九日早上我到达伦敦。答案：on the morning of February 9th that3_ as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。答案：There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid4Though he was the oldest, _.尽管他是(他们中)最年长的，但他没有受到多少尊重。答案：he was not treated with much respect5_， ice will change into water, or even steam.冰一加热就会变成水，甚至水蒸气。答案：Once heated能力题.阅读理解I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking forEasy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others. Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tellthe family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.1Why did the author move to Sydney?AShe planned to volunteer there.BHer husband would work there.CShe was very keen on adventures.DShe had to look after her sick mother.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动。故选B。2What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?AHer own experience.BThe tips of her friends.CThe popularity of ECG.DHer gardening skills.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，just before leaving England，my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风) .But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A。3What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?AThey make friends with their clients.BThey like to explore Sydneys North Shore.CThey are of similar age and background.DThey are kindhearted with the same interest.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。故选D。4What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AClient. BReason.CGarden. DJoy.答案：C指代判断题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years.”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”。故选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Canine Reading BuddyDogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in peoples livestherapy dogs. _1_ Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers. Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job. _2_ Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program. At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. _3_ An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering (干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable. Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. _4_ Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change. _5_ They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a